ПАССИВНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ - АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Passive structures: affirmatives
Пассивный залог - распространенная конструкция в английском языке. Её смысл в том, чтобы делать акцент на объекте предложения. К примеру, "Ваня построил дом" - обычное предложение, но "Дом был построен Ваней" - предложение в пассивной форме, т.е. нам важен не субъект действия (Ваня), а объект (Дом).
КАК строить PASSIVE в разных ВРЕМЕНАХ:
Present Simple (Настоящее) - is/are + V3
Пример: House is built by John.
Past Simple (Прошедшее) - was/were + V3
Пример: House was built by John.
Future Simple (Будущее) - will + be + V3
Пример: House will be built by John.
Present Continuous (Процесс в настоящем) - is/are + being + V3
Пример: House is being built by John.
Past Continuous (Процесс в прошлом) - was/were + being + V3
Пример: House was being built by John.
Future Continuous (Процесс в будущем) - не существует
Пример: -
Present Perfect (Настоящее) - has/have + been + V3
Пример: House has been built by John.
Past Perfect (Прошедшее) - had + been + V3
Пример: House had been built by John.
Future Perfect (Будущее) - will + have + been + V3
Пример: House will have been built by John.
ЗАДАНИЕ ДЛЯ ТРЕНИРОВКИ:
The Board usually takes strategic decisions. => Strategic decisions ... by the Board.
1) are taken
2) are take
3) was taken
They announced the date for the talks yesterday. => The date for the talks ... yesterday.
1) is announced
2) was announce
3) was announced
A health and safety officer will visit the factory next week. => Next week the factory ... by a health and safety officer.
1) will be visited
2) would be visited
3) will be visit
They are going to completely redesign the product. => The product ... .
1) is go to be redesigned
2) is going to be redesigned
3) is going to be redesign
They are still considering the matter. => The matter ... .
1) is still being considered
2) is being still considered
3) are still being considered
The garage was servicing my car last week. => My car ... last week.
1) was being serviced
2) was serviced
3) were being serviced
The design engineer has finalized the plans. => The plans ... by the design engineer.
1) has been finalized
2) have been finalized
3) have finalized
There was no point having the meeting - they had already agreed all the details. => There was no point having the meeting - all the details ... .
1) had already agreed
2) were already agreed
3) had been already agreed
2 минуты
1 февраля 2024