{"draftJsState":{"blocks":[{"data":{"image":{"id":"6a5cecee00426c1e2964352f"}},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"atomic:image","key":"a957v"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Представьте ситуацию: вы смотрите фильм или слушаете музыку на компьютере, но пульт от телевизора потерялся, а вставать с дивана совсем не хочется. Или вы работаете за ПК, руки заняты кодом, и нужно быстро приглушить звук во время звонка. А может быть, вы хотите удалённо запустить презентацию или переключить трек в Spotify, находясь в другой комнате. Все эти задачи можно решить элегантно и современно — с помощью Telegram-бота, который превратит ваш смартфон в универсальный пульт управления для компьютера.","type":"unstyled","key":"7stlf"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"В этой статье мы разберём, как создать собственного бота для управления мультимедиа на Windows, Linux или macOS. Вы научитесь регулировать громкость системы, управлять музыкальными плеерами, делать скриншоты экрана и даже выполнять произвольные команды — всё это через привычный интерфейс мессенджера. Никаких сложных серверов, платных сервисов или специальных устройств. Только Python, немного кода и ваша фантазия.","type":"unstyled","key":"16oib"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Зачем нужен такой бот?","type":"unstyled","key":"cq7ab"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Казалось бы, зачем изобретать велосипед, если существуют готовые решения вроде Unified Remote, KDE Connect или встроенные функции Windows? Ответ прост: гибкость и контроль. Готовые приложения часто требуют установки клиентской части на телефон, привязки к конкретным экосистемам или работают только в локальной сети. Telegram-бот же доступен отовсюду, где есть интернет. Вы можете управлять компьютером из кафе, из другого города или даже страны.","type":"unstyled","key":"6msgi"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Кроме того, бот полностью настраиваемый. Вы сами решаете, какие команды будут доступны, какой уровень доступа предоставлять и как реагировать на различные события. Это идеальный инструмент для автоматизации рутинных задач и создания персонализированной среды управления.","type":"unstyled","key":"8b0rb"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Ещё один важный аспект — безопасность. В отличие от открытия портов на роутере для удалённого доступа, Telegram использует зашифрованное соединение, а ваш бот общается только с теми пользователями, которым вы явно разрешили доступ. Никаких уязвимостей, никаких открытых дверей для злоумышленников.","type":"unstyled","key":"a6iku"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Что потребуется для начала работы","type":"unstyled","key":"b92r4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Прежде чем приступить к написанию кода, подготовим необходимые инструменты. Вам понадобится:","type":"unstyled","key":"esso1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Python 3.8 или выше — язык программирования, на котором мы будем писать бота. Скачать его можно с официального сайта python.org","type":"unstyled","key":"574d1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Telegram-аккаунт — обычный аккаунт в мессенджере, который у вас уже наверняка есть","type":"unstyled","key":"4m0hj"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Токен бота — уникальный идентификатор, который мы получим у BotFather","type":"unstyled","key":"216l5"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Библиотеки Python — несколько пакетов для работы с Telegram API и системными функциями","type":"unstyled","key":"1mlh0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Начнём с получения токена бота. Откройте Telegram и найдите бота @BotFather. Напишите ему команду /newbot, придумайте имя для вашего бота (например, PCRemoteBot) и username (должен заканчиваться на bot, например, pc_remote_bot). BotFather выдаст вам токен — длинную строку символов. Сохраните её, она понадобится нам позже.","type":"unstyled","key":"8eml3"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Теперь установим необходимые библиотеки. Откройте терминал или командную строку и выполните следующие команды:","type":"unstyled","key":"6rvi8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"bash","type":"unstyled","key":"a0g76"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"pip install python-telegram-bot","type":"unstyled","key":"31iba"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"pip install pyautogui","type":"unstyled","key":"c9eap"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"pip install pycaw","type":"unstyled","key":"elds2"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"pip install psutil","type":"unstyled","key":"7affv"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Для пользователей Linux дополнительно может потребоваться установка системных зависимостей:","type":"unstyled","key":"6ulnu"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"bash","type":"unstyled","key":"e5a41"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"sudo apt-get install scrot","type":"unstyled","key":"fnno"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"sudo apt-get install pavucontrol","type":"unstyled","key":"7mdjj"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Для macOS:","type":"unstyled","key":"bgvfm"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"bash","type":"unstyled","key":"b8hkp"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"brew install imagemagick","type":"unstyled","key":"8e2h2"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Библиотека python-telegram-bot обеспечит взаимодействие с API Telegram, pyautogui позволит эмулировать нажатия клавиш и управление мышью, pycaw даст доступ к управлению громкостью Windows, а psutil поможет отслеживать процессы системы.","type":"unstyled","key":"emjr7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Базовая структура бота","type":"unstyled","key":"e5sv4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Создадим файл bot.py и напишем базовую структуру нашего приложения. Начнём с импорта необходимых модулей и настройки логирования:","type":"unstyled","key":"9cig8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"4i0c1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"import logging","type":"unstyled","key":"9acau"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"from telegram import Update, InlineKeyboardButton, InlineKeyboardMarkup","type":"unstyled","key":"2l450"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"from telegram.ext import Application, CommandHandler, ContextTypes, CallbackQueryHandler","type":"unstyled","key":"2jbk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"import asyncio","type":"unstyled","key":"2thp7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"import platform","type":"unstyled","key":"2bgd1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"import os","type":"unstyled","key":"8h5je"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"# Настройка логирования","type":"unstyled","key":"9th9v"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"logging.basicConfig(","type":"unstyled","key":"80ect"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',","type":"unstyled","key":"66ja6"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" level=logging.INFO","type":"unstyled","key":"a8jsr"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":")","type":"unstyled","key":"7vjl3"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)","type":"unstyled","key":"e4hnr"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"# Токен бота (замените на свой)","type":"unstyled","key":"duj7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"TOKEN = \"YOUR_BOT_TOKEN_HERE\"","type":"unstyled","key":"7qlc1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"# Список разрешённых пользователей (ID Telegram)","type":"unstyled","key":"6au5m"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"ALLOWED_USERS = [123456789] # Замените на свой ID","type":"unstyled","key":"898qn"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Важный момент безопасности: мы ограничим доступ к боту только определённым пользователям. Чтобы узнать свой Telegram ID, можно написать боту @userinfobot или использовать любой другой аналогичный сервис. Добавьте свои ID в список ALLOWED_USERS.","type":"unstyled","key":"1npel"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Теперь создадим функцию проверки доступа:","type":"unstyled","key":"7d593"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"8hgbt"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"def check_access(update: Update) -> bool:","type":"unstyled","key":"bcvo3"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Проверяет, имеет ли пользователь доступ к боту\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"2qf3p"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" user_id = update.effective_user.id","type":"unstyled","key":"8ejlr"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" if user_id not in ALLOWED_USERS:","type":"unstyled","key":"eb42m"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" logger.warning(f\"Попытка доступа от неразрешённого пользователя: {user_id}\")","type":"unstyled","key":"6ujq1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return False","type":"unstyled","key":"dui3m"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return True","type":"unstyled","key":"epuo3"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"И основную функцию запуска бота:","type":"unstyled","key":"5h4jf"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"c8kui"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Этот бот позволяет управлять вашим компьютером через Telegram.","type":"unstyled","key":"b2imm"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"*Доступные команды:*","type":"unstyled","key":"305ps"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"/volume — Управление громкостью","type":"unstyled","key":"1l3kt"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"/player — Управление плеером","type":"unstyled","key":"e19pt"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"/screen — Скриншот экрана","type":"unstyled","key":"1ii3q"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"/commands — Показать все команды","type":"unstyled","key":"68k5g"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Выберите действие ниже \uD83D\uDC47","type":"unstyled","key":"4fuf0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"7dqml"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"diquq"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" keyboard = [","type":"unstyled","key":"3erk0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" [InlineKeyboardButton(\"\uD83D\uDD0A Громкость\", callback_data='volume_menu')],","type":"unstyled","key":"fet1h"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" [InlineKeyboardButton(\"\uD83C\uDFB5 Плеер\", callback_data='player_menu')],","type":"unstyled","key":"edg93"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" [InlineKeyboardButton(\"\uD83D\uDCF8 Скриншот\", callback_data='screenshot')],","type":"unstyled","key":"63d93"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" [InlineKeyboardButton(\"⌨️ Команды\", callback_data='commands_list')]","type":"unstyled","key":"1ooj0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ]","type":"unstyled","key":"188o"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" reply_markup = InlineKeyboardMarkup(keyboard)","type":"unstyled","key":"7o5p0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"a3vut"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await update.message.reply_text(welcome_text, parse_mode='Markdown', reply_markup=reply_markup)","type":"unstyled","key":"epmq7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"async def start(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE):","type":"unstyled","key":"ahgkc"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Обработчик команды /start\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"55ekl"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" if not check_access(update):","type":"unstyled","key":"5p17u"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await update.message.reply_text(\"У вас нет доступа к этому боту.\")","type":"unstyled","key":"7p8ah"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return","type":"unstyled","key":"cbvp0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"4cefi"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" welcome_text = \"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"eh1l3"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"\uD83D\uDDA5️ *Добро пожаловать в PC Remote Bot!*","type":"unstyled","key":"8dnks"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Функция main собирает всё вместе и запускает бота:","type":"unstyled","key":"a1fhm"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"e0g99"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"def main():","type":"unstyled","key":"3bhom"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Запуск бота\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"bqum1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" application = Application.builder().token(TOKEN).build()","type":"unstyled","key":"abine"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"1ab08"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" # Регистрация обработчиков","type":"unstyled","key":"51rlb"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" application.add_handler(CommandHandler(\"start\", start))","type":"unstyled","key":"4snnq"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" application.add_handler(CallbackQueryHandler(button_callback))","type":"unstyled","key":"2f5mi"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"b4b3a"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" logger.info(\"Бот запущен...\")","type":"unstyled","key":"l1sr"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" application.run_polling(allowed_updates=Update.ALL_TYPES)","type":"unstyled","key":"6ifnk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"if __name__ == '__main__':","type":"unstyled","key":"29mmk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" main()","type":"unstyled","key":"dpd9k"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Управление громкостью системы","type":"unstyled","key":"d4g53"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Одна из самых полезных функций — регулировка громкости. Реализация зависит от операционной системы. Для Windows мы будем использовать библиотеку pycaw, для Linux — командную строку amixer или pactl, для macOS — osascript.","type":"unstyled","key":"29kf7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Сначала создадим кроссплатформенную функцию получения текущей громкости:","type":"unstyled","key":"21u6"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"b8ads"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"logger.error(f\"Ошибка получения громкости Windows: {e}\")","type":"unstyled","key":"1ai2h"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return None","type":"unstyled","key":"6v3o0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"6ibpn"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif system == \"Linux\":","type":"unstyled","key":"2subd"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" try:","type":"unstyled","key":"ci2om"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" import subprocess","type":"unstyled","key":"1gs45"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" result = subprocess.run(['amixer', 'get', 'Master'], capture_output=True, text=True)","type":"unstyled","key":"2d1rc"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" for line in result.stdout.split('\\n'):","type":"unstyled","key":"jfon"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" if 'Front Left:' in line or 'Mono:' in line:","type":"unstyled","key":"b8t1e"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" volume = line.split('[')[1].split('%')[0]","type":"unstyled","key":"5b6fh"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return int(volume)","type":"unstyled","key":"87srk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" except Exception as e:","type":"unstyled","key":"af2et"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" logger.error(f\"Ошибка получения громкости Linux: {e}\")","type":"unstyled","key":"8hpu2"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return None","type":"unstyled","key":"p5hl"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"11tu1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif system == \"Darwin\": # macOS","type":"unstyled","key":"h86p"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" try:","type":"unstyled","key":"e71rs"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" import subprocess","type":"unstyled","key":"2pnvd"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" result = subprocess.run(['osascript', '-e', 'output volume of (get volume settings)'], ","type":"unstyled","key":"8emhe"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" capture_output=True, text=True)","type":"unstyled","key":"5cqg2"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return int(result.stdout.strip())","type":"unstyled","key":"5bm"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" except Exception as e:","type":"unstyled","key":"5jqj4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" logger.error(f\"Ошибка получения громкости macOS: {e}\")","type":"unstyled","key":"4sifo"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return None","type":"unstyled","key":"7oobc"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"bnm4f"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return None","type":"unstyled","key":"349eg"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"def get_volume():","type":"unstyled","key":"dv0fh"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Получает текущую громкость системы\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"7sue7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" system = platform.system()","type":"unstyled","key":"de569"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"9vf4b"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" if system == \"Windows\":","type":"unstyled","key":"26kmm"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" try:","type":"unstyled","key":"7bt38"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" from pycaw.pycaw import AudioController, AudioDevice","type":"unstyled","key":"9jntj"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" controller = AudioController()","type":"unstyled","key":"36iet"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" device = controller.get_default_device()","type":"unstyled","key":"6v25j"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return int(device.volume * 100)","type":"unstyled","key":"qjdm"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" except Exception as e:","type":"unstyled","key":"329gs"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Теперь функция установки громкости:","type":"unstyled","key":"1n37q"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"2hgrc"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"except Exception as e:","type":"unstyled","key":"51le0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" logger.error(f\"Ошибка установки громкости Windows: {e}\")","type":"unstyled","key":"6vol4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return False","type":"unstyled","key":"19fpf"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"bbo98"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif system == \"Linux\":","type":"unstyled","key":"8cton"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" try:","type":"unstyled","key":"60vpk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" import subprocess","type":"unstyled","key":"6q678"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" subprocess.run(['amixer', 'set', 'Master', f'{level}%'], ","type":"unstyled","key":"c6t9t"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" capture_output=True)","type":"unstyled","key":"604fv"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return True","type":"unstyled","key":"f7ku7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" except Exception as e:","type":"unstyled","key":"6ta2t"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" logger.error(f\"Ошибка установки громкости Linux: {e}\")","type":"unstyled","key":"7odib"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return False","type":"unstyled","key":"cp194"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"flrs7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif system == \"Darwin\": # macOS","type":"unstyled","key":"9bid3"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" try:","type":"unstyled","key":"1mtp9"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" import subprocess","type":"unstyled","key":"c9iop"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" subprocess.run(['osascript', '-e', f'set volume output volume {level}'], ","type":"unstyled","key":"71tgf"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" capture_output=True)","type":"unstyled","key":"aoulg"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return True","type":"unstyled","key":"5hsmn"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" except Exception as e:","type":"unstyled","key":"bluds"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" logger.error(f\"Ошибка установки громкости macOS: {e}\")","type":"unstyled","key":"8bt0a"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return False","type":"unstyled","key":"d2sor"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"2nsoc"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return False","type":"unstyled","key":"arh4j"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"def set_volume(level: int):","type":"unstyled","key":"cfa8f"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Устанавливает громкость системы (0-100)\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"ebst7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" level = max(0, min(100, level)) # Ограничиваем диапазон","type":"unstyled","key":"cj66d"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" system = platform.system()","type":"unstyled","key":"5fsdk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"bgs1q"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" if system == \"Windows\":","type":"unstyled","key":"ld5k"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" try:","type":"unstyled","key":"fhc56"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" from pycaw.pycaw import AudioController","type":"unstyled","key":"1s7ad"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" controller = AudioController()","type":"unstyled","key":"a9n27"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" device = controller.get_default_device()","type":"unstyled","key":"4ge7j"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" device.volume = level / 100","type":"unstyled","key":"62vt5"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return True","type":"unstyled","key":"dghdl"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Добавим обработчики для меню громкости:","type":"unstyled","key":"5hq3n"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"bhmuc"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"async def volume_menu_callback(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE):","type":"unstyled","key":"bvie6"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Показывает меню управления громкостью\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"foe9s"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" query = update.callback_query","type":"unstyled","key":"b6bv5"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.answer()","type":"unstyled","key":"590ds"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"el1q4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" current_volume = get_volume()","type":"unstyled","key":"c57v8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" volume_text = f\"Текущая громкость: {current_volume}%\" if current_volume else \"Не удалось определить громкость\"","type":"unstyled","key":"1f6g8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"ftn9p"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" keyboard = [","type":"unstyled","key":"9umlc"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" [InlineKeyboardButton(\"\uD83D\uDD07 Mute\", callback_data='volume_mute'),","type":"unstyled","key":"bhivn"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" InlineKeyboardButton(\"\uD83D\uDD08 -10%\", callback_data='volume_down_10'),","type":"unstyled","key":"llgn"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" InlineKeyboardButton(\"\uD83D\uDD09 +10%\", callback_data='volume_up_10')],","type":"unstyled","key":"rk0v"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" [InlineKeyboardButton(\"\uD83D\uDD0A 25%\", callback_data='volume_25'),","type":"unstyled","key":"3sble"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" InlineKeyboardButton(\"\uD83D\uDD0A 50%\", callback_data='volume_50'),","type":"unstyled","key":"d3sgh"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" InlineKeyboardButton(\"\uD83D\uDD0A 75%\", callback_data='volume_75'),","type":"unstyled","key":"3ooq5"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" InlineKeyboardButton(\"\uD83D\uDD0A 100%\", callback_data='volume_100')]","type":"unstyled","key":"7689r"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ]","type":"unstyled","key":"ffhso"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" reply_markup = InlineKeyboardMarkup(keyboard)","type":"unstyled","key":"9di2q"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"7qjtg"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.edit_message_text(f\"{volume_text}\\n\\nВыберите действие:\", reply_markup=reply_markup)","type":"unstyled","key":"cnr02"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"И функцию обработки изменений громкости:","type":"unstyled","key":"cpklm"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"dovfj"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"new_volume = current_volume","type":"unstyled","key":"9vtd8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"8rp5b"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" if action == 'volume_mute':","type":"unstyled","key":"amqt3"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" new_volume = 0","type":"unstyled","key":"773si"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif action == 'volume_down_10':","type":"unstyled","key":"ar5pt"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" new_volume = max(0, current_volume - 10)","type":"unstyled","key":"f8lup"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif action == 'volume_up_10':","type":"unstyled","key":"dqg2e"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" new_volume = min(100, current_volume + 10)","type":"unstyled","key":"7ehp"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif action == 'volume_25':","type":"unstyled","key":"4aro0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" new_volume = 25","type":"unstyled","key":"7qicd"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif action == 'volume_50':","type":"unstyled","key":"6kvs1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" new_volume = 50","type":"unstyled","key":"7lc63"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif action == 'volume_75':","type":"unstyled","key":"9ng8o"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" new_volume = 75","type":"unstyled","key":"b6slb"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif action == 'volume_100':","type":"unstyled","key":"3p396"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" new_volume = 100","type":"unstyled","key":"1jnqi"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"9k856"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" success = set_volume(new_volume)","type":"unstyled","key":"bbr2r"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"d64tn"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" if success:","type":"unstyled","key":"c0ch5"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.edit_message_text(f\"✅ Громкость изменена на {new_volume}%\")","type":"unstyled","key":"det44"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" else:","type":"unstyled","key":"6hmdp"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.edit_message_text(\"❌ Не удалось изменить громкость\")","type":"unstyled","key":"dq2va"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"async def change_volume(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE, action: str):","type":"unstyled","key":"asoal"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Изменяет громкость согласно действию\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"6rca"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" query = update.callback_query","type":"unstyled","key":"4mtra"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.answer()","type":"unstyled","key":"38tl1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"f3dac"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" current_volume = get_volume()","type":"unstyled","key":"dagrs"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" if current_volume is None:","type":"unstyled","key":"om75"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.edit_message_text(\"❌ Не удалось определить текущую громкость\")","type":"unstyled","key":"7622l"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return","type":"unstyled","key":"ljst"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"auldt"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Управление медиаплеером","type":"unstyled","key":"570sa"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Следующая важная функция — управление воспроизведением музыки или видео. Мы будем эмулировать стандартные мультимедийные клавиши: Play/Pause, Next, Previous, Stop. Это универсальный подход, который работает с большинством плееров: Spotify, VLC, Windows Media Player, YouTube в браузере и другими.","type":"unstyled","key":"fr2e6"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Для эмуляции клавиш используем библиотеку pyautogui:","type":"unstyled","key":"1cbuf"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"3dcr8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"import pyautogui","type":"unstyled","key":"e0vkn"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"import time","type":"unstyled","key":"8k9gp"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"def media_play_pause():","type":"unstyled","key":"cacrb"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Эмулирует нажатие клавиши Play/Pause\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"48gas"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" pyautogui.press('playpause')","type":"unstyled","key":"2iv37"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" time.sleep(0.1)","type":"unstyled","key":"4k3go"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"def media_next():","type":"unstyled","key":"95te1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Эмулирует нажатие клавиши Next Track\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"dloav"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" pyautogui.press('nexttrack')","type":"unstyled","key":"c1ee4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" time.sleep(0.1)","type":"unstyled","key":"f330v"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"def media_previous():","type":"unstyled","key":"f6btc"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Эмулирует нажатие клавиши Previous Track\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"ah0o6"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" pyautogui.press('prevtrack')","type":"unstyled","key":"37o11"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" time.sleep(0.1)","type":"unstyled","key":"8jone"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"def media_stop():","type":"unstyled","key":"bul02"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Эмулирует нажатие клавиши Stop\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"fob03"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" pyautogui.press('stop')","type":"unstyled","key":"17ak8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" time.sleep(0.1)","type":"unstyled","key":"6i8kl"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Создадим меню управления плеером:","type":"unstyled","key":"7222e"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"96gak"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"async def player_menu_callback(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE):","type":"unstyled","key":"bei7e"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Показывает меню управления плеером\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"6kq1c"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" query = update.callback_query","type":"unstyled","key":"342p"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.answer()","type":"unstyled","key":"slsk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"bvaom"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" keyboard = [","type":"unstyled","key":"dgh3u"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" [InlineKeyboardButton(\"⏮️ Предыдущий\", callback_data='media_prev'),","type":"unstyled","key":"2845s"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" InlineKeyboardButton(\"⏯️ Play/Pause\", callback_data='media_play'),","type":"unstyled","key":"ckjut"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" InlineKeyboardButton(\"⏭️ Следующий\", callback_data='media_next')],","type":"unstyled","key":"aj8vm"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" [InlineKeyboardButton(\"⏹️ Stop\", callback_data='media_stop')],","type":"unstyled","key":"cn4f5"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" [InlineKeyboardButton(\"\uD83D\uDD0D Что играет?\", callback_data='now_playing')]","type":"unstyled","key":"d8h2f"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ]","type":"unstyled","key":"1dt2u"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" reply_markup = InlineKeyboardMarkup(keyboard)","type":"unstyled","key":"3v6n6"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"526kk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.edit_message_text(\"\uD83C\uDFB5 *Управление плеером*\\n\\nВыберите действие:\", ","type":"unstyled","key":"cf16j"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" parse_mode='Markdown', reply_markup=reply_markup)","type":"unstyled","key":"cj8jc"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Функция определения текущего трека более сложная, так как требует интеграции с конкретными плеерами. Вот пример для Spotify через его локальный API:","type":"unstyled","key":"9egs1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"3sos7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"def get_now_playing():","type":"unstyled","key":"1b6p7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Получает информацию о текущем треке (пример для Spotify)\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"rb06"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" try:","type":"unstyled","key":"aqfgv"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" import requests","type":"unstyled","key":"336i7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" # Spotify должен быть запущен и авторизован","type":"unstyled","key":"acpn6"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" response = requests.get('http://localhost:4381/query.json')","type":"unstyled","key":"elae7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" if response.status_code == 200:","type":"unstyled","key":"8973n"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" data = response.json()","type":"unstyled","key":"a9mve"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" track = data.get('track', {})","type":"unstyled","key":"26aof"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" artist = track.get('artist', {}).get('name', 'Unknown')","type":"unstyled","key":"a12uo"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" title = track.get('title', 'Unknown')","type":"unstyled","key":"ato8t"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return f\"\uD83C\uDFB5 Сейчас играет:\\n{artist} - {title}\"","type":"unstyled","key":"b07ga"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" except Exception as e:","type":"unstyled","key":"diob"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" logger.error(f\"Ошибка получения информации о треке: {e}\")","type":"unstyled","key":"cvl82"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"1h1m4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return \"ℹ️ Не удалось определить текущий трек\"","type":"unstyled","key":"canab"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Обработчик для управления плеером:","type":"unstyled","key":"7b21"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"a1hrf"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"async def control_media(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE, action: str):","type":"unstyled","key":"8cmo3"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Управляет медиаплеером\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"2bmpb"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" query = update.callback_query","type":"unstyled","key":"ftk26"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.answer()","type":"unstyled","key":"a0h90"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"5chqp"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" if action == 'media_play':","type":"unstyled","key":"5s7gs"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" media_play_pause()","type":"unstyled","key":"36ccb"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" message = \"⏯️ Play/Pause\"","type":"unstyled","key":"c6mdj"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif action == 'media_next':","type":"unstyled","key":"4c2e9"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" media_next()","type":"unstyled","key":"2c93r"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" message = \"⏭️ Следующий трек\"","type":"unstyled","key":"12kos"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif action == 'media_prev':","type":"unstyled","key":"3f640"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" media_previous()","type":"unstyled","key":"fuf3g"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" message = \"⏮️ Предыдущий трек\"","type":"unstyled","key":"5c272"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif action == 'media_stop':","type":"unstyled","key":"r9ba"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" media_stop()","type":"unstyled","key":"7ncmv"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" message = \"⏹️ Stop\"","type":"unstyled","key":"8ebhv"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" elif action == 'now_playing':","type":"unstyled","key":"5k0ar"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" message = get_now_playing()","type":"unstyled","key":"bqmlu"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" else:","type":"unstyled","key":"7dckc"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" message = \"❌ Неизвестное действие\"","type":"unstyled","key":"6gohg"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"5gep3"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.edit_message_text(message)","type":"unstyled","key":"flvja"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Создание скриншотов экрана","type":"unstyled","key":"cj9fr"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Функция скриншотов полезна для удалённой диагностики или просто чтобы посмотреть, что происходит на экране компьютера. Мы сделаем скриншот всего экрана или его части и отправим изображение прямо в чат Telegram.","type":"unstyled","key":"1lf0o"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"11me8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"import tempfile","type":"unstyled","key":"e74fa"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"from datetime import datetime","type":"unstyled","key":"2ftdg"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"def take_screenshot(region=None):","type":"unstyled","key":"epgil"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Делает скриншот экрана\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"agsaf"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" try:","type":"unstyled","key":"9m7k0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" screenshot = pyautogui.screenshot(region=region)","type":"unstyled","key":"3d7g1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"da0b4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" # Сохраняем во временный файл","type":"unstyled","key":"41hnr"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix='.png')","type":"unstyled","key":"617oc"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" screenshot.save(temp_file.name, 'PNG')","type":"unstyled","key":"626jc"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"7bun8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return temp_file.name","type":"unstyled","key":"5nglk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" except Exception as e:","type":"unstyled","key":"3b28a"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" logger.error(f\"Ошибка создания скриншота: {e}\")","type":"unstyled","key":"1ojbk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return None","type":"unstyled","key":"6hvtk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Обработчик для команды скриншота:","type":"unstyled","key":"eific"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"5d84p"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"if screenshot_path:","type":"unstyled","key":"76t77"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" try:","type":"unstyled","key":"f734s"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" with open(screenshot_path, 'rb') as photo:","type":"unstyled","key":"9vpg3"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" caption = f\"\uD83D\uDCF8 Скриншот\\n\uD83D\uDD50 {datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S %d.%m.%Y')}\"","type":"unstyled","key":"bgdqs"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await context.bot.send_photo(","type":"unstyled","key":"a37o"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" chat_id=query.message.chat_id,","type":"unstyled","key":"5290g"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" photo=photo,","type":"unstyled","key":"9j9jk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" caption=caption","type":"unstyled","key":"auln7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" )","type":"unstyled","key":"c1mae"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.edit_message_text(\"✅ Скриншот отправлен!\")","type":"unstyled","key":"8pjtb"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" except Exception as e:","type":"unstyled","key":"79l1s"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" logger.error(f\"Ошибка отправки скриншота: {e}\")","type":"unstyled","key":"eohhs"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.edit_message_text(\"❌ Не удалось отправить скриншот\")","type":"unstyled","key":"c7qgr"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" finally:","type":"unstyled","key":"cr98v"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" # Удаляем временный файл","type":"unstyled","key":"fn1c9"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" try:","type":"unstyled","key":"6mtnv"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" os.unlink(screenshot_path)","type":"unstyled","key":"8pk61"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" except:","type":"unstyled","key":"4m4ig"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" pass","type":"unstyled","key":"82leo"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" else:","type":"unstyled","key":"8fjjr"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.edit_message_text(\"❌ Не удалось сделать скриншот\")","type":"unstyled","key":"drn2c"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"async def screenshot_callback(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE):","type":"unstyled","key":"3itqk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Делает скриншот и отправляет в чат\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"4u1al"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" query = update.callback_query","type":"unstyled","key":"ffl0a"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.answer()","type":"unstyled","key":"9c6um"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"6okmr"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" await query.edit_message_text(\"\uD83D\uDCF8 Делаю скриншот...\")","type":"unstyled","key":"2ckl4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"feeha"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" screenshot_path = take_screenshot()","type":"unstyled","key":"8qg52"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"ej9h4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Для продвинутых пользователей можно добавить возможность выбора области экрана или конкретных мониторов в многомониторной конфигурации:","type":"unstyled","key":"gpp6"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"dhqfn"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"def get_screen_info():","type":"unstyled","key":"fgerl"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Получает информацию о экранах\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"1rlmd"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" screens = pyautogui.size()","type":"unstyled","key":"5uc3j"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return f\"Разрешение экрана: {screens.width}x{screens.height}\"","type":"unstyled","key":"21jp1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Выполнение произвольных команд","type":"unstyled","key":"6pi7t"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Иногда нужно выполнить специфическую команду, которая не входит в стандартный набор. Для этого создадим механизм выполнения произвольных команд с предварительным подтверждением безопасности.","type":"unstyled","key":"9udp8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"27vaq"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"import subprocess","type":"unstyled","key":"8v6qs"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"async def execute_command(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE):","type":"unstyled","key":"avac3"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Выполняет команду из текста сообщения\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"edpe1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Примеры полезных команд, которые можно добавить в белый список:","type":"unstyled","key":"64dc1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"bash","type":"unstyled","key":"3vmqu"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"# Windows","type":"unstyled","key":"4rkar"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"shutdown /s /t 0 # Выключение компьютера","type":"unstyled","key":"dr5a4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"shutdown /r /t 0 # Перезагрузка","type":"unstyled","key":"8qfhh"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"rundll32.exe user32.dll,LockWorkStation # Блокировка экрана","type":"unstyled","key":"5ilaf"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"# Linux","type":"unstyled","key":"b4p3p"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"systemctl suspend # Сон","type":"unstyled","key":"590jp"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"gnome-screensaver-command -l # Блокировка экрана","type":"unstyled","key":"8et01"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"# macOS","type":"unstyled","key":"fam5q"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"pmset sleepnow # Сон","type":"unstyled","key":"fru71"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"/System/Library/CoreServices/Menu\\ Extras/User.menu/Contents/Resources/CGSession -suspend # Блокировка","type":"unstyled","key":"58kh5"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Безопасность и лучшие практики","type":"unstyled","key":"dtb78"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Безопасность — критически важный аспект при создании такого бота. Вот основные рекомендации:","type":"unstyled","key":"fbrbq"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"1. Ограничение доступа по ID","type":"unstyled","key":"8f7fp"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Всегда проверяйте ID пользователя перед выполнением любых действий. Никогда не делайте бота публичным.","type":"unstyled","key":"6qlf8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"2. Использование whitelist для команд","type":"unstyled","key":"b3f5p"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Если вы реализуете выполнение произвольных команд, создайте строгий белый список разрешённых операций.","type":"unstyled","key":"4nd26"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"3. Логирование действий","type":"unstyled","key":"44uvl"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Ведите журнал всех выполненных действий для аудита:","type":"unstyled","key":"3vj1j"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"python","type":"unstyled","key":"dnejq"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"def log_action(user_id: int, action: str, details: str = \"\"):","type":"unstyled","key":"4c731"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \"\"\"Логирует действие пользователя\"\"\"","type":"unstyled","key":"8p6oe"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')","type":"unstyled","key":"ejjm0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" log_entry = f\"[{timestamp}] User {user_id}: {action} - {details}\"","type":"unstyled","key":"2o8u6"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" logger.info(log_entry)","type":"unstyled","key":"b4id0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"unstyled","key":"fp65l"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" # Можно также сохранять в файл","type":"unstyled","key":"aglcv"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" with open('bot_actions.log', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:","type":"unstyled","key":"9rcqk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" f.write(log_entry + '\\n')","type":"unstyled","key":"9mjbl"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"4. 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