Interstate relations of the USSR - Russia and China
The USSR and the People's Republic of China established diplomatic relations for the first time on October 2, 1949. The Soviet Union became the first foreign state to declare recognition of the PRC.
On February 14, 1950, the Soviet-Chinese Treaty of friendship, alliance and mutual assistance was signed in Moscow. In the following decade, bilateral cooperation was formalized by a number of important agreements, including assistance in the construction and reconstruction of 156 large industrial enterprises...