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Защитные механизмы Зигмунда Фрейда! Часть 2
В прошлой части мы затронули тему работ Зигмунда Фрейда, узнали кто он такой и как пришёл к изучению бессознательного. Если вы позабыли или, что еще хуже, не читали вовсе, то обязательно вернитесь в предыдущую статью, ссылка, на которую будет прикреплена в конце статьи! Мы выяснили, что у Зигмунда Фрейда было выделено две модели разума, которые являются дополнением друг друга! Выделенными Фрейдом ИД, Эго и суперЭго, по его мнению, находятся в бесконечном конфликте, потому что каждая из составляющих несет за собой свою важную миссию в течение всей жизни человека...
5 лет назад
Чем известен Зигмунд Фрейд? Его модели разума. Часть 1
Существует невообразимо большое количество шуток и слухов по поводу такой личности, как Зигмунд Фрейд. Но многие из нас знают, что это за человек, чем он прославился и почему каждая оговорка заканчивается фразой знакомого: «Ммм, оговорочка по Фрейду» Начнём, пожалуй, с того, что Зигмунд Фрейд родился и развивал твои труды в Австрии, в таком достаточно известном всем городе — Вена. Обучался он, соответственно, в венской школе медицины. В целях было — стать неврологом и удостоиться ученой степени, что собственно и произошло в 1881 году...
5 лет назад
The phenomenon of hypnosis.
Hypnosis is a unique phenomenon that attracts special attention and is often surrounded not only by a halo of mystery, but also by numerous prejudices. The history of the study of hypnosis is full of drama: periods of keen interest in him numerous studies were replaced by periods of cooling and even denial of its existence. Increased interest in hypnosis arose at the end of the XVIII century in France thanks to the Viennese doctor F. Mesmer, who created the doctrine of "animal magnetism". The twentieth...
5 лет назад
Suggestion.
Imposing - the impact of one person on another, partially or completely unrecognizable. Impulse - presentation of information that is perceived without critical assessment and influencing the course of nervous - mental influences. Senses, perceptions, emotional states and volitional impulses can be caused by compulsion, and there is also an impact on vegetative functions without active participation, without logical processing of the perceived (A.M. Svyadoshch). Impulse is a component of normal human...
5 лет назад
What is the difference between female and male love?
There is a deep, tragic mismatch between female and male love, there is a strange misunderstanding and a terrible alienation. A woman is a creature of a completely different order than a man. She is much less human, much more natural. She is primarily a carrier of sexual elements. In the field, a man means less than a woman. A woman's whole sex, her sexual life - her whole life, capturing her entirely, because she is a woman, not a man. In a man, sex is much more differentiated. A woman by nature always lives alone, does not contain much...
5 лет назад
Varieties of love.
E. Fromm has five kinds of love. He calls productive love for equal brotherly love. It lies at the heart of all other kinds of love. It is understood as the care, responsibility, respect, and understanding of any other person, as well as the desire to help him in his life. Brotherly love is characterized by the lack of exclusivity, it is love for all people, love of equals. In contrast, in the case of maternal love, there is an unequal relationship between partners, because the child depends on the mother...
5 лет назад
Styles of parenting.
The style of parental education as a social and psychological concept refers to a set of ways and means of communication in relation to the partner. There are general, characteristic and specific styles of communication. As the determinants of the style of communication are the direction of personality as a generalized, relatively stable motivational trend, the position taken in relation to the partner of communication, and the parameters of the situation of communication. Parental style is a generalized,...
5 лет назад
Parent-child relationship.
The conceptual apparatus of children's and parents' relations is rather wide and ambiguous: The optimal parental position should meet three main requirements: adequacy, flexibility, and prognostic. The adequacy of an adult's position is based on a realistic and accurate assessment of the characteristics of his or her child and on the ability to see, understand and respect his or her individuality. A parent should not focus only on what he or she wants to achieve from his or her child; knowledge...
5 лет назад
Professional qualities of a teacher.
The level of satisfaction with one's own work is an extremely important factor influencing the quality of work in professions like human beings, such as the work of teachers. In the labor activity, to which a person devotes a significant part of his time, are manifested and formed the abilities of the person, his character and personality in general. Any professional work, in addition to physical and psychological features, has the basis of personal qualities that contribute to the success of human activity...
5 лет назад
What is emotional burnout?
By 1982, more than a thousand articles on "burnout" - "emotional combustion" - had been published in English literature. The studies presented were mainly descriptive and episodic. Initially, the number of professionals classified as "emotionally burned" was insignificant - they were employees of medical institutions and various charitable organizations. R. Schwab expands the professional risk group: first of all, teachers, police officers, lawyers, prison staff, politicians, managers at all levels...
5 лет назад
The unconscious phenomenon in psychology.
The human psyche is complex and diverse. Since ancient times philosophers tried to penetrate its depths. Previously, psychologists believed that a person has only consciousness, and he is subject to all his actions. According to the representatives of classical psychology, consciousness determines the motivation, desires, and actions of a person. Ancient philosophers tried to explain where dreams come from and what they mean. With the spread of literacy, people wondered why a person makes reservations and misstatements...
5 лет назад
Aggression.
Different points of view were expressed in science concerning the causes of aggression, its nature, and factors. The earliest and perhaps most well-known theoretical position related to aggression is that this behavior is primarily instinctive in nature: aggression arises because human beings are genetically or constitutionally "programmed" for such actions. Psychoanalytical approach. Thus, in his early works, Freud claimed that all human behavior is derived, directly or indirectly, from the erotic...
5 лет назад