Ответы на итоговый тест Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности, 30/30, 2025г.
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Вопрос 1:
The … is a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body. Together, this organ and the spinal cord that extends from it make up the central nervous system, or CNS.
Ответ:
Brain
Вопрос 2:
The white blood cells that attack foreign invaders to the body are called …
Ответ:
lymphocytes
Вопрос 3:
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Ответ:
1) clinical psychology is
2) the area of psychology
3) that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment
4) of psychological disorders
5) and other
6) problematic patterns of behavior
Вопрос 4:
Match the terms with their definition:
Ответ:
Sample - subset of individuals selected from the larger population
Theory - well-developed set of ideas that propose an explanation for observed phenomena
Participants - subjects of psychological research
Opinion - personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate
Вопрос 5:
… is most well-known for proposing the concept called the hierarchy of needs.
Ответ:
Abraham Maslow
Вопрос 6:
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence.
Ответ:
1) in recent years,
2) as Internet use has spread,
3) it has become more common
4) for young people
5) to meet
6) their friends
7) online after school and at the weekend
Вопрос 7:
Match linking words and phrases with their use cases:
Ответ:
Because - Reason
Also - Addition
Nevertheless - Contrast
As a consequence - Result
Вопрос 8:
… is another name for short-term memory.
Ответ:
working memory
Вопрос 9:
Match the terms and their definitions:
Ответ:
Bias - how feelings and view of the world distort memory of past events
Engram - physical trace of memory
Blocking - memory error in which you cannot access stored information
Construction - formulation of new memories
Absentmindedness - lapses in memory that are caused by breaks in attention or our focus being somewhere else
Вопрос 10:
Match the stages of memory and their descriptions:
Ответ:
Short-term memory (STM) - a temporary storage system that processes incoming sensory memorySensory memory - a storage of brief sensory events, such as sights, sounds, and tastesLong-term memory (LTM) - a continuous storage of information
Вопрос 11:
Put words below in the right order to make a sentence:
Ответ:
1) encoding
2) involves
3) the input
4) of
5) information
6) into
7) the
8) memory
9) system
Вопрос 12:
Fergus Craik and Endel Tulving conducted a series of experiments to find out which of the three types of encoding would give the best memory of … information.
Ответ:
verbal
Вопрос 13:
… is when you look down on somebody derisively or suspiciously. What’s important about the expression is that the lips tighten on one side of the face but not the other.
Ответ:
contempt
Вопрос 14:
The DSM-5 now uses … as a diagnostic label for what was once referred to as mental retardation:
Ответ:
intellectual disability
Вопрос 15:
Match the terms with their equivalents in Russian:
Ответ:
Social skills - Социальные навыки
Cultural intelligence - Культурный интеллект
Cultural competence - Культурная компетенция
Flynn effect - Эффект Флинна
Intelligence quotient - Коэффициент интеллекта
Вопрос 16:
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Ответ:
1) the value
2) of
3) IQ testing
4) is
5) most
6) evident
7) in
8) educational
9) or
10) clinical settings
Вопрос 17:
Put the following sentences in the right order:
Ответ:
1) Analytical intelligence is closely aligned with academic problem solving and computations.
2) Sternberg says that analytical intelligence is demonstrated by an ability to analyze, evaluate, judge, compare, and contrast.
3) When reading a classic novel for literature class, for example, it is usually necessary to compare the motives of the main characters of the book or analyze the historical context of the story.
4) In a science course such as anatomy, you must study the processes by which the body uses various minerals in different human systems.
5) In developing an understanding of this topic, you are using analytical intelligence.
6) When solving a challenging math problem, you would apply analytical intelligence to analyze different aspects of the problem and then solve it section by section.
Вопрос 18:
Multiple Intelligences Theory was developed by …, a Harvard psychologist and former student of Erik Erikson.
Ответ:
Howard Gardner
Вопрос 19:
A self-report checklist of CA2 consists of …
Ответ:
96 items
Вопрос 20:
The inventor of The NEO Personality Inventory is …
Ответ:
Costa and McCrae
Вопрос 21:
Select components that are important for creativity (select 2 correct answers):
Ответ:
Risk takingExpertise
Вопрос 22:
Neurons absorb … (select 2 correct answers):
Ответ:
Sugar
Oxygen
Вопрос 23:
“V1” is …
Ответ:
Visual area one
Вопрос 24:
Put the sentences in the right order:
Ответ:
1) Mental imagery is often used interchangeably with the term ‘mental image’.
2) This is misleading in more than one way.
3) First of all, mental imagery is not necessarily visual.
4) Just as perception can be visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile, gustatory, etc, the same goes for mental imagery.
5) Auditory mental imagery, for example, plays a crucial role in listening to music.
6) But it is not an ‘image’ in any meaningful sense of the term.
7) Second, and even more importantly, not everyone conjures up vivid and distinct images when they have mental imagery.
8) There are people who, when they close their eyes and visualize an apple, see no ‘images’ in their mind’s eye.
9) They are referred to as aphantasics, a label that just means that they report no conscious mental imagery.
Вопрос 25:
The nomothetic approach involves establishing … or generalizations that apply to everyone.
Ответ:
laws
Вопрос 26:
The nomothetic approach typically uses scientific methods such as … and observations to obtain quantitative data. Group averages are statistically analyzed to create predictions about people in general.
Ответ:
experiments
Вопрос 27:
… was the first to systematically study and theorize the workings of the unconscious mind in the manner that we associate with modern psychology.
Ответ:
Freud
Вопрос 28:
According to Freud, our personality develops from a(n)… between two forces: our biological aggressive and pleasure-seeking drives versus our internal (socialized) control over these drives.
Ответ:
conflict
Вопрос 29:
Match the terms with their definitions:
Ответ:
Sublimation - Redirecting unacceptable desires through socially acceptable channels
Repression - Suppressing painful memories and thoughts
Projection - Attributing unacceptable desires to others
Reaction formation - Reducing anxiety by adopting beliefs contrary to your own
Вопрос 30:
Match English sentences and their Russian equivalents:
Ответ:
I’m a ‘worrier’ - Я постоянно беспокоюсь
make friends easily - Я легко завожу друзей
have a vivid imagination - У меня живое воображение
trust others - Я доверяю другим
complete tasks successfully - Я успешно завершаю задания