We're developing together.

The state in the south of Europe. It borders Switzerland and Austria in the north, Slovenia in the east and France in the northwest. It is washed by the Adriatic Sea in the east, the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea in the south, the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Ligurian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea in the west. Italy also owns the islands of Elba, Sicily and Sardinia and several small islands. Two independent states, San Marino and the Vatican, are located on the territory of the Apennine peninsula and are completely surrounded by Italy...

The architecture of London is represented by almost all styles from Normandy to postmodernism. Many medieval buildings, however, have not survived, mainly due to the Great Fire of 1666, which destroyed more than 13,000 buildings, and air bombs during the Second World War. William the Conqueror brought Normandy architecture to England. Among the Norman-style buildings in London is the Tower, which began to be built under William and was repeatedly completed by other kings. In addition, the Westminster Reception Hall, built-in 1097, was built in the same style...

The history of London begins with the landing of the Romans on the British Isles in 43 AD. In order to cross the River Thames, the troops led by Aulus Plautius built a bridge across the river. The Roman settlement on the northern bank of the Thames, called Londinium, becomes a trade center. Around 200 years the city was surrounded by a fortress wall, which for almost a millennium, determined its size. After the fall of the Roman Empire, London fell into disrepair - the population shrank sharply, the buildings collapsed...

The French demographer points out that France has an exceptional demographic situation, which is not typical for European countries, and that the birth rate provides replacement of the population. The population of France, which remained at the level of 40 million people for a long time, began to grow in the second half of the 20th century due to the excess of birth rate over death rate and immigration over emigration. At present, the number of births is 40% higher than the number of deaths, i.e...

The metallurgical complex is a set of industries producing various metals. It is divided into ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy. 90 percent of metals used in modern production are ferrous metals, i.e. iron and alloys based on it. The metallurgical industry is characterized by a high level of concentration, monopolization, and combination of production. The main factors of placement of the complex are raw materials, energy, consumer, water, environmental and labor resources. Ferrous metallurgy is the basis for the development of mechanical engineering...