Всем привет, сейчас я покажу как легко написать крестики-нолики с помощью библиотеки pygame. Пишем в Python .
Начнём:
Импортируем библиотеку
import pygame
Создаём игровое окно:
pygame.init()
SIZE = (600, 600)
SCREEN = pygame.display.set_mode(SIZE)
pygame.display.set_caption("Tic Tac Toe")
Создаем параметры для игры:
BOARD_SIZE = 3
TILE_SIZE = int(SIZE[0] / BOARD_SIZE)
LINE_WIDTH = 5
CROSS_WIDTH = 25
CIRCLE_WIDTH = 15
FONT_SIZE = 50
Устанавливаем цвета(---можете взять любые---):
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
Создаем игровое поле:
board = [[None] * BOARD_SIZE for _ in range(BOARD_SIZE)]
Пишем функцию отрисовки игрового поля:
def draw_board():
SCREEN.fill(WHITE)
for i in range(1, BOARD_SIZE):
pygame.draw.line(SCREEN, BLACK, (0, i * TILE_SIZE), (SIZE[0], i * TILE_SIZE), LINE_WIDTH)
pygame.draw.line(SCREEN, BLACK, (i * TILE_SIZE, 0), (i * TILE_SIZE, SIZE[0]), LINE_WIDTH)
for i in range(BOARD_SIZE):
for j in range(BOARD_SIZE):
if board[i][j] == 'X':
pygame.draw.line(SCREEN, BLACK, (i * TILE_SIZE + CROSS_WIDTH, j * TILE_SIZE + CROSS_WIDTH),
((i + 1) * TILE_SIZE - CROSS_WIDTH, (j + 1) * TILE_SIZE - CROSS_WIDTH), CROSS_WIDTH)
pygame.draw.line(SCREEN, BLACK, ((i + 1) * TILE_SIZE - CROSS_WIDTH, j * TILE_SIZE + CROSS_WIDTH),
(i * TILE_SIZE + CROSS_WIDTH, (j + 1) * TILE_SIZE - CROSS_WIDTH), CROSS_WIDTH)
elif board[i][j] == 'O':
pygame.draw.circle(SCREEN, BLACK, (int(i * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2), int(j * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2)),
int(TILE_SIZE / 2 - CIRCLE_WIDTH), CIRCLE_WIDTH)
Теперь самое главное функция проверки победителя:
def check_winner():
for i in range(BOARD_SIZE):
if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] == board[i][2]) and (board[i][0] is not None):
return board[i][0]
if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] == board[2][i]) and (board[0][i] is not None):
return board[0][i]
if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] == board[2][2]) and (board[0][0] is not None):
return board[0][0]
if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] == board[2][0]) and (board[0][2] is not None):
return board[0][2]
return None
Теперь создаем основной цикл игры:
def main():
turn = 'X'
font = pygame.font.SysFont("Arial", FONT_SIZE)
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
return
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
x, y = event.pos
tile_x = x // TILE_SIZE
tile_y = y // TILE_SIZE
if board[tile_x][tile_y] is None:
board[tile_x][tile_y] = turn
if turn == 'X':
turn = 'O'
else:
turn = 'X'
draw_board()
winner = check_winner()
if winner is not None:
SCREEN.blit(font.render("{0} wins!".format(winner), True, BLACK), (SIZE[0] / 2 - FONT_SIZE, SIZE[1] / 2 - FONT_SIZE))
pygame.display.update()
pygame.time.wait(2000)
return
elif all([all(row) for row in board]) and (winner is None):
SCREEN.blit(font.render("Tie game!", True, BLACK), (SIZE[0] / 2 - FONT_SIZE, SIZE[1] / 2 - FONT_SIZE))
pygame.display.update()
pygame.time.wait(2000)
return
pygame.display.update()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Ну вот и всё.
Надеюсь, это поможет вам создать игру крестики-нолики.
Тут больше
