Json schema что это JSON Schema: Understanding the BasicsJSON Schema is a powerful tool used for defining the structure of JSON data. It provides a way to describe the expected format and constraints of JSON data in a clear and concise manner. An example of a simple JSON Schema definition might look like this:json { "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "properties": { "name": { "type": "string" }, "age": { "type": "number" } }, "required": "name", "age" } This JSON Schema defines an object with two properties: "name" which must be a string and "age" which must be a number. It also specifies that both "name" and "age" are required fields.JSON Schema can be used for validating JSON data against a predefined schema, ensuring that the data adheres to the defined structure. This helps maintain data integrity and consistency within an application.In addition to validating data, JSON Schema can also be used for generating documentat