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📌 чтобы не было нужно что-то делать > avoid having to

следить за тем, чтобы не > avoid having

Эти два шаблона безусловно очень красивы и крайне редкие гости в проверяемых мною русско-английских переводах. Вместо них пишут что-то вроде "try not to have [to]" или "avoid the necessity to".

Шаблоны довольно универсальные, их любят носители, надеюсь, полюбите и вы.

Обращаю ваше внимание, что я намеренно написал на русском так вычурно - если бы я написал просто "избегайте", то память сразу вытаскивает из пассивного запаса AVOID, а вот когда идут синонимичные варианты - AVOID в голову не приходит.

Также обратите внимание, что шаблоны выглядят похоже, но смыслы из-за предлога TO получаются очень разные.

Смотрите примеры:

✒️ IT

[avoid having]

Medium-sized sections of green are okay, but you should AVOID HAVING more than half of the screen green.

• You should also AVOID HAVING anything too important in the bottom third of the feature graphic, because it can be covered by content, or at the very top, which can be covered by the app bar.

• What are three approaches that can be taken to AVOID HAVING a single wireless link degrade the performance of an end-to-end transport-layer TCPconnection?

• The GearWrapper module was created to AVOID HAVING multiple dependencies on the order of those arguments.

[avoid having + to]

If you extend your cluster to multiple data centers in an active-active configuration and implement a sound backup strategy, you can AVOID HAVING TO create a separate disaster recovery system.

• By subscribing to notifications, a client AVOIDS HAVING TO frequently poll to find out about changes.

• In practice you can often AVOID HAVING TO implement this by hand and instead use the built-in Java standard library interface Comparator

• This AVOIDS HAVING TO wait for the round-trip propagation delay needed for the sender to receive a NAK packet

✒️ MED

[avoid having]

This and subsequent sutures incorporate the muscularis and the sub epithelial layer (it is preferable to AVOID HAVING suture material within the tubal lumen) and are placed in a way that positions the knots peripherally.

• This will AVOID HAVING remaining hemostatic material cause swelling, pressure, or migration to adjacent neural tissues.

• Lipid bilayers tend to form closed structures or compartments to AVOID HAVING exposed hydrophobic edges.

• If at all possible, AVOID HAVING the stent cover (jail) the ostium of the vertebral artery.

[avoid having + to]

When the patient goes home, the bedside drainage bag may be used at night to AVOID HAVING TO get up to empty the pouch.

• By subscribing to notifications, a client AVOIDS HAVING TO frequently poll to find out about changes.

• If scalloping or multiple locules are noted intraoperatively, curettage is appropriate at time of biopsy so as to AVOID HAVING TO “reoperate.”

• For certain lacerations, absorbable sutures for external skin closure are not necessarily inferior to nonabsorbable sutures, and may provide cost and time savings, as well as AVOIDING HAVING TO remove them, an unpleasant procedure in a young child.

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