Всем привет! В предыдущей статье мы рассмотрели основные правила постановки времен английского языка. Напомню,что все времена английского языка можно разделить на три особые группы, в зависимости от значения и правил постановки. Группы Simple, Perfect, Continuous.
Сегодня предлагаю вам попрактиковаться в постановке изученных времен с помощью тематических упражнений!
Каждый блок упражнений будет соответствовать группе времён для удобства проработки:
- группа настоящего (Present Simple,Present Continuous,Present Perfect)
- группа прошедшего (Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect)
- группа будущего (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect)
Приглашаю Вас поучаствовать в опросе по 4ой группе (времена-конструкторы),на основе ваших ответов буду понимать делать ли разбор новой группы)
📌Выполняя задания, обращайте внимание на маркеры времени,если они есть, и на контекст фразы. Подробнее о маркерах времени и значении здесь.📌
В конце этой статьи для самых упорных и продвинутых есть упражнение со ⭐ на все пройденные времена! Давайте начинать!
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Present Simple/Present Continuous/Present Perfect
1)Поставьте глаголы из скобок в правильную форму.*
1. Mary (to learn) French at the university. She never (to learn) this language before.
2. They (to be) busy now. They (to discuss) an important question.
3. Where (to be) John? – He (to work) in the library. – He ever (to work) there? – Yes, he (to work) in this library every Saturday.
4. Why your hands (to be) dirty? –Look! I (to work) in the garden.
5. Mr. Bradley (to teach) German. He (to teach) German since 2002.
6. I (to know) Jack well. – Since when you (to know) him? – I (to know) him since 2001.
7. Whom you (to wait) for? – I (to wait) for my friend. We (to meet) here every day and I always (to wait) for him.
8. What you (to translate)? – I (to translate) an English article. Usually I (to translate) eight or ten articles a week. - How many articles you (to translate) this week? – I already (to translate) seven articles and now I (to finish) the eighth.
9. My brother (to live) in London. He (to live) there since 2010. – You ever (to be) to London? – No, I never (to be) there.
10. Why your face (to be) red? - I (to bake) pies. – How many pies you just (to bake)? - I (to bake) three pies, and now I (to bake) the fourth.
*-source: Practical Grammar,A.Valeeva 2021
2)Дополните фразы глаголами в Present Simple/Present Continuous/Present Perfect
1 Lydia ................ (just / have) some very exciting news!
2 The twins ................ (fight) again – listen to them!
3 Nobody ................ (know) what happened to Paul Tolman.
4 ................ (you / watch) this programme or can I turn it off?
5 ................ (you / ever / play) American football?
6 ................ (you / understand) the rules of this game?
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Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect
1)Выберете правильный ответ.
1. I heard a knock at the front door so I (went / was going) to answer it.
2. At this time yesterday, I (wrote / was writing) an essay.
3. The football season (began / was beginning) a month ago.
4. She (had graduated / graduated) from school in 2001
5. We entered the house quietly because everyone (was sleeping / had slept).
6. By the time we (got / had got) to the cinema, the film had already started.
7. The children (were playing / played) in the garden while their parents were watching them.
8. They (had left / left) many hours before we arrived.
9. He (to thank) me for what I (to do) for him.
10. Before he (to enter) the University, he already (to work) at a plant.
11. It (to rain) hard last night when I (to leave) the office.
12. The letter (to arrive) ten minutes after you (to leave) the house.
2) Дополните текст, используя правильную форму глагола. Выбор из:past simple, past continuous, past perfect simple or past perfect continuous.
Jack Williams was sixteen years old in 1940. He (live) with his family in a small house in Liverpool. Tom (have) a job in a factory. He (work) there since he was fourteen. One day when Tom (walk) along the road to the factory, he (meet) Katy. Katy was younger than Tom and (stay) with her aunt since her mother died. Tom (be) surprised to see her so early in the morning. ‘Where are you going?’ he asked. ‘To the Smith’s house,’ she replied. ‘They (offer) me a job in the kitchen.’ Tom (not know) what to answer and (decide) to change the topic of their discussion. While Kate (talk), it (rain) outside…
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Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect
1) Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму будущего времени.
1. I (to write) you a letter.
2. By seven o'clock I (to finish) this work and (to be) able to have a rest.
3. By the first of December I (to work) here for fifteen years.
4. I still (to work) when he returns.
5. Our factory (to fulfil) our plan by the fifth of December.
6. He (to be) busy tomorrow?
7. Don't come to my house at five o'clock. I (to have) an English lesson.
8. The train (to leave) by the time we arrive at the station.
9. He (to come) to see me in a year's time.
10. When you (enter) the medical college you already (to study) English for more than seven years.
2) Ответьте на вопросы, используя подходящую форму будущего времени. Продолжите фразы самостоятельно.
1.Tennis practice starts at 10, and we plan to play for two hours. (finish)
By 12 o’clock, ........................................................................................................................................ .
2.The phone is ringing! (answer)
I .............................................................................................................................................. the phone.
3.Do you want to come to the disco with us? (come)
.................................. you ..................................................................................................................... ?
4.Look at those clouds. (rain)
Do you think .......................................................................................................................................... ?
5.Their plane lands at 7.30. Let’s get there earlier. (wait)
At 7 o’clock, we .......................................................................................................................................
Extra task⭐
Уверена, что у вас получилось отлично справиться с заданиями выше!) Зная отличия в значении и маркерах того или иного времени, вы смогли без труда выбрать нужный вариант или же отметить свой!
Однако часто на экзаменах,олимпиадах и в вашем письменном высказывании (в отчете,письме,статье и тд) важно правильно ориентироваться во всех временах плана прошедшего, настоящего и будущего.😩
🤚🏻Предлагаю обратить внимание на упражнение, совмещающее в себе сразу несколько времен. Будьте внимательны и старайтесь ориентироваться по контексту! Здесь фигурируют и настоящие, и прошедшие, и даже будущие формы!
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Dear Julie!
As you know I_________________ (ARRIVE) in Paris a week ago, but there was a problem with my luggage. Unfortunately, it had been sent to Lisbon instead of Paris. Yesterday, someone_________________ (CALL) me from the airport to go and there and pick them up. That's why I_________________ (NOT BE) at home when you_________________ (PHONE). At the time I_________________ (TRY) to find my suitcases among those which had arrived from Portugal. It_________________ (TAKE) me the whole afternoon to do that. Well, I'm sure you want to know what________________(GO ON) now in Paris. The family who I_________________ (STAY) with at the moment are very nice. They treat me exactly like one of them. They_________________ (ALREADY / INTRODUCE) me to all of their friends. I share a room with the daughter of their family, who is about my age. Every morning her mother_________________ (WAKE) us up with a cup of tea. Herbie, Jane's father, is also a nice guy. He lets Jane and me do everything we want. He even _________________ (ALLOW) us to take his car when we want to go somewhere. Tomorrow will be my first day at language school and I am really looking forward to it. They told me to be there at 9 o'clock. I_________________ (TAKE) a placement test in the morning. I expect they_________________ (ANNOUNCE) the results by the end of the day. As soon as I learn how I did, I _________________ (GIVE) you a call. Well that's all for now. Please write soon. I would really like to know what_________________ (GO) on at home.
Love, Claire
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Вот и всё!) Вы молодцы,если дошли и прорешали последнее комплексное и действительно непростое задание! При необходимости Вы всегда можете вернуться к заданиям и прорешать их еще раз!😍
Ответы ко всем заданиям появятся в следующей статье + разбор последнего упражнения тоже будет доступен✅🎁
Благодарю Вас за прочтение статьи! Оставляйте комментарии и подписывайтесь на мой канал! До встречи!)