On the 30th of April 2026, a meeting of the Historical Club of the Moscow Union of Journalists "In Honour of the Fatherland" will take place in the White Hall of the House of Journalists. Topic: "Information Counteraction to Terrorism and Extremism in Modern Conditions". In short – reflections on the given topic. The very notion of "terrorism" is currently interpreted in a broad sense in Russia. The reason is clear: the Special Military Operation (SMO). Here lies the dilemma. Either introduce wartime laws, but no war has been declared. Or attempt to apply peacetime legislation, but with maximum effect. In conditions where supreme authority is limited to the formula of the SMO and does not move towards the declaration of martial law – this is perhaps the optimal option. However, in the interest of prospective precision, let us attempt to formulate the very concept of terrorism, with gradations. The following hierarchy emerges: A declaration of terror: recruitment of supporters with an