{"draftJsState":{"blocks":[{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"dm2h4"},{"data":{"image":{"id":"68746397ef09bd32e57d1424"}},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"atomic:image","key":"1p3lu"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":46,"offset":150,"style":"BOLD"},{"length":8,"offset":205,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"Привет, веб-разработчик! \uD83D\uDE0A Ты наверняка слышал о React - гиганте мира фронтенда. А что если я скажу, что есть технология, которая позволяет создавать динамические приложения почти без JavaScript? Знакомься: HTMX. Давай разберемся, почему это не просто «очередной фреймворк», а концептуальный поворот к истокам веба - с современным лицом.","type":"unstyled","key":"74rmf"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"b4497"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"❓ Проблема: Зачем нам альтернатива React?","type":"header-two","key":"5dskb"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"React отлично справляется со сложными SPA (Single-Page Applications). Но у него есть «темная сторона»:","type":"unstyled","key":"3jn2h"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":13,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- Тонны JS-кода: Базовое приложение требует 100+ KB JavaScript.","type":"unstyled","key":"6otj8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":9,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- Сложность: Управление состоянием, роутинг, SSR/SSG - это целая вселенная.","type":"unstyled","key":"1dqg8"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":18,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- Производительность: Клиентский рендеринг может замедлять загрузку.","type":"unstyled","key":"1rijg"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":8,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- Оверкилл: Для простых сайтов (блоги, админки) React - словимолоток для колки орехов.","type":"unstyled","key":"7pk7i"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"6hd52"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":5,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"\uD83D\uDC49 Вывод: Не каждому проекту нужен космический корабль. Иногда достаточно велосипеда.","type":"unstyled","key":"1nh4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"emjir"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"✨ Что такое HTMX? Магия в нескольких атрибутах","type":"header-two","key":"egoi0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":25,"offset":11,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"HTMX - это библиотека размером 14 KB, которая расширяет HTML. Ее философия: ","type":"unstyled","key":"ft12c"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":48,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"> «Динамика должна быть в HTML, а не в JavaScript».","type":"unstyled","key":"b1861"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"7ptlq"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Как это работает? ","type":"unstyled","key":"3qmcr"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":37,"offset":39,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"Добавляешь атрибуты в HTML-теги, и они превращаются в интерактивные элементы:","type":"unstyled","key":"aqknj"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"blockquote","key":"3vhkf"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"blockquote","key":"59jkg"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" Загрузить","type":"blockquote","key":"fbmkp"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"blockquote","key":"3a4jp"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"

","type":"blockquote","key":"94p9s"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"70cf9"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":7,"offset":0,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"Никаких:","type":"unstyled","key":"1ual"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"- `useState` / `useEffect` ","type":"unstyled","key":"fo313"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"- Компонентов ","type":"unstyled","key":"do0js"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"- Виртуального DOM ","type":"unstyled","key":"bura9"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"- Сборщиков проектов (Webpack/Vite). ","type":"unstyled","key":"2k7f6"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"bgupq"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Просто HTML + серверная логика!","type":"unstyled","key":"f2tfq"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"3t0l2"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"⚔️ HTMX vs React: Прямое сравнение","type":"header-two","key":"44ptl"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":11,"offset":3,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"1. Архитектура","type":"unstyled","key":"2fifm"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":5,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- React: Клиентский рендеринг (CSR). Браузер грузит JS → рендерит всё сам. ","type":"unstyled","key":"34uc6"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":4,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- HTMX: Серверный рендеринг (SSR). Сервер генерирует HTML → HTMX «оживляет» его. ","type":"unstyled","key":"cqskh"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"fgjec"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":18,"offset":3,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"2. Производительность","type":"unstyled","key":"41i3m"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":4,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- HTMX: Меньше JS → быстрее загрузка, проще кэширование. ","type":"unstyled","key":"d0aqg"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":5,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- React: Виртуальный DOM оптимизирован, но требует ресурсов браузера.","type":"unstyled","key":"8kues"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"8oof5"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"\uD83E\uDDE9 Пример: Кнопка «Лайк»","type":"header-two","key":"cjk8t"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":12,"offset":0,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"React-версия:","type":"unstyled","key":"7g07c"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"function LikeButton() {","type":"blockquote","key":"7s0j1"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" const [likes, setLikes] = useState(0);","type":"blockquote","key":"3avc2"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"blockquote","key":"3pp70"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" return (","type":"blockquote","key":"7c562"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" ","type":"blockquote","key":"cotun"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" );","type":"blockquote","key":"74pub"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"}","type":"blockquote","key":"91tb"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"5q0bi"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":11,"offset":0,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"HTMX-версия:","type":"unstyled","key":"e2kp7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"blockquote","key":"808ja"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":" \uD83D\uDC4D 0","type":"blockquote","key":"e460b"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"blockquote","key":"bif4r"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"4u9e0"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"Сервер просто возвращает HTML: ","type":"unstyled","key":"brdse"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"6qk73"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"1","type":"blockquote","key":"7l3ij"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"87l6l"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"✅ Когда выбрать HTMX?","type":"header-two","key":"ej2t4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":13,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- Контент-сайты (блоги, новостные порталы). ","type":"unstyled","key":"9j1i7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":12,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- Админ-панели (например, Django Admin с «оживлением»). ","type":"unstyled","key":"bmdtn"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":23,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- Микросервисы фронтенда (добавляешь динамику в legacy-проекты без переписывания). ","type":"unstyled","key":"e5ipp"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":20,"offset":8,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- Когда команда знает бэкенд, но не хочет углубляться в React/Vue.","type":"unstyled","key":"dsq25"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"8kqtf"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"⚠️ А когда React?","type":"header-two","key":"9fvkf"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":11,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- Сложные SPA (Figma, Trello, соцсети). ","type":"unstyled","key":"6cc5s"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":36,"offset":15,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- Приложения с богатой анимацией и перетаскиваниями. ","type":"unstyled","key":"a1172"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":4,"offset":13,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- Если нужен PWA (офлайн-режим, push-уведомления). ","type":"unstyled","key":"6od6j"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":17,"offset":6,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- Где состояние клиента критично (игры, редакторы).","type":"unstyled","key":"1lgv7"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"62euc"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"\uD83D\uDD2E Будущее: Возврат к серверу?","type":"header-two","key":"b8ti5"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":35,"offset":20,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"HTMX - часть тренда «возрождения серверного рендеринга» (как Next.js, Remix). Но с ключевым отличием: ","type":"unstyled","key":"5b6nl"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":39,"offset":7,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"> HTMX не требует JavaScript-фреймворка вообще. Сервер генерирует HTML, а клиент лишь «дорисовывает» динамику.","type":"unstyled","key":"dhna4"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"mc7k"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":21,"offset":4,"style":"BOLD"},{"length":23,"offset":46,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"Это дешевле в разработке (особенно для MVP) и ближе к стандартам веба (REST, HTML).","type":"unstyled","key":"pk6e"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"1p7ai"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"\uD83D\uDC8E Заключение: Выбор за вами!","type":"header-two","key":"ckkcn"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":8,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- React - мощь и свобода для сложных систем. ","type":"unstyled","key":"7ka81"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":7,"offset":2,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"- HTMX - элегантная простота для 90% задач. ","type":"unstyled","key":"2fjbh"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"93t23"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":23,"offset":0,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"Попробуйте HTMX, если: ","type":"unstyled","key":"c5f70"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"- Устали от `npm install` на каждый чих. ","type":"unstyled","key":"atvhr"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"- Хотите делать динамику быстрее. ","type":"unstyled","key":"7cnok"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"- Верите, что веб должен быть простым. ","type":"unstyled","key":"vn29"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"dvoud"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":5,"offset":4,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"> \uD83D\uDCA1 Совет: Используйте HTMX для новых проектов - и вы удивитесь, как мало JavaScript вам нужно. А React оставьте для задач, где он действительно незаменим.","type":"unstyled","key":"3mf41"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"unstyled","key":"75dah"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[{"length":12,"offset":0,"style":"BOLD"}],"text":"Что думаете? Может, HTMX - это «Back to the Future» веб-разработки? Делитесь в комментариях! \uD83D\uDC47","type":"unstyled","key":"7u5gk"},{"data":{},"depth":0,"entityRanges":[],"inlineStyleRanges":[],"text":"","type":"marker","key":"5WP1iSikfOJLARw7ozLo"}],"entityMap":{}},"mentions":[]}