To be going to vs Will (+ infinitive)

To be going to (+ infinitive)

Используется для:

• Планов и намерений: Решение принято заранее, до момента речи.
  I'm going to visit my grandparents next weekend. (Я уже планировал это).
• Предсказаний, основанных на очевидных доказательствах/признаках в настоящем: Мы видим, что что-то обязательно произойдет.
  Look at those dark clouds! It's going to rain. (Мы видим тучи — это явный признак).

2. Will (+ infinitive)

Используется для:

• Спонтанных решений, принятых в момент речи: Только что решили.
  "The phone is ringing." — "I'll answer it!" (Решение пришло в момент звонка).
• Обещаний, предложений, просьб, угроз.
  I promise I will help you. (Обещание).
  Will you open the window, please? (Просьба).
• Предсказаний или мнений о будущем, основанных на мыслях/уверенности (без видимых доказательств).
  I think he will become a famous actor one day.
• Фактов о будущем (часто с глаголами, не зависящими от нашей воли: be, have, know и т.д.).
  Tomorrow will be Tuesday.

Упражнения (без ответов)

Упражнение 1: Выберите правильный вариант (will или форма to be going to).

1. Look! That car is out of control. It will / is going to crash!
2. "I don't have a pen." — "No problem, I 'll lend / 'm going to lend you mine."
3. We will / are going to have a party next Saturday. We've already bought the food.
4. I think robots will / are going to do all the housework in the future.
5. "Have you decided what to do?" — "Yes, I will / am going to study engineering."
6. According to the weather forecast, it will / is going to snow tonight.
7. Wait, I will / am going to help you with those heavy bags.
8. She's pregnant. She will / is going to have a baby in June.
9. I'm tired. I think I will / am going to go to bed early tonight.
10. He will / is going to be 25 next Friday.

Упражнение 2: Раскройте скобки, используя will или to be going to.

1. A: Why are you turning on the TV?
   B: I __________________________ (watch) the news.
2. A: Oh, I've just realised I don't have any money.
   B: Don't worry, I __________________________ (give) you some.
3. I __________________________ (travel) to Japan this summer. I've already booked the hotel.
4. Be careful! You __________________________ (drop) that glass!
5. I think people __________________________ (live) on Mars one day.
6. A: Do you want to go out tonight?
   B: I can't. I __________________________ (meet) my friends at the café at 8.
7. It's very cold. I __________________________ (close) the window.
8. Look at the schedule. The train __________________________ (arrive) at 10:45.
9. I promise I __________________________ (not tell) anyone your secret.
10. The sky is blue. It __________________________ (be) a nice day.

Упражнение 3: Найдите и исправьте ошибки (если они есть).

1. I'll study law after I finish school. It's my dream.
2. I think it's going to rain. Look at the grey sky.
3. "I'm hungry." — "I make you a sandwich."
4. He's going to probably be late. His meeting finishes at 6.
5. My sister will get married next month. Everything is ready.
6. Be careful with that ladder! You are going to fall!

Упражнение 4: Заполните пропуски, используя will ('ll) или be going to.
A: Hi Mark! What are your plans for the weekend?
B: Well, on Saturday I _______________ (1. play) tennis with Tom at 11. We've already booked a court. In the evening, I haven't decided yet... maybe I _______________ (2. watch) a film.
A: I _______________ (3. have) a small party at my place on Saturday. _______________ (4. you come)?
B: That sounds great! I _______________ (5. come)! What time?
A: Around 8. But I need to buy some drinks first.
B: I can help you. I _______________ (6. drive) to the supermarket tomorrow anyway.
A: Thanks! I think it _______________ (7. be) a fun evening!