Георгий Летов

The credit system in the broad sense of the word is a set of banking and other credit institutions, legal forms of organization and methods of credit operations. Further development of credit and banks is manifested in the deployment, expansion, socialization of financial and credit institutions, the emergence of new tasks and functions of the credit system. At the stage of its formation, the credit system played the role of ousting old-fashioned moneylenders. It was formed, firstly, by creating...

In a market economy, the credit and banking policy in the Republic of Tajikistan is a tool with which to stimulate or restrain the economic development of the country. The enabling role of such policies is fully manifested if they are designed taking into account the characteristics of the national economy. The economy of Tajikistan is characterized by the following features. First, it is an economy that functions as the economy of a sovereign state, in terms of experience, for a short time (since 1991)...

Determining the required cross section of reinforcement in the spans and on the supports and bent the valves, move for the appointment of the number and diameter of rods. At the same time are guided by the following provisions: The number of rods must be assigned so that the valve would fit in one row (but not less than 3 rods). Diameter of working cores should be appointed from 12 mm to 25 mm. The number of bars in the span should be coordinated with the required section of the bent...

Reinforced concrete ribbed floors can be with beam slabs and slabs supported along the contour. Beam plates have the ratio of the long side to the short, and plates supported by the contour,. In this course work discusses the principles of design of ribbed slabs with beam slabs. In single-span buildings (up to 5-7 m wide) beams usually rest directly on the longitudinal walls. In multi-span buildings, ribbed slabs with beam plates are a structure consisting of main and secondary beams...

The fauna of the region is quite rich and peculiar, due to the peculiarities of its geographical location and climate, diversity and contrast of landscapes. According to preliminary estimates, the region is home to more than 15 thousand species of invertebrates and about 500 species of vertebrates, including about 9 thousand species of insects, 80 species of fish, 8 species of amphibians, 15 species of reptiles, 300 species of birds and 80 species of mammals. A wide range of environmental...

About 200 rivers of various sizes flow through the region. They belong to the basins of the Azov and Caspian seas, the Caspian and Sarpin drainage basins. Most of the territory of the region is drained by the Don with its tributaries: the Khoper, Bear, ilovlya by Cirom, don Queen, Myshkova, a Aksay, Aksay Serverskin with only 165 rivers. The Volga basin occupies a narrow strip along the Volga valley and includes 30 watercourses. On the vast territory of the Caspian drainage area (22172 km2) there are few rivers, they flow into the lake...

Layout is used in architecture and design as a form of detailed design and preparation of exposition material. The working layout of the scale model of the structure makes it possible to more clearly assess the quality of the spatial solution, to outline ways to adjust it. It is executed in sketch form and allows the possibility of moving parts. The exposition layout in stylistic and realistic execution demonstrates the dignity of the presented project. For making working models using paper, Kraft...

Color plays an important role in the design. In order to avoid incorrect visual interpretations, psychologists advise to take into account when developing layouts as well as social location and national characteristics of color perception of future "viewers". The perceived visual message due to the color has a stronger emotional reaction on the viewer. Thus, a well-chosen color scheme in the overall compositional structure increases its expressiveness, imagery, memorability. Color,...

Visible objects are formally distinguished according to the prevailing features as linear, planar and volumetric. These signs are rather conditional, since physically all existing objects are three-dimensional, even a thin rod or a sheet of paper. The closer an observer is to an object, the more information he can get about its properties. However, to create the most complete, reliable and aesthetically favorable impression of the object is useful to find the optimal distance and angle of view for its observation...

In contrast to the front, the three-dimensional composition is designed for viewing from all sides, its visual "consumption" takes into account the viewing angles, their dynamic change. Objects of three-dimensional composition can be represented by one volume, an aggregate of fused forms, a group of separate but compositionally related masses. The three-dimensionality of the form greatly complicates and enriches the means of construction and information about the three-dimensional composition. ...

For educational layout paper, cardboard, Eglin, sometimes foam is used. The best material for exercises – heavy paper of the type "Whatman", watercolor on paper in folders, thin white cardboard. Constructing out of paper involves analytical activities, and impart practical skills in designing, shape the ability of unconventional thinking. The use of a minimum of means with maximum expressiveness attaches to a holistic vision of both the specific form created by the artist and the problem as a whole...

Windows that fill large surfaces, as well as translucent walls are called stained glass. Stained glass is used in public buildings in order to maximize the internal space and enrich it with light. The bearing element of stained glass is a metal frame of the lower and upper strapping, racks (impost), crossbars (mullions). Frame elements are made of steel profiles, corners, channels, I-beams, rectangular pipes or aluminum profiles. For glazing, a large-size (3.5 x 4.5 m) showcase glass...