{"draftJsState":{"blocks":[{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"LIGHTNING БЕЗ СПОРОВ: escrow + BOLT11 и hodl‑инвойсы \uD83D\uDD10⚡","type":"unstyled","key":"BX3Sj8yjdmoClu8HinwD"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"sla53weNrEVLkZaLKBAX"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Молниеносные платежи — это удобно, но «скрин из кошелька» и просроченные инвойсы превращают быструю сделку в длинный спор. Решение простое: фиксируем правила и платим через эскроу — деньги «на паузе» до проверяемых фактов.","type":"unstyled","key":"XXdZrXtLNFAtaQenKJho"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"cvmJJ0m9cEOtu5nEQOQj"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Где прячется риск","type":"unstyled","key":"U49InkXQzuQdBYhfvahf"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"— инвойс без суммы/короткого срока, истёкший BOLT11;","type":"unstyled","key":"FtLJQw0vDUWU3hDjALu7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"— keysend без инвойса и внятных доказательств;","type":"unstyled","key":"CoqoaBNOxT7AHcaqanjB"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"— подмена реквизитов перед оплатой;","type":"unstyled","key":"tyIiYdWMQnej3J1rRZxu"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"— «скрин зачисления» вместо payment_hash/preimage и статуса settle.","type":"unstyled","key":"NEuFM5lZDE5QyRhuaoMN"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"TnyqnaqTE9QVHhoUkt9C"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Что зафиксировать ДО депозита","type":"unstyled","key":"zlaqf5Fs4svI5lBHjRt2"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"— инвойс: строка BOLT11, сумма, expiry, описание/description_hash; запрет на keysend;","type":"unstyled","key":"hjzHIsNSr1erVDetSpRq"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"— критерии приёмки: что именно считается поставкой (цифровой файл, доступ, TXID и т. п.), дедлайн;","type":"unstyled","key":"wtB8vDwshEQdse3fcnlE"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"— финансы: кто платит routing‑fees, курс и момент фиксации;","type":"unstyled","key":"J3HYjL7jhEOuyrJVUly9"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"— единый чат с код‑фразой, реквизиты после депозита не меняются.","type":"unstyled","key":"JeNDIdz8pRMNFKwhZjHK"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"sufBbFkI3sI9yCx3QTSU"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Как проводим через эскроу","type":"unstyled","key":"EyniIKQSAnhCHKcLVusS"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"1) Закрепляем условия и чек‑лист у гаранта.","type":"unstyled","key":"OnjrwIe4dxesQAY9oAq0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"2) Покупатель вносит депозит в эскроу (крипта/LN/фиат) — средства «на паузе».","type":"unstyled","key":"Y16FeJSbwocedTMZdXf2"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"3) Продавец выдаёт инвойс: для мгновенных расчётов — обычный BOLT11, для «сначала проверка — потом оплата» — hodl‑инвойс.","type":"unstyled","key":"zDJOdioZ7hLPulmQj73a"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"4) Гарант верифицирует поставку по критериям и оплачивает инвойс; при hodl‑инвойсе — даёт команду на settle или отклонение до истечения срока.","type":"unstyled","key":"z0BfXjPokssMsVEu7sc1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"5) Опции безопасности: timelock 24–72 ч, holdback 5–10% на окно проверки, мультисиг для ончейн‑депозита. Комиссия сервиса — от 10%.","type":"unstyled","key":"C2mLC6kejFqRXdUJpRDQ"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"3wXLB6Vb9sEus4W2Oed5"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Практический чек‑лист","type":"unstyled","key":"RAUmJ2fP3VjsufYivMO9"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"— инвойс действителен (не истёк), сумма точная, описание привязано к сделке;","type":"unstyled","key":"Hbp92lmmXZLI1A8W4Ztz"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"— тестовый мини‑инвойс тем же получателем для «прогона» маршрута;","type":"unstyled","key":"RSb49v2065JVhBifyzNq"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"— принимаем доказательства: payment_hash, время settle и при наличии — preimage;","type":"unstyled","key":"O7TcKw5TyOVnANmjJJrh"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"— храним артефакты (инвойсы, payment_hash, логи) до конца окна споров;","type":"unstyled","key":"On3ywkDJI7J4j45m1fv0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"— никаких «скринов», keysend и «новых чатов».","type":"unstyled","key":"W7rEbbS0tTUcoRos3JMJ"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"fksQyNp5ikHYXZBPerq3"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Красные флаги","type":"unstyled","key":"z2umti2xOQhparJqKIIh"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"«Скинь без инвойса, так быстрее», просьба сменить условия/сеть после депозита, истекающий прямо сейчас инвойс, «частные» проверяльщики вместо общих инструментов.","type":"unstyled","key":"ul9lEsREC5zwCpP6vtIU"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"xd67N1Es9tJb09soQC9E"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Итог: сначала правила и проверяемые артефакты, потом деньги. Эскроу фиксирует условия и выпускает оплату только по фактам — без хаоса и споров.","type":"unstyled","key":"IJjkOXzJLOPbnmxEJ85d"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"ut4KCB1sjQ9kelW01e2V"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Полезные материалы","type":"unstyled","key":"CEOaU0oaeZZzFAJhv57p"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[{"key":0,"length":69,"offset":32}],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"• BOLT 11 (оплата по инвойсам): https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/11-payment-encoding.md — структура и поля инвойса.","type":"unstyled","key":"jUbJCKNYaQhzO08Za9h4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[{"key":1,"length":95,"offset":20}],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"• LND hodl‑инвойсы: https://docs.lightning.engineering/lightning-network-tools/lnd/htlcs-and-invoices#hodl-invoices — как задерживать выплату до проверки условий.","type":"unstyled","key":"Uf5WOvIrJJOBQsKOLmJl"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[{"key":2,"length":65,"offset":19}],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"• Обзор Lightning: https://docs.lightning.engineering/the-lightning-network/overview — как устроены каналы, HTLC и маршрутизация.","type":"unstyled","key":"kI7m3EYK4ZQnPEzuKWIB"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"ch1qQTJ7Ev8Jf0N1EF5N"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Наши ресурсы","type":"unstyled","key":"ZdOkpLifTbW3XYB0A3cb"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[{"key":3,"length":20,"offset":16}],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"• Сайт сервиса: https://guarantor.su","type":"unstyled","key":"5QCzSqsdoC6fzLOjjFCJ"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[{"key":4,"length":13,"offset":16}],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"• Telegram‑бот: @GARANT_S_bot","type":"unstyled","key":"6Sc0TEJiMeJjfoM7Zxsa"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"tTYkEvk0QMpYojvvVQP0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Как вы предпочитаете рассчитываться в Lightning: обычный BOLT11 сразу или hodl‑инвойс с окном проверки и holdback? Делитесь опытом и задавайте вопросы — под ваш кейс соберём чек‑лист и безопасно сопроводим сделку через эскроу.","type":"unstyled","key":"LHoeJsXiMpb1OTVJDwd8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"marker","key":"PASI6Us3rqUmDEdkQvwq"}],"entityMap":{"0":{"data":{"url":"https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/11-payment-encoding.md?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fdzen.ru%2Fmedia%2Fid%2F6521684c1c8171320fd50bac%2F69d07f391bb1b818513db72c&utm_source=garant"},"mutability":"MUTABLE","type":"LINK"},"1":{"data":{"url":"https://docs.lightning.engineering/lightning-network-tools/lnd/htlcs-and-invoices?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fdzen.ru%2Fmedia%2Fid%2F6521684c1c8171320fd50bac%2F69d07f391bb1b818513db72c&utm_source=garant#hodl-invoices"},"mutability":"MUTABLE","type":"LINK"},"2":{"data":{"url":"https://docs.lightning.engineering/the-lightning-network/overview?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fdzen.ru%2Fmedia%2Fid%2F6521684c1c8171320fd50bac%2F69d07f391bb1b818513db72c&utm_source=garant"},"mutability":"MUTABLE","type":"LINK"},"3":{"data":{"url":"https://guarantor.su?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fdzen.ru%2Fmedia%2Fid%2F6521684c1c8171320fd50bac%2F69d07f391bb1b818513db72c&utm_source=garant"},"mutability":"MUTABLE","type":"LINK"},"4":{"data":{"url":"https://t.me/GARANT_S_bot?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fdzen.ru%2Fmedia%2Fid%2F6521684c1c8171320fd50bac%2F69d07f391bb1b818513db72c&utm_source=garant"},"mutability":"MUTABLE","type":"LINK"}}},"mentions":[]}