Thus, the new generation discussed in the first chapter, which comes to replace the old one, can only learn social roles in the process socialization. Family is an agent of primary socialization. Parents pass on children learn their life experience, social roles, crafts and theoretical knowledge, laying the foundation for the oral and written knowledge speech, control their actions.
Socialization is the process by which an individual learns the norms of his group in such a way that through the formation of his self the uniqueness of this individual as a person, the process of assimilation the individual's patterns of behaviour, social norms and values necessary to for its successful functioning in this society. The main role in the process of socialization is played by the family. The family is an integral part of society. And the life of society is characterized by the same spiritual and material processes as family life. The higher the family culture, the higher the culture of the entire community. Society is made up of people who are fathers and mothers in their families, as well as their children. In this regard, the roles of the father are very important and the mother in the family, and in particular the educational function (family socialization) of the family. After all, from how parents accustom their children to work, respect for elders, love for the environment and people, depends what the society in which our children will live will be like. Will it be a society built on the principles of goodness and justice.
The process of socialization throughout an individual's life cycle offers two main, non-similar in time and intensity stages. The first stage is a period of active development of an individual as a social being takes up about a third of life. The second stage is the period of development of the established personality in the course of its further development of functioning in society.
Family socialization of the child is crucial for the development of family needs. The overall family climate directly affects children's perception of family roles and their desire to have a future of their own family. This climate is largely unfavourable nowadays for adequate needs in the family and family roles - no joint activities of parents and children who directly cement the family.
The need to ensure unity, leading to an atmosphere of consumerism and self-service, and the reduction of family roles to the level of the household. Professional employment of family members outside the home turns these reduced family roles and the need for a "burden".
And, unfortunately, the social problem of the relationship between family and nonfamily family (primarily professional) roles are increasingly interpreted through. Redistribution of family roles through sharing the family burden between husband and wife.
The process of socialization reaches a certain degree of completeness when the achievement of a personality of social maturity, which is characterized by the acquisition of integral social status by the individual. However, in the process socialization can fail, failure can happen. The manifestation of shortcomings socialization is deviant behaviour. This term is in sociology, various forms of the negative behaviour of persons, the sphere of moral evils, deviations from principles, norms, morals and rights.
Numerous forms of deviant behaviour indicate the state of conflict between personal and public interests.
Deviating behaviour is most often an attempt to leave society, a runaway from everyday life's hardships and problems, overcome the state of uncertainty and voltage through certain compensatory shapes. However, deviant behaviour is not always a negative character. It can be related to a person's desire for new things, an advanced, conservative attempt to overcome the conservative, moving the obstacle go ahead.
Summing up, it should be noted that the process of socialization of the individual is mainly influenced by the group experience. At the same time, the personality forms his "I" - an image based on the perception of how it is though, how others assess it. For this perception to be successful, a person takes on the roles of others and looks at your behaviour and your inner world. Forming your "I" is an image, the personality is socializing. However, there is not a single of the socialization process, and not a single person, because the individual experience of each of them is unique and inimitable.