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Calvinism: birth, principles, diffusion
What is Calvinism - definition Calvinism is the religious doctrine formulated by John Calvin (1509-1564). His doctrine led to the extreme consequences of Luther's doctrine, particularly with regard to predestination. Calvinism - the birth Calvinism was born from the work of Giovanni Calvino, who consolidated his Reformation in Geneva. In Geneva, in fact, in 1541 the city council approved the ecclesiastical order; in 1542 the liturgical order and the so-called Geneva catechism; in 1559 a theological academy for the formation of shepherds was founded...
5 лет назад
The Carboneria: origins and characters of the secret society
The Carboneria has been the most important and widespread among the Italian and European secret companies created to counter the return of absolutism wanted by the Restoration. The origins of the Carboneria The origins of the Carboneria are to be found outside Italy and precisely in France. In fact, the most reliable hypothesis is that it derives from the Charbonniers (society of good cousins) of France County, the operative and reactionary instrument of the sect of the Filadelphs. After 1806, some...
5 лет назад
Ancient Greece - history and civilization
Https://pixabay.Com/ru/illustrations/%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-1348511/...
5 лет назад
Rome in the monarchical age: 753 B.C. - 509 B.C.
When we talk about Rome in the monarchic age, we refer to that historical period that goes from 753 B.C. (the year of the foundation of Rome) to 509 B.C. (year of the expulsion of Tarquin the Superb, the last king). Historians divide the history of Rome into three great ages: - Royal age since 753 B.C. (year of foundation) to 509 B.C. (year of the expulsion of the last king, Tarquinius the Superb); - Republican age from 509 B.C. to 27 B.C., the year in which the Senate of Rome conferred on Octavian full powers and the title of Augustus; - Imperial age from 27 B...
5 лет назад
Giulio Cesare: biography and history
Https://pixabay.Com/ru/photos/%d1%8e%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8c-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc-2789915/ Birth and first...
5 лет назад
Fall of the Roman Empire: events and causes.
The fall of the Western Roman Empire was conventionally fixed by historians in 476, the year in which Odoacre deposed the last Western Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus. The fall of the Western Roman Empire: the events In 395 the emperor Theodosius died and the Empire of Rome was divided between his two sons: at Arcadio the eastern part, at Honorius the western part. While Arcadio followed an autonomous policy, Honorius accepted the protection of the general vandalism Stilicho (for a more detailed reading, read Stilicho: the vandal defender of the Roman Empire)...
5 лет назад
The Battle of Adua - 1896, detailed summary.
Https://horstveps.Livejournal.Com/49134.Html The Battle of Adua took place on March 1, 1896. It was the decisive battle in the war between Italy and Ethiopia in 1895-96. It represents one of the heaviest...
5 лет назад
From the Sarajevo bombing to the First World War
The attack in Sarajevo was the casus belli, or the occasion, or the pretext, for the outbreak of the First World War. Gavrilo Princip and the Sarajevo attack on Francesco Ferdinando On June 28, 1914, the Bosnian student of Serbian nationality, Gavrilo Princip, killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and his wife Sofia Chotek, with two gunshots, while they were crossing the streets of Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia, annexed to the Empire in 1908, in an uncovered car...
5 лет назад
Ravenna capital: from the Roman Empire to the Byzantine domination.
Ravenna was the capital, between the 5th and 7th centuries, of Italy, first Roman, then Ostrogothic and finally Byzantine. The foundation of Ravenna The foundation of Ravenna dates back to the 5th century B.C., when the Umbrian populations, driven by the Gauls (the Celtic tribes that had founded Milan and were spreading in central Italy) took refuge on a series of small islands that emerged from the swamps. Hidden in the middle of marshy plains, surrounded by the branches of the Po and connected to the mainland by a raised road, Ravenna was practically impregnable...
5 лет назад
The wars of Italy (1494-1559): summary. Part 2
Https://ru.Wikipedia.Org/wiki/%d0%98%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%8f%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5_%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%bd%d1%8b The wars in Italy: the Holy League against France Pope Julius II, frightened...
5 лет назад
The wars of Italy (1494-1559): summary. Part 1
Https://fb.Ru/article/402848/italyanskie-voynyi---godov-prichinyi-i-itogi-kato-kambreziyskiy-mir The wars of Italy include that period of Italian history that goes from the descent into Italy of the French...
5 лет назад