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Грибной сезон

Краснокнижные грибы. Перечень грибов, занесенных в Красную книгу Республики Карелия.

Перечень грибов Красной книги Карелии
Перечень грибов Красной книги Карелии

В 1995 году вышло первое издание Красной книги, подготовленное Министерством экологии и природных ресурсов Республики Карелия совместно с Карельским научным центром РАН и Петрозаводским государственным университетом.

В 2007 году появилось второе издание Красной книги Карелии в новой, измененной и дополненной редакции. Перечень объектов растительного и животного мира, занесенных в это издание, был утвержден приказом Министерства сельского, рыбного хозяйства и экологии Республики Карелия, чего не было сделано в издании 1995 года. Теперь Красная книга Республики Карелия обрела официальный статус.

В конце 2016 года перечень видов был обновлен. В 2020 году вышло третье, исправленное и дополненное издание. В него, ко всему прочему, был также включен Список объектов животного и растительного мира, нуждающихся в особом внимании (мониторинге).

На сегодняшний день перечень региональной Красной книги Карелии включает в себя 71 вид охраняемых грибов и 3 вида грибов, нуждающихся в особом внимании к их состоянию в природной среде. Думаю, каждому грибнику, отправляющемуся на тихую охоту на территории Карельской Республики, будет полезно знать все грибы, которые нельзя собирать в этих лесах.

Перечень редких и охраняемых грибов Красной книги Карелии на 2024г.

1. Гриб-зонтик краснеющий - Chlorophyllum rachodes (Macrolepiota rhacodes)

"Chlorophyllum rachodes" by Jerzy Opioła is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
"Chlorophyllum rachodes" by Jerzy Opioła is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

2. Гриб-зонтик пестрый - Macrolepiota procera

"Macrolepiota procera" by Chrumps is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
"Macrolepiota procera" by Chrumps is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

3. Головач (дождевик) гигантский - Calvatia gigantea (Langermannia gigantea)

"Calvatia gigantea" by Andrew Murray is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Calvatia gigantea" by Andrew Murray is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

4. Зонтик золотистый - Phaeolepiota aurea

"Phaeolepiota aurea" by GgXTcp4RE8U1wqmo is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
"Phaeolepiota aurea" by GgXTcp4RE8U1wqmo is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

5. Цистодерма киноварно-красная - Cystodermella cinnabarina (Cystoderma terrey)

"Cystodermella cinnabarina" by Eugene Popov is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Cystodermella cinnabarina" by Eugene Popov is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

6. Гигрофор краснеющий - Hygrophorus erubescens

"Hygrophorus erubescens" by Alan Rockefeller is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Hygrophorus erubescens" by Alan Rockefeller is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

7. Гигроцибе коническая - Hygrocybe conica

"Hygrocybe conica" by Andreas Kunze is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
"Hygrocybe conica" by Andreas Kunze is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

8. Паутинник карминно-красный - Cortinarius sanguineus

"Cortinarius sanguineus" by LennyWorthington is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.
"Cortinarius sanguineus" by LennyWorthington is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

9. Паутинник фиолетовый - Cortinarius violaceus

Cortinarius violaceus
Cortinarius violaceus

10. Рядовка фиолетовая - Lepista nuda

"Lepista nuda" by jacilluch is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.
"Lepista nuda" by jacilluch is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

11. Строфария сине-зеленая - Stropharia aeruginosa

Stropharia aeruginosa
Stropharia aeruginosa

12. Чешуйчатка обыкновенная - Pholiota squarrosa

"Pholiota squarrosa" by H. Krisp is licensed under CC BY 3.0.
"Pholiota squarrosa" by H. Krisp is licensed under CC BY 3.0.

13. Лаковица фиолетовая - Laccaria amethystina

"Laccaria amethystina" by Holger Krisp is licensed under CC BY 3.0.
"Laccaria amethystina" by Holger Krisp is licensed under CC BY 3.0.

14. Цистостереум Мюррея - Cystostereum murrayi

"Cystostereum murrayi" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
"Cystostereum murrayi" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

15. Осиновик серый (Подберезовик жестковатый) - Leccinum duriusculum

"Leccinum duriusculum" by Gerhard Koller (Gerhard) is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
"Leccinum duriusculum" by Gerhard Koller (Gerhard) is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

16. Польский гриб - Imleria badia (Xerocomus badius)

"Imleria badia" by Tintling is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
"Imleria badia" by Tintling is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

17. Синяк - Gyroporus cyanescens

Gyroporus cyanescens
Gyroporus cyanescens

18. Рамарициум бело-охряный - Ramaricium albo-ochraceum

"Ramaricium albo-ochraceum" by Elia Martini is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Ramaricium albo-ochraceum" by Elia Martini is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

19. Рамария желтеющая - Ramaria flavescens

"Ramaria flavescens" by Holger Krisp is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Ramaria flavescens" by Holger Krisp is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

20. Рамария желто-буроватая - Ramaria flavobrunnescens

"Ramaria flavobrunnescens" by Anne Molia is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Ramaria flavobrunnescens" by Anne Molia is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

21. Звездовик тройной - Geastrum triplex

"Geastrum triplex" by Lukas Large is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.
"Geastrum triplex" by Lukas Large is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

22. Звездовик бахромчатый - Geastrum fimbriatum

"Geastrum fimbriatum" by Björn S... is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.
"Geastrum fimbriatum" by Björn S... is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

23. Звездовик гребенчатый - Geastrum pectinatum

Geastrum pectinatum
Geastrum pectinatum

24. Суиллоспориум цистидный - Suillosporium cystidiatum

"Suillosporium cystidiatum" by Lucie Zíbarová © www.mykologie.net
"Suillosporium cystidiatum" by Lucie Zíbarová © www.mykologie.net

25. Скелетокутис нежный - Sidera lenis (Skeletocutis lenis)

"Sidera lenis" by Lucie Zíbarová © www.mykologie.net
"Sidera lenis" by Lucie Zíbarová © www.mykologie.net

26. Рогатик пестиковый - Clavariadelphus pistillaris

"Clavariadelphus pistillaris" by Fluff Berger is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
"Clavariadelphus pistillaris" by Fluff Berger is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

27. Кавиния бело-зеленая - Kavinia alboviridis

"Kavinia alboviridis" by Grey Smith is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Kavinia alboviridis" by Grey Smith is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

28. Лентария вздутая - Lentaria afflata

"Lentaria afflata" by Jani Järvi is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
"Lentaria afflata" by Jani Järvi is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

29. Пунктулярия щетинисто-зональная - Punctularia strigosozonata

"Punctularia strigosozonata" by Annie Weissman is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Punctularia strigosozonata" by Annie Weissman is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

30. Ганодерма блестящая - Ganoderma lucidum

"Ganoderma lucidum" by Eric Steinert is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
"Ganoderma lucidum" by Eric Steinert is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

31. Ксенасма припудренная - Xenasma pulverulentum

"Xenasma pulverulentum" by Gerhard Koller (Gerhard) is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
"Xenasma pulverulentum" by Gerhard Koller (Gerhard) is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

32. Ксенасма щелелюбивая - Xenasma rimicola

"Xenasma rimicola" by Atsushi Nakajima is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Xenasma rimicola" by Atsushi Nakajima is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

33. Аурантипорус расщепляющийся - Aurantiporus fissilis (Tyromyces fissilis, Pappia fissilis)

"Aurantiporus fissilis" by Amadej Trnkoczy is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
"Aurantiporus fissilis" by Amadej Trnkoczy is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

34. Радулодон Эрикссона - Radulodon erikssonii

"Radulodon erikssonii" © sieniatlas.fi
"Radulodon erikssonii" © sieniatlas.fi

35. Флавипорус лимонно-желтоватый - Flaviporus citrinellus (Antrodiella citrinella)

"Antrodiella citrinella" by Olli Manninen is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
"Antrodiella citrinella" by Olli Manninen is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

36. Юнгхуния Зилинга ложная - Junghuhnia pseudozilingiana

"Junghuhnia pseudozilingiana" by Ahto Täpsi is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
"Junghuhnia pseudozilingiana" by Ahto Täpsi is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

37. Юнгхуния сминающаяся - Junghuhnia collabens

"Junghuhnia collabens" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
"Junghuhnia collabens" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

38. Аномопория шелковистая - Anomoporia bombycina

"Anomoporia bombycina" by Olli Manninen is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
"Anomoporia bombycina" by Olli Manninen is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

39. Антродия бело-бурая - Antrodia albobrunnea

"Antrodia albobrunnea" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
"Antrodia albobrunnea" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

40. Антродия медовая - Antrodia mellita (Flavidoporia mellita)

"Antrodia mellita" by Tom Hellik Hofton © The Global Fungal Red List Initiative
"Antrodia mellita" by Tom Hellik Hofton © The Global Fungal Red List Initiative

41. Антродия подушкообразная - Antrodia pulvinascens (Flavidoporia pulvinascens)

"Antrodia pulvinascens" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
"Antrodia pulvinascens" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

42. Антродия толстая - Antrodia crassa (Resinoporia crassa)

"Antrodia crassa" by Olli Manninen is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
"Antrodia crassa" by Olli Manninen is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

43. Антродия первобытная - Antrodia primaeva

"Antrodia primaeva" by Olli Manninen is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
"Antrodia primaeva" by Olli Manninen is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

44. Олигопорус персико-красный - Oligoporus persicinus (Postia persicina)

"Postia persicina" by Tom Hellik Hofton is licensed under CC BY 3.0.
"Postia persicina" by Tom Hellik Hofton is licensed under CC BY 3.0.

45. Пармастомицес переменчивый - Parmastomyces mollissimus

"Parmastomyces mollissimus" www.pilzforum.eu © Beorn
"Parmastomyces mollissimus" www.pilzforum.eu © Beorn

46. Постия волнистая - Postia undosa (Osteina undosa, Oligoporus undosus)

"Postia undosa" www.mykologie.net © Lucie Zíbarová
"Postia undosa" www.mykologie.net © Lucie Zíbarová

47. Пикнопореллус бело-желтый - Pycnoporellus alboluteus

"Pycnoporellus alboluteus" by Alan Rockefeller is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Pycnoporellus alboluteus" by Alan Rockefeller is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

48. Дипломитопорус корочковый - Diplomitoporus crustulinus

"Diplomitoporus crustulinus" by Olli Manninen is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
"Diplomitoporus crustulinus" by Olli Manninen is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

49. Гаплопорус пахучий - Haploporus odorus

"Haploporus odorus" by Jerzy Opioła is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
"Haploporus odorus" by Jerzy Opioła is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

50. Лептопорус мягкий - Leptoporus mollis

"Leptoporus mollis" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
"Leptoporus mollis" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

51. Пилопория саянская - Piloporia sajanensis

"Piloporia sajanensis" kainuunluonto.kuvat.fi © Pekka Helo
"Piloporia sajanensis" kainuunluonto.kuvat.fi © Pekka Helo

52. Полипорус каштановый - Polyporus badius (Picipes badius)

"Polyporus badius" by Dan Molter is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
"Polyporus badius" by Dan Molter is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

53. Полипорус ложноберезовый - Polyporus pseudobetulinus (Favolus pseudobetulinus)

"Polyporus pseudobetulinus" © www.mycoquebec.org
"Polyporus pseudobetulinus" © www.mycoquebec.org

54. Полипорус зонтичный - Polyporus umbellatus

Polyporus umbellatus
Polyporus umbellatus

55. Родония распластанная - Rhodonia placenta (Postia placenta)

"Rhodonia placenta" by Елена Кизилова is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Rhodonia placenta" by Елена Кизилова is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

56. Скелетокутис звездчатый - Skeletocutis stellae

"Skeletocutis stellae" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
"Skeletocutis stellae" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

57. Спонгипеллис пенообразный - Spongipellis spumeus

"Spongipellis spumeus" by Ettore Balocchi is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
"Spongipellis spumeus" by Ettore Balocchi is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

58. Ригидопорус шафранно-желтый - Rigidoporus crocatus

"Rigidoporus crocatus" by Gerhard Koller is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
"Rigidoporus crocatus" by Gerhard Koller is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

59. Грибная капуста - Sparassis crispa

"Sparassis crispa" by gailhampshire is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
"Sparassis crispa" by gailhampshire is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

60. Глеофиллум продолговатый - Gloeophyllum protractum

"Gloeophyllum protractum" by Nina Filippova is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Gloeophyllum protractum" by Nina Filippova is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

61. Глиодон щетинистый - Gloiodon strigosus

"Gloiodon strigosus" by Leah Bendlin (Leah Bendlin) is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
"Gloiodon strigosus" by Leah Bendlin (Leah Bendlin) is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

62. Дентипеллис ломкий - Dentipellis fragilis

"Dentipellis fragilis" by Eugene Popov is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Dentipellis fragilis" by Eugene Popov is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

63. Глеодонтия шероховатоспоровая - Gloeodontia subasperispora (Boidinia subasperispora)
64. Астерострома рыхлая - Asterostroma laxum

"Asterostroma laxum" www.mykologie.net © Lucie Zíbarová
"Asterostroma laxum" www.mykologie.net © Lucie Zíbarová

65. Варария кистеносная - Vararia racemosa

"Vararia racemosa" teppohelo.kuvat.fi © Teppo Helo
"Vararia racemosa" teppohelo.kuvat.fi © Teppo Helo

66. Лаурилия бороздчатая - Laurilia sulcata

"Laurilia sulcata" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
"Laurilia sulcata" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

67. Пениофора северная - Peniophora septentrionalis

"Peniophora septentrionalis" © catalog.digitalarchives.tw
"Peniophora septentrionalis" © catalog.digitalarchives.tw

68. Болетопсис бело-черный - Boletopsis leucomelaena

"Boletopsis leucomelaena" by Alan Rockefeller is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
"Boletopsis leucomelaena" by Alan Rockefeller is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

69. Томентелла волосатая - Tomentella crinalis

"Tomentella crinalis" © www.pharmanatur.com
"Tomentella crinalis" © www.pharmanatur.com

70. Мутинус собачий - Mutinus caninus

"Mutinus caninus" by Holger Krisp is licensed under CC BY 3.0.
"Mutinus caninus" by Holger Krisp is licensed under CC BY 3.0.

71. Эльмерина кариевая - Elmerina caryae (Protomerulius caryae)

"Elmerina caryae" www.mycoquebec.org © David Chapados
"Elmerina caryae" www.mycoquebec.org © David Chapados

Перечень грибов, рекомендованных для биологического надзора

1. Звездовик четырехлопастной - Geastrum quadrifidum

"Geastrum quadrifidum" by Dan Molter is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
"Geastrum quadrifidum" by Dan Molter is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

2. Болетопсис серый - Boletopsis grisea

"Boletopsis grisea" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
"Boletopsis grisea" by caspar s is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

3. Мутинус Равенеля - Mutinus ravenelii

"Mutinus ravenelii" by Kirill Ignatyev is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
"Mutinus ravenelii" by Kirill Ignatyev is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Документы, регламентирующие обращение с редкими видами грибов, занесенных в Красную книгу Карелии

Приказ об утверждении перечня объектов Красной книги Карелии
Приказ об утверждении перечня объектов Красной книги Карелии
Ответственность за уничтожение объектов Красной книги Республики Карелия
Ответственность за уничтожение объектов Красной книги Республики Карелия

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