In this essay question type you are given two opinions, and you have to discuss both of these and then give your own view:
IELTS Writing Example: The Aims of University
This IELTS writing example is on the topic of university education. Take a look at the question:
Some people believe the aim of university education is to help graduates get better jobs. Others believe there are much wider benefits of university education for both individuals and society.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
In this essay, two opposing opinions need to be discussed.
This is the first opinion:
The aim of university education is to help graduates get better jobs.
This is the second opinion:
There are much wider benefits of university education for both individuals and society.
As the prompt suggests, you MUST talk about both sides of the issue and include your opinion.
IELTS Writing Example
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people believe the aim of university education is to help graduates get better jobs. Others believe there are much wider benefits of university education for both individuals and society.
Discuss both views andgive your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
IELTS Writing Example - Model Answer
These days, more and more people are making the choice to go to university. While some people are of the opinion that the only purpose of a university education is to improve job prospects, others think that society and the individual benefit in much broader ways.
It is certainly true that one of the main aims of university is to secure a better job. The majority of people want to improve their future career prospects and attending university is one of the best ways to do this as it increases a person's marketable skills and attractiveness to potential employers. In addition, further education is very expensive for many people, so most would not consider it if it would not provide them with a more secure future and a higher standard of living. Thus job prospects are very important.
However, there are other benefits for individuals and society. Firstly, the independence of living away from home is a benefit because it helps the students develop better social skills and improve as a person. A case in point is that many students will have to leave their families, live in halls of residence and meet new friends. As a result, their maturity and confidence will grow enabling them to live more fulfilling lives. Secondly, society will gain from the contribution that the graduates can make to the economy. We are living in a very competitive world, so countries need educated people in order to compete and prosper.
Therefore, I believe that although a main aim of university education is to get the best job, there are clearly further benefits. If we continue to promote and encourage university attendance, it will lead to a better future for individuals and society.
(279 words)
Comments
The writer in this IELTS writing example has a clear thesis in the second sentence of the introduction, establishing that two sides of this issue will be discussed:
- While some people are of the opinion...others think that...
Looking at the structure, the topic sentences make it clear when the first opinion is being discussed:
- It is certainly true that one of the main aims of university is to secure a better job.
And when the writer is moving onto the next opinion
- However, there are other benefits for individuals and society.
Connectors (To begin... Also... Firstly... Secondly) are used well to introduce each new supporting idea. Further connectors (For example...A case in point is that...As a result...) are used to expand on these ideas.
Finally, the writer has demonstrated that they are able to use complex sentence structures (While...that...in order to...as...), and has discussed both views and combined this with his/her opinion, thus ensuring the question has been answered.
Model IELTS Essays - Reducing Crime
IELTS essays can be on a variety of topics, and this writing sample is about reducing crime.
As with the previous essay, there are two opinions, and you must discuss each one and your opinion must also be given.
In the previous essay, the writers opinion was given in the conclusion. In this one, a separate body paragraph discusses the writers opinion.
If you do this though you have to be very careful not to just repeat what you have said in a previous paragraph into the third paragraph.
It has to be something new.
IELTS Essays - Reducing Crime
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, believe there are better alternative ways of reducing crime.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
IELTS Essays - Model Answer:
Crime is a serious and growing problem in most societies. Although many people believe that the best way to tackle this is to place people in prison for longer periods, others are of the opinion that other measures will be more effective.
There are benefits of giving offenders longer prison sentences. Firstly, spending a long time in prison provides an opportunity for the prison services to rehabilitate a prisoner. For example, someone who has committed a serious offence such as assault will need a long time in prison in order to be sure they can be re-educated not to re-offend. In addition to this, longer prison sentences will act as a deterrent for someone who is thinking of committing a crime.
However, some people argue that leaving people in prison for a long time means that they will mix with other criminals and so their character will not improve. One alternative is community service. This gives an offender the opportunity to give something positive back to society, and so it may improve their character. Also, the government could focus its resources on the causes of crime, which would lead to less crime in the future.
In my opinion, it is important to look at alternative methods. Many countries have lengthy prison sentences, but crime has continued to increase throughout the world, so it is clear that this is not completely effective. That said, long prison sentences should remain for those who commit serious crimes such as assault or murder, as justice for the victim and their family should take priority.
To conclude, there are good arguments for and against long sentences, so governments must continue to research the various methods of crime reduction to ensure effective policies are in place.
(290 words)
Learn more crime vocabulary
Comments
The writer of this essay has produced a well balanced and coherent piece of writing.
They clearly answer the question. The first body paragraph is dedicated to discussing the merits of long sentences, and the second body looks at alternative methods. Finally, the writer provides their own opinion on the issue.
Very important for IELTS essays, each paragraph has a clear central topic which is expanded upon in the supporting sentences.
Regarding grammar, the writer has successfully demonstrated their ability to use a mix of sentence structures, including a variety of complex sentences (although... someone who... in order to... means that... which would...).
Ideas are coherently presented by using transition words (Firstly,... For example,... In addition to this,... However, .... In my opinion,... To conclude,...).
It is important in IELTS essays to have good topic related vocabulary in order to achieve a higher score, and this is evident in this piece of work (re-offend... rehabilitate... re-educated... deterrent... committing a crime...).
Also of importance with regards to vocabulary is to vary your word choices and not to repeat the same word. This can be done by using synonyms, as the writer has done with the word alternative 'ways', using variations of this (methods... measures...).
Animal Rights Essay
This IELTS animal rights essay discusses the exploitation of animals by humans.
People who believe in animal rights think that they should not be treated cruelly, for example in experiments or for sport.
'To exploit' means to benefit from something in an unfair way. Take a look at the question:
A growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited by people and that they should have the same rights as humans, while others argue that humans must employ animals to satisfy their various needs, including uses for food and research.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Discussing 'Two Opinions'
Animals should not be exploited by people and they should have the same rights as humans. Humans must employ animals to satisfy their various needs, including uses for food and research.
In this essay you are being given two opposing opinions to discuss.
This is the first opinion:
- Animals should not be exploited by people and they should have the same rights as humans.
This is the second opinion:
- Humans must employ animals to satisfy their various needs, including uses for food and research.
In this type of essay, you must look at both sides. In other words you need to discuss the arguments FOR animal rights and AGAINST.
You must also ensure you give YOUR opinion.
Organising the Essay
One way to organize an essay like this is to consider both opinions, then give your opinion in a final paragraph (see this example) or dedicate a whole final paragraph to your opinion (see this example).
Another way to write an essay like this is to also make one of the 'for' or 'against' opinions your opinion as well.
Look at the model animal rights essay below. The second body paragraph discusses the first opinion, but the topic sentence makes it clear that this paragraph is also representing the writers opinion as well:
However, I do not believe these arguments stand up to scrutiny.
This now means that in two body paragraphs you have covered all three parts of the question from the animal rights essay:
1. First opinion
2. Second opinion
3. Your opinion
The advantage of doing it this way rather than having a separate paragraph is that you do not need to come up with new ideas for a new paragraph.
If you have a separate paragraph with your opinion you may find you cannot think of any new ideas or you may end up repeating the same things as in your previous paragraphs.
IELTS Writing Example
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
A growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited by people and that they should have the same rights as humans, while others argue that humans must employ animals to satisfy their various needs, including uses for food and research.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Animal Rights Essay - Model Answer
Animals have always been used by humans in some form to satisfy their needs. However, while some people believe that animals should be treated in the same way humans are and have similar rights, others think that it is more important to use them as we desire for food and medical research.
With regard to the exploitation of animals, people believe it is acceptable for several reasons. Firstly, they think that humans are the most important beings on the planet, and everything must be done to ensure human survival. If this means experimenting on animals so that we can fight and find cures for diseases, then this takes priority over animal suffering. Furthermore, it is believed by some that animals do not feel pain or loss as humans do, so if we have to kill animals for food or other uses, then this is morally acceptable.
However, I do not believe these arguments stand up to scrutiny. To begin, it has been shown on numerous occasions by secret filming in laboratories via animal rights groups that animals feel as much pain as humans do, and they suffer when they are kept in cages for long periods. In addition, a substantial amount of animal research is done for cosmetics, not to find cures for diseases, so this is unnecessary. Finally, it has also been proven that humans can get all the nutrients and vitamins that they need from green vegetables and fruit. Therefore, again, having to kill animals for food is not an adequate argument.
To sum up, although some people argue killing animals for research and food is ethical, I would argue there is sufficient evidence to demonstrate that this is not the case, and, therefore, steps must be taken to improve the rights of animals.
(Words 290)
Child Development Essay
This is an IELTS model child development essay. The essay is about the factors that affect the way that children develop.
This is the question:
Some people think that the main factors influencing a child’s development these days are things such as television, friends, and music. Others believe that the family still remains more important.
Discuss both opinions and give your opinion.
The factors that you need to discuss are:
- Social factors (such as television, music and friends)
- The family
Which do you think has the biggest impact on a child as they grow up?
In this essay you have to discuss two opinions and give your opinion. The best way to do this is to dedicate one body paragraph to each opinion.
You can then give your opinion in the second body paragraph and the conclusion, or just the conclusion if you wish.
But however you organise it, you must make sure you do these three things:
- Discuss the first opinion
- Discuss the second opinion
- Give your opinion
Now take a look at the question and the model answer.
IELTS Child Development Essay
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that the main factors influencing a child’s development these days are things such as television, friends, and music. Others believe that the family still remains more important.
Discuss both opinions and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Child Development Essay Model Answer:
While parents obviously play a major role in the way that their child develops as they get older, many people believe that social factors outside of the family now influence children much more. This essay will examine both sides of the argument.
There is no doubt that there are factors external to the family that significantly impact on a child’s development. For example, there is television and the internet. Children these days have access to these much more than they used to in the past, and they will pick up language and see things that will teach them about life. Friends also have an important influence as a child will often copy peers that they admire and respect. This could be positive behaviour but it could also be negative, such as smoking or taking drugs.
Ultimately, however, it is family who have the most important impact. Children spend nearly all of their time with their family, especially in their early years. They develop their confidence, socialisation skills, morals, values and views on life through their interaction with them. Proof of the importance of this can be seen in the differences between some children. Those that grow up in a dysfunctional home often eventually have problems themselves, whilst those that are brought up in a warm and close environment end up more confident and secure in adult life.
To conclude, it is the family that can provide a supportive, secure, and nurturing environment, which is crucial to the way in which a child becomes an adult. Although it is clear that social factors play a part, I would argue that it is the former that is the most important.
(278 words)
Comments
The child development essay has a good introduction that clearly sets out what the two opposing opinions are (this is done by paraphrasing the question).
The thesis sentence (last sentence of the introduction) then clearly states what will be in the essay - a discussion of the two opinions.
The body paragraphs are coherent - each one clearly discusses one of the opinions. Topic sentences have also been used effectively in each body paragraph to identify the topic and controlling idea:
There is no doubt that there are factors external to the family that significantly impact on a child’s development. Ultimately, however, it is family who have the most important impact.
Note the use of 'however' to show that a contrasting opinion is to be given. This gives the writing coherence.
The topic sentence of the second body paragraph also makes it clear that this other side of the argument is also the writers opinion.
There is some good topic related vocabulary. For example:
peers; socialisation skills; dysfunctional home; supportive; secure; nurturing
There are a mix of complex sentences in the child development essay. For example:
While parents obviously play a major role...There is no doubt that...Friends also have an important influence as...Ultimately, however, it is family who......whilst those that are brought up...Although it is clear that...
The candidates opinion is made clear in the second body paragraph, but the candidate clearly clarifies it in the conclusion and also summarises the main ideas of the essay again.
Diet and Health Essay
This model diet and health essay examines the extent to which individuals or governments should be responsible for health.
Some people believe that it is the responsibility of individuals to take care of their own health and diet. Others however believe that governments should make sure that their citizens have a healthy diet.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
IELTS essays are usually about current topics of controversy, and the declining health of many nations is certainly of concern to many countries at the present time.
This essay asks you to examine both sides of an issue and to give your opinion.
This means that you must look at both the arguments that are presented. In this case, these are:
1. It is the responsibility of individuals to take care of their own health and diet.2. Governments should make sure that their citizens have a healthy diet.
You must of course also give your opinion.
IELTS Diet and Health Essay
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people believe that it is the responsibility of individuals to take care of their own health and diet. Others however believe that governments should make sure that their citizens have a healthy diet.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Diet and Health Essay Model Answer
An increasing concern for many governments around the world is the declining health of their citizens due to a poor diet. While some people believe governments should be responsible for improving the health of their nation, others believe it is up to the individual. This essay will examine both sides of the argument.
There is no doubt that individuals must take some responsibility for their diet and health. The argument to support this is the fact that adults have free will and make their own choices about what they eat and the exercise that they do. Children are also becoming less healthy. However, their parents are the ones who provide their evening meals so it is their responsibility to ensure these meals are nutritious and encourage them to avoid junk food and sugary snacks during the day.
Despite these arguments, there is also a case for advocating the intervention of the state. People these days often have little choice but to depend on fast food or ready meals that are high in sugar, salt and fat due to the pressures of work. Governments could regulate the ingredients of such food. Some governments also spend huge amounts of tax money on treating health problems of their citizens in hospitals. It would be logical to spend this on preventative measures such as campaigns to encourage exercise and a good diet.
Having considered both sides of the issue, I would argue that although individuals must take ultimate responsibility for what they eat, governments also have a role to play as only they can regulate the food supply, which openly encourages a poor diet. It is only through this combination that we can improve people’s health.
(282 Words)
Comments
The IELTS diet and health essay has a number of good points which would means it would score highly in the test.
The introduction clearly introduces the topic and sets out both sides of the issue. There is then a clear thesis statement to explain what the essay will do:
This essay will examine both sides of the argument.
Coherence and cohesion are evident from the topic sentences which make the subject of each paragraph very clear:
There is no doubt that individuals must take some responsibility for their diet and health.Despite these arguments, there is also a case for advocating the intervention of the state.
Transitional phrases and words also guide the reader through the essay. For example:
The argument to support this is...Children are also becoming less healthy.However, their parents...Despite these arguments, there is also...Some governments also spend...Having considered both sides of the issue,
The conclusion summarises the writers opinion very clearly. It is always important to make it very clear what your opinion is if it is an opinion essay (you could put your opinion in the introduction too if you wish).
The grammar and vocabulary are appropriate, with a mix of complex sentences and topic related vocabulary.
The content of the essay is also appropriate. It clearly addresses both opinions and provides a number of points to support each argument. The ideas are clearly explained and will not cause any misunderstanding for someone reading the essay.
Childcare Essay for IELTS
This is a model IELTS Childcare Essay. In the essay you have to discuss two sides of an argument.
The first is that it is better if pre-school children are looked after at home with relatives such as grandparents. The second opinion is that children should be looked after at childcare centres.
You also have to ensure that you give your own opinion. This is the essay question:
Some working parents think that childcare centres provide the best care for children who are still too young to go to school. Other working parents think that family members such as grandparents will be better carers for their children.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysing the question
You must always make sure you analyse the question carefully before answering it.
This is important to make sure you fully answer the task.
In this childcare essay, you must do three things:
- Discuss looking after children at home with relatives
- Discuss looking after children at childcare centres
- Give your opinion
Remember to also check carefully who is being discussed in the essay.
In this case it is children too young to go to school. So you would not be talking about older children or teenagers.
Now take a look at the childcare essay model answer and the comments below.
Childcare Essay Model Answer
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some working parents think that childcare centres provide the best care for children who are still too young to go to school. Other working parents think that family members such as grandparents will be better carers for their children.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer
Although it is common for parents these days to place their children that are pre-school age into childcare centres, some people criticise this and argue that children will receive a better level of care from relatives such as grandparents. Personally, I would argue that the best choice is to send children to a childcare centre.
Those that support care through grandparents cite several reasons for this. Firstly, they claim that this is the safest option due to the fact that they are family members so they can be trusted at all times to put the health and safety of the child first. Another important consideration is costs. Parents will have to pay to place their children in a childcare centre, and with the financial burdens that families face these days, using relatives to care for children would be a considerable cost saving.
Despite these benefits, there are clear advantages of using professional carers. First and foremost, staff members at most centres are fully trained in early childhood education so they understand child development and will be able to nurture the child’s growing skills in the best way. Not only this, since there are a mix of instructional activities during the day such as painting, singing, and storytelling, children’s creativity and learning will be developed. Last but not least, children can benefit from the opportunity to socialize with other children, which they might not get to do with a relative caring for them at home.
To conclude, I am of the opinion that the advantages of using childcare facilities to look after pre-school children clearly outweigh the benefits of using relatives. This is because the environment they are brought up in will result in children who are well-educated, creative and sociable.
(292 Words)
Comments
This childcare essay would achieve a high IELTS for the following reasons.
Task Response
The question has been fully answered. The writer has clearly provided their opinion. This can be seen in:
- The introduction
- The second body paragraph
- The conclusion
The two opinions have also been discussed. The first opinion in body paragraph 1 and the second opinion in body paragraph 2.
Coherence and Cohesion
The childcare essay is well-organised and structured.
There is a good introduction that introduces the topic and clearly identifies the two arguments. The writer then gives their opinion (this can be left until the conclusion but it can be a good idea to present it upfront so no confusion arises).
A topic sentence introduces the main idea of the first body paragraph:
- Those that support care through grandparents cite several reasons for this.
Two supporting arguments are then provided.
Then another sentence clearly introduces the next argument (which is also the writer's opinion):
- Despite these benefits, there are clear advantages of using professional carers.
Three supporting arguments are then provided.
Transitions, transitional phrases, and conjunctions are also used well to lead the reader through the arguments and link ideas, such as Firstly; Another important consideration is; Despite these benefits; Last but not least; and; thus; although etc.
There is also good use of referencing to avoid repeating nouns or other phrases. For example: "...some people critisise this and..."
Vocabulary
There is a good mix of accurate vocabulary (some of which is topic-related), such as important consideration; financial burdens; professional carers; nurture; instructional activities; socialize.
Importantly, words are correctly collocated. There is no point putting in high-level vocabulary if you do not know which words they collocate with or which word forms to use.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The grammar is accurate with few if any mistakes and there are a range of sentence types and a mix of complex structures. For example:
- Although it is common...
- I would argue that...
- ...due to the fact that they...
- Not only this, since there are...
- ...other children, which they might...
- This is because the environment...
Donating Money to Charity Essay
In this donating money to charity essay for IELTS you have two sides of an argument to discuss.
This is the question:
Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in need. Others however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organisations.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Understanding & Organising the Essay
You can identify the two different arguments from the words "Some people prefer..." and "Others however prefer...".
So you need to make sure you discuss both of these views, and of course say what you personally think: "...and give your own opinion."
In this donating money to charity essay, the writer presents the first argument in the first body paragraph, the next argument in the second, then their personal opinion in the conclusion.
This is a logical and simple way to do it but of course it can be approached in slightly different ways (check out some of the other "discuss two opinion" model essays to see other ways).
Now take a look at the model answer.
Donating Money to Charity Essay
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in need. Others however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organisations.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer
Giving money to those in need can be a personally satisfying experience, but there is a choice between donating nationally and internationally through charities or giving directly to those around you. This essay will consider the merits of both approaches.
The first advantage of providing direct support is that you can know exactly how your money is being spent. For example, if you give money directly to people in your local village or town, you can see where it has gone. When you donate to larger charitable organisations, on the other hand, you are not sure how much will actually be given to those in need as opposed going on other costs such as administration and expensive marketing campaigns. Another benefit is that you can see the impacts on those you are helping, which can lead not only to great personal satisfaction but also to respect from others in the local community who appreciate the work you do.
There are advantages, however, in giving to charities that are national and international. First and foremost there is the choice of good causes. Locally the kinds of places to help may be limited, but in larger organisations you can get involved in such activities as sponsoring a child or conserving wildlife. Not only this, donating to larger charities with an international reach means having the knowledge that you are involved in issues of fundamental global importance, such as curing diseases and human rights, or helping those caught up in tragic environmental events, such as flooding, earthquakes and famines.
In conclusion, given the benefits of both, I would argue that an individual should make their own choice based on their personal preferences and whichever provides them with the most personal satisfaction. What is crucial is that we continue to give to those who are more in need than ourselves.
(306 Words)
Comments
This donating money to charity essay should achieve a high IELTS score in the test for a number of reasons.
Firstly the introduction opens by letting the reader know what the topic is and the two sides of the argument under consideration.
This is then followed by a clear thesis statement to clarify what the essay is going to do.
- This essay will consider the merits of both approaches.
Coherence and cohesion are good because it's very easy to read and follow the arguments in each paragraph and to see clearly that each body paragraph has one controlling idea i.e.
- Body 1: Benefits of providing help and support directly to those in need
- Body 2: Benefits of donating to national and international charities
Transitional phrases and words are also used well to guide the user through the ideas:
- The first advantage of providing direct support is...
- For example...
- ...on the other hand...
- Another benefit is that...
- ...not only..but also...
- There are advantages, however,...
- First and foremost...
- Not only this,...
- In conclusion,...
The conclusion gives the writer's opinion very clearly.
The essay also has a wide range of grammatical structures and a high level of grammatical accuracy.
Zoo Essay
In this IELTS Zoo Essay you have to discuss whether you think zoos are cruel and should be shut down or whether they are useful as they protect some wild animals.
Essays on zoos have appeared in the IELTS test before and this was a question that was recently in the test.
Some people think that zoos are all cruel and should be closed down. Others however believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals.
Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion.
Understanding the Question
You must always read the question carefully and note if there is anything restricting the topic.
You have to discuss both sides of the argument and with this zoo essay question it would be very easy to read it and then simply write about the benefits and drawbacks of zoos.
But look at this bit carefully:
- Others however believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals.
One of the arguments is specifically about protecting animals. So when you discuss the second argument you must be careful not to just write generally about the advantage of zoos.
You have to focus on how they may protect wild animals. So when you brainstorm your ideas for the zoo essay, you should be thinking about:
- why animals need protecting and
- how zoos can help with this
And in your other body paragraph you would need to explain why they are also seen as cruel.
And of course you must remember to give your own opinion. In this essay, the author makes it clear at the beginning that they support the closing down of zoos.
The opinion you decide on though is of course your choice.
Zoo Essay Sample
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that zoos are all cruel and should be closed down. Others however believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals.
Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Zoo Essay Model Answer
Zoos remain popular places for people to visit for entertainment and to learn about wild animals. Although some people are of the opinion that zoos can provide a sanctuary for endangered animals and so should be kept open, I believe that the cruelty that animals suffer outweighs this benefit, and that they should be shut down.
These days, animals are under threat from humans in many ways, seen for example in the way that their habitats are being destroyed through the cutting down of rain forests, or through poaching. Following on from this, the argument is that zoos can protect some of these animals that are under threat. The reason is that they are in a safe environment managed by trained staff who can ensure the animals are looked after and can produce offspring. There are examples of successes in this respect, such as with Pandas, which have been endangered for many years but have been protected.
However, there are more convincing arguments for why zoos should be shut down. Firstly, even though some species are under threat, there are lots of animals which do not fall into this category and who are there just for the entertainment of visitors. While it may be fun and educational to see them, animals are not meant to be caged, and their distress can often be seen in the way many of them pace back and forwards all day. Not only this, if the prime reason of zoos is to protect animals, this could be done in other environments such as wild life parks where the animals have more freedom.
In conclusion, animals should be protected but this does not have to be in zoos. Zoos are cruel to animals, not similar enough to their natural habitat, and they should be closed down.
(299 Words)
Comments
Band scores are given for task response, coherence and cohesion, lexis (vocabulary) and grammatical range and accuracy.
This zoo essay would get a good score for task response as it fully answers the question by discussing both opinions and giving a personal opinion. Ideas are also well explained, extended and supported.
It would get a good score for coherence and cohesion as it is organised coherently and logically and is easy to follow. The introduction introduces the topic then there is a thesis statement.
One body paragraph discusses one side of the argument, and the other discusses the other side. The second body paragraph is also the writers opinion, and this is summarised again in the conclusion
.There is some interesting vocabulary and phrases. For example:
- sanctuary for endangered animals
- under threat from humans
- habitats are being destroyed
- poaching
- produce offspring
- successes in this respect
- not meant to be caged
- natural habitat
There are also some good complex grammatical constructions and the grammar is precise. For example, the red words show that some of these are adverbial clauses, noun clauses and relative clauses:
- Although some people are of the opinion that zoos can provide a sanctuary for endangered animals...
- ...seen for example in the way that their habitats are being destroyed...
- ...the argument is that zoos can protect some of these animals who are under threat.
- ...trained staff who can ensure the animals are looked after...
- Pandas who have been endangered...
- ...even though some species are under threat...
- ...While it may be fun and educational...
IELTS Essay: Becoming Independent
This model essay is about the issue of whether people in society today are more dependent on each other than the past or more independent.
It was recently in the test. It's quite a tricky question to answer because deciding what amounts to being either 'dependent' or 'independent' is very subjective.
Take a look at the question:
Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent on each other, while others think that people have become more independent.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
How should I answer it?
This is a 'discuss two opinions' type essay, or what some call a discussion essay.
You have to make sure you discuss both sides of the argument, not just one. So you need to discuss these two things:
- Why people are more dependent on each other
- Why people are more independent
Being dependent on others means that you require other people in some way to support you. Being independent means you are self-sufficient and don't rely on others.
And you must also of course give your opinion. One easy way to do that in this type of essay is to make one of the two points your opinion as well.
You can have a separate paragraph if you want discussing your opinion but you have to then come up with more ideas or you could end up repeating yourself in the last paragraph.
What about ideas?
Just try and come up with two examples of ways in which people these days depend on others, and two that show people are independent.
Remember you are not marked on how good your ideas are (though they must answer the question of course) but how well you present and explain them.
These are the ideas brainstormed for this essay:
Dependent on others for:
- Positive self-image
- Support in our busy lives
Independent because
- Families live apart
- People want privacy
Becoming Independent Essay Sample Answer
Now take a look at a model answer.
Notice how each opinion is clearly expressed in a separate body paragraph, and the writers opinion is also the second body paragraph.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent on each other, while others think that people have become more independent.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer:
It has always been the case that in certain ways our lives are intertwined with the lives of others. However, in the modern era, some people believe that dependency between people has increased, whereas others believe that people have grown to be more independent.
One reason that people think we are more dependent on each other is because of our reliance on others to provide a positive image of ourselves. People are bombarded these days with pictures of beautiful models and people who seem to have perfect lives. Many people therefore feel the need to go on social media, such as Facebook and Instagram, in order to post pictures and they need others to get as many ‘likes’ as possible. In addition to this, because of the hectic and busy lives some families lead, it is argued they are dependent on others to support them, such as with grandparents helping to take care of their grandchildren because the parents don't have time.
However, despite this, overall I believe that people are generally more independent. This can be seen in the way that so many people live away from their families and lead their own lives. For example, families used to live nearby to each other, but nowadays people often reside in different cities to their parents and siblings or in other countries, seeing each other only rarely in some cases. Not only this, people prefer more privacy than in the past and do not require help from others, seen in the way that neighbours these days often do not know each other or interact at all.
In conclusion, although in certain ways people are more dependent, it is generally the case that people now live more independent lives. Only over time will it be revealed as to whether this is a positive or negative development for society.
(305 Words)
Comments
So that is the best way to answer a question like that.
You must make sure that you clearly discuss each opinion so it's best to just discuss each one within a separate body paragraph.
It is a difficult question but don't spend too long thinking of the best ideas as the key is in the way you present and organise them.
Formal and Informal Education Essay
In this formal and informal education essay you have to discuss whether it is better for young children to begin formal education when they reach age 7 instead of beginning when they are younger than this.
Take a look at the essay question.
Some people think that formal education should start for children as early as possible, while others think that it should not start until 7 years of age.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Understanding the Question
Sometimes IELTS questions ask you to discuss issues that may not be immediately familiar. What are formal and informal education?
Here is a definition from the web:
"Formal education is classroom-based, provided by trained teachers. Informal education happens outside the classroom, in after-school programs, community-based organizations, museums, libraries, or at home".
So formal education is provided by teachers and based around a curriculum and syllabus. It usually has minimum requirements for attendance and has assessments such as exams.
Informal or non-formal education can be anything outside of that. It does not have to be at home as children could still go to a pre-school organisation, perhaps run by local people. But this would be based around play activities rather than having structured lessons in writing, reading etc.
This is why it is a good idea to do plenty of reading for IELTS around topical issues in today's society as questions are often based around these aspects.
For example, reading an internet article such as this titled 'Too much, too young: Should schooling start at age 7?" will help you to generate ideas.
So in your formal and informal education essay, in order to discuss both opinions, you need to explain:
- The advantages of starting formal education as early as possible
- The advantages of waiting till age 7
And of course provide your own opinion.
Now take a look at the formal and informal education essay model answer and comments below the essay.
Formal and Informal Education Essay Sample
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that formal education should start for children as early as possible, while others think that it should not start until 7 years of age.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer
While some people are of the opinion that the optimum time for children to begin their formal education is as soon as possible, others disagree and believe that it should not commence until they are aged 7. Personally, I believe that later is better.
Those who argue for beginning earlier base this on several reasons. Firstly, they believe that the earlier a child starts to learn, the better their intelligence will be. This is because they will have a head-start over those starting later who will fall behind. Another reason is that children will learn to be competitive, independent, and motivated as they aim to get the best scores and to complete their homework on their own. These are strong arguments in a world which these days rewards the highest achievers with the best jobs.
Despite these arguments, I believe starting at age 7 is the right choice. This is due to the fact that over-burdening them with academic study and trying to beat others simply leads to stress. This is not a good situation for the very young, who should be encouraged to enjoy their lives not compete with their peers. Also focusing on play-based programmes at home or elsewhere develops cognitive abilities most effectively. For example, in countries such as Sweden and Finland children start formal education later and they have shown better schooling results than many other countries. Thus, there is clear evidence of its benefits.
In conclusion, I think that children should start school later because they can learn more through play-based activities than formal education. Formal education at an early age simply leads to stress and does not help children achieve higher grades long-term.
(283 Words)
Comments
This formal and informal education essay for IELTS would score well as it answers the question, discussing both the opinions, with the writer also giving their own opinion.
It is a clearly organised essay, with each body paragraph based around one central idea. There is also a good mix of vocabulary and grammar, used correctly and accurately.
Influence of Scientists and Politicians Essay
In this Influence of Scientists or Politicians essay you have to decide which of these people has had the most influence on our world.
Take a look at the essay question.
Some people believe that scientists have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, think that the influence of politicians is greater.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Understanding the Question
In this essay you have to dissuss both sides of the issue and give your opinion. So you must make sure you:
- Discuss the influence of politicians
- Discuss the influence of scientists
- Give your opinion
You would also need to give some examples of the kinds of influence these people have had on the world to support your opinions.
Essay Sample
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people believe that scientists have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, think that the influence of politicians is greater.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer
In today’s interconnected world, influence is key in shaping and reshaping the world. Many people consider politicians as those who have much sway over the general direction of society. But there are those who think scientists are the true driving force.
As the leaders of their respective nations, politicians influence the world by creating laws to govern their people. Such laws affect how their people act, how they live, and possibly even how they think. Furthermore, politicians also influence the nations around them as their actions may help countries or pull them down. That is why many pay attention to the rhetoric and actions of powerful leaders since these affect the policies of the world.
However, others believe scientists are more influential. This is primarily because the world is what it is because of what scientists have already created, seen for example in the way that people can circle the globe in less than a day and contact loved ones instantly because of high-tech devices. Another reason is that much of what the world will become depends upon the ongoing work of scientists. Issues like climate change, resource sustainability, and vaccines for pandemics can only be resolved by these scientists. So what they are doing now and what they will continue to do in the future will greatly affect the world.
Between the two, I believe that politicians have more influence. Although I acknowledge that scientific contributions have truly changed our way of life, politicians are still directly affecting people daily because of their policies. In fact, politicians often influence what scientists research as the government usually has a hand in many key research projects, especially those that may revolutionise how people live.
In conclusion, even if scientists are working toward solutions, politicians are still the ones directing which problems to solve and who should first benefit from the results. Therefore, the true power is in the politicians’ hands.
(319 Words)
Comments
This influence of scientists and politicians essay for IELTS would score well as it covers both opinions and the writer also gives their opinion.
It would also score highly as it discusses the issue in-depth, with good support and examples given.
If you are a weaker candidate you may struggle to write 318 words so you should keep it shorter as quality is more important than quantity.
For instance, the writers opinions could be shortened and simply included as part of the conclusion. This would be quicker and take fewer words.
The essay also has a range of grammatical structures and is accurate. There is good use and range of vocabulary, some of it topic-related vocabulary. For example:
- interconnected world
- shaping and reshaping
- respective nations
- rhetoric
- high-tech devices
- resource sustainability
- scientific contributions
- revolutionise
Sources for Stories Essay
In this sources for stories essay you have to discuss whether children to be told or read stories from their parents or whether this is no necessary as they have other sources for stories.
Take a look at the essay question.
Some people think that parents should tell stories or read to their children. However, others believe that these days this isn't necessary as children have so many other sources for stories, such as books, films and TV.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Understanding the Question
Be careful with the question as it's easy to think from first glance that the question is about technology versus parents reading to the child.
But if you look, the second opinion also mentions 'books', which are not connected to technology.
So technology as a source of information can be discussed but don't make this the sole focus of your writing as it may look like you misunderstood the question.
So in your essay, in order to discuss both opinions, you need to explain:
- The advantages of parents reading or telling stories to their children
- The advantages of using other sources independently, such as books, TV, and films.
And of course provide your own opinion.
Now take a look at the essay model answer and comments below the essay.
Sources for Stories Essay Sample
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that parents should tell stories or read to their children. However, others believe that these days this isn't necessary as children have so many other sources for stories, such as books, films and TV.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer
Some people believe that in today’s modern times, with increased access to various forms of entertainment, it is no longer necessary for parents to spend time reading to children or telling them stories. While it may be true that children today have access to more stimulation than ever before, I fear this argument overlooks the many other benefits of story time to both the children and parents.
The increased availability of a variety of stories through varied platforms gives children of all ages greater access to new and exciting worlds. Where parents would traditionally be able to share one or two stories in a day, a child today can engage with a different story every hour or two. This helps build creativity and grows a child’s sense of the world around them. Because of the range of mediums, children learn to interpret and engage with a story through other senses beyond just listening. The improved graphics in TV and movies have opened up whole worlds of characters that come to life in a new and exciting way not previously possible.
However, an in-person story allows children to interact with it - asking questions, adding their own creative input and immersing themselves in this new world, with their parents along for the adventure. The interpersonal nature of reading to a child allows them to use their own imagination to create a visual world for the story, an important form of creative expression for growing minds. The aspect of time spent together is also important to a child’s development. In a world where children spend time alone with screens for stimulation from a very young age, it’s important that they also receive one-on-one time with parents to develop interpersonal skills and meaningful relationships.
There is no denying that access to a wide range of stimulation for children can provide many of the benefits of traditional storytelling such as stimulating concentration, imagination and curiosity., but in my opinion, it is not a replacement for the tradition of telling stories. One-on-one time, interaction and a different form of creative expression are only some of these benefits that would be lost if we left all forms of entertainment up to books, TV or movies.
(373 Words)
Comments
This essay for IELTS would achieve a high score because it answers the question, discussing both the opinions, with the writer also giving their own opinion.
It is a clearly organised essay, with each body paragraph based around one central idea. There is also a good mix of vocabulary and grammar, used correctly and accurately.
It would also get a high score for Task Response as it gives a lot of relevant information, with ideas expanded on and discussed fully.
This though makes it 373 words. You'd have to be a very confident and high level writer to write that much accurately and coherently in 40 minutes, so if you are a lower level writer you should aim to write less. You can also reduce the length of the introduction and conclusions.
Extraterrestrial Life Essay
This extraterrestrial life essay is about the search for other life forms on other planets, and whether you think the money spent on this is better spent elsewhere.
Take a look at the essay question.
Some people believe that using taxpayer funds to look for life on other planets is important. Others, however, think that it is a waste of public money because there are much more important issues requiring funding on our own planet.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Understanding the question & brainstorming
The question for this extraterrestrial life essay is fairly straightforward to understand. You need to discuss:
- The pros of looking for life on other planets
- The cons of this (in terms of neglecting important issues on earth)
- Your opinion
It's a bit more of a tricky question though in that you need to come up with some ideas of why it is beneficial to find alternative life. This could involve using some complex language, so you need to be careful with your response.
Dealing with 'Your Opinion'
Remember that you don't have to have a separate body paragraph on 'Your Opinion'.
A problem that can arise when candidates do this is that they end up with quite short and weak body paragraphs overall as it's difficult to have time to fully explain everything in 40 minutes in three strong body paragraphs.
It can also lead to repetition. Candidates often end up repeating in their opinion paragraph what they have already said in a previous paragraph.
A solution is to make the second body paragraph your opinion instead, then reiterate this in the conclusion.
Now take a look at the extraterrestrial life essay model answer.
Extraterrestrial Life Essay Sample
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people believe that using taxpayer funds to look for life on other planets is important. Others, however, think that it is a waste of public money because there are much more important issues requiring funding on our own planet.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer
The search for extraterrestrial life has been a topic of discussion and debate for many years. While some people believe that using taxpayer funds to find life on other planets is essential, others see it as a poor use of public money.
Those who believe in the importance of searching for extraterrestrial life argue that this is an opportunity to answer one of the biggest questions in science and human history: are we alone in the universe? They also believe that such a search will have tremendous scientific and technological benefits, including the development of new instruments, techniques, and methods of exploration that can be used for other purposes. Moreover, the discovery of extraterrestrial life, even if only in the form of microbial organisms, would have a profound impact on our understanding of the universe and the origin of life itself.
That said, I personally hold the view that though such research is important, the money spent on this should be balanced against other important needs and should not come at the expense of other critical programs. There are many pressing issues on our own planet that require funding, such as the major problems of poverty, hunger, disease, and environmental degradation. These are all urgent issues that affect millions of people around the world. We need to be mindful of the limited resources available to us and make sure that they are used in a responsible and effective manner.
In conclusion, the search for extraterrestrial life is an important and fascinating endeavour, but it must be balanced against other critical needs. The investment in this area should be used wisely and effectively, taking into account the benefits and limitations of the research, and should not be to the detriment of other important programs.
293 Words
Comments
This extraterrestrial life essay would score highly for IELTS as it clearly answers the question, discussing both sides of the issues and providing the writers opinion. Ideas have supporting evidence and examples.
It has good coherence and cohesion as it's well-organised into paragraphs and makes use of discourse markers and linking words well.
There are good examples of lexis and collocations, many of which are topic-related. For example:
- tremendous scientific and technological benefits
- development of new instruments, techniques, and methods of exploration
- the form of microbial organisms
- have a profound impact
- origin of life itself
There are also good examples of accurate and effective grammatical forms and sentences. For instance:
- Those who believe in the importance of searching for extraterrestrial life argue that this is an opportunity to answer one of the biggest questions in science and human history.
- ...will have tremendous scientific and technological benefits, including the development of new instruments, techniques, and methods of exploration that can be used for other purposes
- ...the discovery of extraterrestrial life, even if only in the form of microbial organisms, would have...
IELTS International Cooperation Essay
In this IELTS international cooperation essay you have to decide whether you think the environment or businesses mainly benefit from the way countries work across international boundaries.
Take a look at the essay question.
Some people think that the main benefit of international cooperation is in the protection of the environment, while others believe that businesses mainly benefit.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Understanding the Question & Ideas
This is quite a tricky question, but you firstly need to break it down into the key things you need to discuss/answer:
- How international cooperation benefits the environment?
- How international cooperation benefits business?
- Your opinion
You can then brainstorm ideas under each of these.
This is where having some knowledge of the world is important as you'll probably want to talk about or have some knowledge about international agreements around the environment and trade.
Dealing with 'Your Opinion'
In this essay there is a separate body paragraph with the writer's opinion. However, there are other options for this. You could for instance make clear that one of the body paragraphs about either the environment or business is your opinion as well.
International Cooperation Essay Sample
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that the main benefit of international cooperation is in the protection of the environment, while others believe that businesses mainly benefit.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer
International cooperation has become increasingly vital in today’s interconnected world. While some argue that its primary benefit lies in environmental protection, others believe that businesses reap the greatest rewards. Both perspectives have merit, and this essay will discuss both viewpoints before presenting my own opinion.
On one hand, international cooperation plays a pivotal role in addressing global environmental challenges. Climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss transcend national boundaries and require collective action, with initiatives such as the Paris Agreement demonstrating how countries can unite to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development. Additionally, international partnerships facilitate the sharing of knowledge, technology, and resources, enabling less developed nations to adopt eco-friendly practices. For example, collaborative projects like reforestation campaigns or clean energy initiatives highlight how environmental protection is bolstered through global alliances.
On the other hand, businesses also benefit significantly from international cooperation. Trade agreements and economic partnerships, such as CPTPP and ASEAN, have created opportunities for companies to expand their markets, access diverse resources, and achieve economies of scale. Moreover, multinational corporations often leverage international collaborations to innovate, reduce costs, and enhance efficiency. For instance, companies operating across borders can tap into specialised expertise or cheaper labor markets, driving profits and competitiveness.
In my opinion, while international cooperation undoubtedly boosts business, its most crucial benefit lies in environmental protection. Economic growth can occur through various means, but safeguarding the planet requires a unified global effort. Without addressing environmental concerns, the long-term viability of businesses and human life itself is at risk. Thus, prioritising environmental collaboration ensures a sustainable future for all.
In conclusion, international cooperation benefits both the environment and businesses. However, its role in protecting the environment is paramount, as it underpins the well-being of the planet and humanity.
291 Words
Comments
This IELTS international cooperation essay would score highly as it answers the question, is well-organised and uses a good mix of high-level vocabulary and grammar.
Recruitment and Selection Essay
In this IELTS Recruitment and Selection Essay you have to discuss whether recruiting people who are innovative and can work independently is better than selecting people who are team-oriented and follow instructions.
Take a look at the essay question and model answer, followed by comments on the essay.
Recruitment and Selection Essay Sample
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that when recruiting, companies should aim to take on people who are innovative and able to work independently, while others consider they should recruit people who are able to work in a team and follow instructions.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer
When hiring employees, some believe companies should prioritise individuals who are innovative and independent, while others argue that teamwork and the ability to follow instructions are more important. Both perspectives have advantages depending on the nature of the job and the company's goals.
Hiring innovative and independent workers can benefit companies by encouraging creativity and reducing the need for supervision. Employees who think outside the box can develop new ideas and solutions, which is crucial in industries like technology and design. Businesses that rely on innovation, such as startups and research institutions, often need individuals who can generate fresh concepts and adapt to changing market demands. Additionally, independent workers can manage tasks on their own, increasing efficiency and allowing managers to focus on strategic decisions rather than constant oversight. This can lead to a more productive and dynamic workplace.
On the other hand, teamwork and the ability to follow instructions are essential in structured workplaces where collaboration ensures smooth operations. Many companies, such as multinational corporations and manufacturing firms, rely on employees who can communicate effectively and cooperate with others to complete projects successfully. Team-oriented employees contribute to a positive work environment, which can enhance overall productivity and morale. Furthermore, following instructions is crucial in jobs that require precision, such as healthcare and engineering, where mistakes can lead to serious consequences. Without these skills, businesses may struggle with inefficiencies, errors, and conflicts among employees.
To conclude, companies should aim for a balance between these qualities. While innovation drives progress and competitiveness, teamwork and discipline ensure stability and efficiency. Employers should assess job roles carefully and recruit individuals with the most suitable traits for each position, ensuring a well-rounded workforce that can contribute to the company’s long-term success.
292 Words
Comments
This recruitment and selection essay would likely achieve a high band score in IELTS Writing Task 2 because it effectively meets the key assessment criteria.
In terms of Task Achievement, the response fully addresses all parts of the prompt by discussing both perspectives and presenting a clear opinion. Each viewpoint is explained with well-developed arguments and relevant examples, demonstrating depth of analysis. The opinion is introduced in the introduction, reinforced in the body paragraphs, and reaffirmed in the conclusion, ensuring consistency throughout the essay. Additionally, the response avoids repetition and maintains focus on the main ideas, which contributes to a strong score in this criterion.
Regarding Coherence and Cohesion, the essay is well-organised with a logical structure. It follows a clear progression of ideas, beginning with an introduction, two body paragraphs that discuss opposing views, and a conclusion that provides a balanced perspective. Each paragraph is structured around a central idea, making it easy for the reader to follow the argument. Furthermore, cohesive devices such as on the other hand, additionally, furthermore, and while are used effectively to connect ideas smoothly without overuse or awkward transitions.
In terms of Lexical Resource, the recruitment and selection essay demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary relevant to the topic. Words and phrases such as:
- creativity
- supervision
- dynamic workplace
- structured environments
- cooperation
- Team-oriented employees
enhance the sophistication of the response. The vocabulary is varied, avoiding unnecessary repetition, and words are used in appropriate contexts, reflecting a strong command of language.
Finally, the Grammatical Range and Accuracy of the essay is strong. The response includes a mix of simple, compound, and complex sentence structures, demonstrating grammatical flexibility. There are examples of:
- conditional sentences - if businesses rely on innovation, they need fresh ideas
- relative clauses - employees who can communicate effectively
- noun phrases - The ability to follow instructions is...
Additionally, there are minimal errors in punctuation, verb tense, and subject-verb agreement, contributing to clarity and readability.
Overall, this recruitment and selection essay exhibits clear argumentation, strong organisation, advanced vocabulary, and grammatical accuracy. Given these strengths, it would likely achieve a high band score.
New Homes in the Countryside Essay
In this IELTS new homes in the countryside essay you have to discuss whether it is appropriate to build houses in rural areas given that cities often have no space for more homes.
Take a look at the essay question and model answer, followed by comments on the essay.
Essay Sample
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
In many places, new homes are needed, but the only place available for building them is in the countryside. Some people believe it is more important to protect the countryside and not build new homes there while others believe we should build houses wherever possible.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
Write at least 250 words.
Model Answer
In many regions, the demand for housing is rising rapidly, and rural areas are increasingly being considered for development. This has led to a debate between those who wish to protect the countryside and those who argue for building homes wherever space is available.
One argument for not building in the countryside is the need to preserve natural habitats as rural areas are often home to endangered wildlife species. For instance, some parts of the English countryside, such as the Norfolk Broads, support rare birds and plant species that could be lost if urbanisation spreads. Another argument is the cultural and heritage value. Areas like the Cotswolds in England or Provence in France are known for their historic charm. Expanding housing developments could damage the identity and visual appeal of these regions.
Despite this, there remain strong arguments for building homes wherever necessary. The lack of housing is at crisis point in many places, and housing in capital cities is just too expensive for many. So expanding into rural zones is really the only option. It could also lead to economic opportunities for rural areas if development can bring jobs, infrastructure, and investment. For example, new housing in Cambridgeshire villages in the UK has led to better transport links and more local shops and schools.
Overall, governments need a balanced approach, whereby they designate specific zones for development while protecting areas of high ecological or cultural importance. Homes can also be built using sustainable materials with minimal environmental impact can reduce harm, such as to“Passivhaus” standards. Through such careful planning, new housing can be built while still protecting natural environments.
271 Words
Comments
Task Response:
This building new homes in the countryside essay addresses all parts of the task effectively. Both views are clearly presented, with relevant examples, and a clear opinion is given and supported in the conclusion. The argument is balanced and well-developed throughout.
Coherence and Cohesion:
Ideas are logically organised, and there is clear progression from introduction to conclusion. Cohesive devices such as “for instance,” “despite this,” “overall,” and “such as” are used effectively to link ideas and guide the reader.
Lexical Resource:
The essay demonstrates a good range of vocabulary. Examples include:
- “natural habitats”
- “historic charm”
- “urbanisation”
- “designate specific zones”
- “ecological or cultural importance”
These show precision and an ability to express complex ideas clearly.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy:
A variety of grammatical structures is used accurately. For example:
- “Homes can also be built using sustainable materials with minimal environmental impact…” shows correct use of the passive voice and complex sentence structure.
- "It could also lead to economic opportunities for rural areas if development can bring jobs, infrastructure, and investment.” This sentence includes a first conditional structure, which shows an understanding of how to express cause and possible future result.
- "Areas like the Cotswolds in England or Provence in France are known for their historic charm.” This structure correctly uses the present passive voice (“are known”) to describe general knowledge, which is appropriate for formal writing.