Филипп Ленин

In the last months of 1920, the main forces of the internal counter-revolution and foreign intervention were defeated and the Soviet people began to restore the war-ravaged industry and agriculture, to socialist construction. The situation in the Republic remained difficult. In these conditions it was hard to believe that in a short time it was possible not only to restore the national economy, but also to successfully deploy socialist construction. However, Lenin boldly looked to the future and firmly believed in the victory of socialism...

Lenin arrived in Petrograd late in the evening on April 3, 1917. 23 hours and 10 minutes the train stopped at the platform of the Finland station, which by that time had gathered Petrograd workers. A guard of honor was lined up on the platform. Lenin, climbing on an armored car, made a speech, which ended with a call: "Long live the socialist revolution!" In an armored car, surrounded by people, Lenin went to the mansion, which in 1917 housed the Central and Petrograd committees of the Bolshevik party...

The years of the first world war glorified Rathenau not only as a talented entrepreneur and organizer of production, but also as an original philosopher. The war forced the celebration to take a new look at Imperial leadership, the situation of workers, on the condition of education, health, and overall social-economic system of Germany. His views on historical time, the role of Germany in the world and the factors that will ensure its dignified position, Rathenau outlined in the work "on the problems of the future...

Walter Rathenau was born in the family of a well-known German entrepreneur, the founder of the famous electrotechnical concern AEG ("Allgemeine Elektritsitet geselypaft"). German historian G. Ogger ranks the Rathenau and Siemens family among the few who gave strength to the German electrical industry and helped it achieve world recognition. Walter's father, Emil Rathenau, came from a wealthy Jewish family of Berlin Industrialists and merchants. Emil studied mechanical engineering in Hanover and Zurich, worked as a designer at Borsig's firm...

Early Sunday morning, January 9, 1905, the workers of St. Petersburg, carrying banners, icons, portraits of the king, solemnly went to the Winter Palace, the residence of the king, with a petition in which they wrote about their unbearably hard life. More than one hundred and forty thousand people took part in the procession. And this peaceful demonstration on the orders of the king was met with shots. More than a thousand people were killed and about five thousand wounded. The execution of workers at the Winter Palace is depicted in the painting by I...

After the suppression of the first Russian revolution, the tsarist government launched an offensive against the working class and its party. Mass arrests began. Prominent figures of the party - Leninists F. E. Dzerzhinsky, Y. M. Sverdlov, G. K. Ordzhonikidze, S. M. Kirov, M. I. Kalinin, M. V. Frunze and others were behind the prison bars and in exile. According to the decision of the Bolshevik center Lenin illegally leaves Russia and goes to Stockholm. He had to land on the steamer on one of the Islands of the Gulf of Finland...

The war found Lenin in Poronin. On false denunciation he was arrested by the Austrian authorities and imprisoned in the city of Novy Targ. After his release Lenin went to Bern. Then he writes the article "the Tasks of revolutionary social-democracy in the European war", "the Position and tasks of the socialist international", "About national pride of great Russians" and others, which reveals the fundamental attitude of the Bolsheviks to imperialist war; it clearly shows the predatory nature and causes of the first world war, formulated the tasks of social democracy...

In his work" the Collapse of the second international "(may-June 1915) Lenin stressed that the revolution cannot be" imported " from the outside, it is the result of the internal development of each country, is generated by objective reasons, extreme exacerbation of social contradictions, urgent crises, called revolutionary situations. But in order for the revolutionary situation to turn into a revolution, Lenin pointed out, it is necessary that the objective factors be joined by the subjective: the capacity of the revolutionary class for mass revolutionary action...

At the beginning of 1920, the Soviet Republic, as a result of the defeat of the main forces of the internal counter-revolution and foreign interventionists, again received a peaceful respite, which had to be used to heal the severe wounds inflicted by the war. The country lay in ruins, experiencing fuel starvation, needed food. Heroic efforts and self-sacrifice were needed to revive the national economy. At Lenin's suggestion, the Soviet government created the State Commission for the electrification...

By the summer of 1918, the Soviet Republic was in the ring of fire fronts. Three-quarters of its territory was occupied by foreign invaders and internal counter-revolution. The map on display in the hall reflects this situation with merciless clarity. The peaceful respite gained by the country as a result of the peace of Brest-Litovsk was very short. Already in March 1918, the first detachments of British, American and French troops landed in Murmansk - a Russian city on the Barents sea. In April, Japanese and American troops occupied Vladivostok, a port on the Pacific ocean...

The great October socialist revolution awakened and raised the broad masses of the working people to active political life. The party of the working class, which for the first time in history became the ruling party, faced the difficult task of creating a new society, the main purpose of which would be to protect the vital interests of the working masses. Only the masses themselves could solve these problems. Here is Lenin's manuscript address "to the population" (November 5, 1917.): "Comrades workers! Remember that you are now running the state...

Https://www.Pinterest.Ru/pin/682717624742265282/ "Bolshevism has existed as a current of political thought and as a political party since 1903." these Leninist words, reproduced in Hall 3, express the...