Social science

The flexibility of charitable actions implies a systematic review of the directions, forms, methods, mechanisms and technologies of providing charitable support by the changing socio-economic conditions of society. The manageability of the charity system is achieved through a clear delineation of functions, powers, responsibilities and resources of various organizations providing charitable support to various beneficiaries, both individuals and organizations. The scientific validity of the charity...

Charity in the modern world is a complex and multifaceted social phenomenon that has a great impact on the development of the social sphere of society. The charity has passed a long way of formation and development, and became the basis for the formation of such professional activities as "social work". We can see that today charity is growing rapidly and is actively developing. This is primarily due to the social and economic changes in society, which contributed to the formation of market relations,...

In the area of financial relationship, the centre stratifications frolic the use of financial contributor - not just as a manufacturer of an immense role of a nation"s revenue on the other hand furthermore as big consumers, investors and taxpayers. In the ethnical area, the centre category is an ethnical planimeter - the guardian and communicator of measures, criteria, custom and principles of the nation. It is the centre category that servicings the stave of officials and directors of dissimilar stations - both representing the country equipment and occupation...

For the first time, the concept of "middle strata" about society began to be used by Aristotle. It was he who expressed the idea, which since then has been regularly repeated by many scientists: the more this middle part of society is, the more stable the society itself will be. In the 20th century, the concept of the "middle class" became very widespread, because it was at this time that its sharp increase in numbers was observed. The middle class was analyzed by Max Weber, Norman Elias, L. Warner, D...

There is evidence that the term Public Relations was proposed at the beginning of the century by the third U.S. President Thomas Jefferson, the creator of the Declaration of Independence. With these words, he described people who are competent in the management of public opinion. But it should be noted that advertising is rarely an end in itself. As a rule, advertising of goods or services is only a part of the overall campaign. Figuratively speaking, Public Relations is a strategy, and advertising is a tactic of success...

The image forming objects can be conditionally divided into 3 categories: 1. Objects whose rating depends exclusively on the image created by them or for them. This category includes individuals (politicians, TV presenters, leaders of social and religious movements), social groups (military, students, pensioners, etc.), parties, radio companies and individual programs, social movements (Greenpeace, feminism, nudism, anti-abortion movement, etc.). The listed objects are mainly non-profit organizations...

The system of public relations (Public Relations) is now on everyone's lips. Foreign and domestic policy of the state, election campaigns, "factory of stars", physiology of popularity, effective work with the press, secrets of formation of public opinion, image-making, commercial, as well as social and political advertising - and this is not the whole spectrum of Public Relations a kind of formula of popularity. Among the above tasks of PR in this work, the main attention will be paid to image-making as one of the pressing problems of the public and economic life of modern Russia...

Social fear exists in the period from the awareness of certain social education as an independent and wealthy force, to the social action that implements the claims of this force. The development of the system can be determined by a fundamentally new education, which has emerged as an irrational social quality. For example, Calvinism for the system of social relations was such an irrational quality, the essence of which is in the specific relationship between religion and the requirements of the bourgeoisie, which in its way read not only the Bible but the entire book of human spirituality...

By their physiological functions, people belong to the world of animals, whose existence is determined by instincts and harmony with nature. But at the same time, man is already separated from the animal world. A man remains a part of nature, he is inseparable from it. He realizes the limitations of his existence, his helplessness. Above him gravitates a kind of curse to be unfree from this contradiction, from their thoughts and feelings, associated with the horror of being. Human consciousness has made a man a wanderer in this world, he is separated, secluded, embraced by fear...

Fear... Who doesn't know this condition? From suddenly surging, paralyzing the will of feeling to a long feeling of anxiety and anxiety, accompanied by sleepless nights, a desire to forget about anything, to drive away unpleasant impressions... The topic of social fear is not new in historical and philosophical terms. However, for our country, where for many years the view of the individual "as a bearer of mainly subjective, i.e. active qualities, the current situation of mass fear of the future,...

Thus, the new generation discussed in the first chapter, which comes to replace the old one, can only learn social roles in the process socialization. Family is an agent of primary socialization. Parents pass on children learn their life experience, social roles, crafts and theoretical knowledge, laying the foundation for the oral and written knowledge speech, control their actions. Socialization is the process by which an individual learns the norms of his group in such a way that through the formation...

The family as socio-psychological integrity has a socializing effect on the individual through normative and of information influence. The more cohesive the family, the more effective it is a regulatory impact. The cohesion we are talking about here, implies value unity, familial and family priority, the subordination of an individual's interests to family norms. However, if this one the priority is absolutized, the formation of conformist behaviour, where the individual does nothing without constantly looking at the dominant family members...