ПАССИВНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ - АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК Passive structures: affirmatives Пассивный залог - распространенная конструкция в английском языке. Её смысл в том, чтобы делать акцент на объекте предложения. К примеру, "Ваня построил дом" - обычное предложение, но "Дом был построен Ваней" - предложение в пассивной форме, т.е. нам важен не субъект действия (Ваня), а объект (Дом). КАК строить PASSIVE в разных ВРЕМЕНАХ: Present Simple (Настоящее) - is/are + V3 Пример: House is built by John. Past Simple (Прошедшее) - was/were + V3 Пример: House was built by John. Future Simple (Будущее) - will + be + V3 Пример: House will be built by John. Present Continuous (Процесс в настоящем) - is/are + being + V3 Пример: House is being built by John. Past Continuous (Процесс в прошлом) - was/were + being + V3 Пример: House was being built by John. Future Continuous (Процесс в будущем) - не существует Пример: - Present Perfect (Настоящее) - has/have + been + V3 Пример: House has been built by John. Past Perfect (Прошедшее) - had + been + V3 Пример: House had been built by John. Future Perfect (Будущее) - will + have + been + V3 Пример: House will have been built by John. ЗАДАНИЕ ДЛЯ ТРЕНИРОВКИ: The Board usually takes strategic decisions. => Strategic decisions ... by the Board. 1) are taken 2) are take 3) was taken They announced the date for the talks yesterday. => The date for the talks ... yesterday. 1) is announced 2) was announce 3) was announced A health and safety officer will visit the factory next week. => Next week the factory ... by a health and safety officer. 1) will be visited 2) would be visited 3) will be visit They are going to completely redesign the product. => The product ... . 1) is go to be redesigned 2) is going to be redesigned 3) is going to be redesign They are still considering the matter. => The matter ... . 1) is still being considered 2) is being still considered 3) are still being considered The garage was servicing my car last week. => My car ... last week. 1) was being serviced 2) was serviced 3) were being serviced The design engineer has finalized the plans. => The plans ... by the design engineer. 1) has been finalized 2) have been finalized 3) have finalized There was no point having the meeting - they had already agreed all the details. => There was no point having the meeting - all the details ... . 1) had already agreed 2) were already agreed 3) had been already agreed