Хочу рассказать вам забавнейшую историю. Дело было так. Автор "Empire of Things" Фрэнк Трентманн не мог в своем исследовании обойти Советский Союз стороной и не изучить советское потребление. Описывая его, он опирался прежде всего на работы Льва Троцкого. Итак: Scarcity only bolstered state power. One of the first to appreciate this was Leon Trotsky. At the time he was exiled in 1928, it was routine for people to line up outside state stores and co‑operatives to wait for goods to arrive, secure a share and then sell them on, a process known as ‘queueism’ (ocherednichestvo). To have blat, or good connections, was vital. In The Revolution Betrayed, written from his Mexican exile in 1936, Trotsky described scarcity as the breeding ground of state power. ‘When there is [sic] enough goods in a store, the purchasers can come whenever they want to. When there is little [sic] goods, the purchasers are compelled to stand in line. When the lines are very long, it is necessary to appoint a polic