Связующие слова

Thus with a comma after it is a useful general-purpose linker with one sentence explains another. Therefore without a comma can be used instead of thus to state a result. Usually it doesn't begin a sentence, before the main verb, after the verb 'to be', or any modal auxiliary verb...

In addition - а также, к тому же, в добавление, кроме того, в дополнение к этому, при этом In addition means as well. There are three registered letters to be sent in addition to this post package.

In spite of has the same meaning as although, but although comes before a complete clause containing a subject and a verb. In spite of cannot come before a clause, it must come before a noun phrase or an -ing form...

Although - хотя, хоть, если бы даже, несмотря на то что, несмотря на Although means in spite of the fact that Although it was freezing, she didn't put her hat and scarf on yesterday.

I.e. - то есть, т.е., а именно, такие как I.e. (lat. id est) is used especially in writing before a piece of information that makes the meaning of something clearer or shows its true meaning. I.e. can be read aloud as 'that is' or 'that is to say' as well as 'eye-ee'...

Especially - особенно, в особенности Especially is used for showing that something is more important or true. She does get tired, especially on school days.