Introduction J.R.R. Tolkien's works (*The Hobbit*, *The Lord of the Rings*, *The Silmarillion*) have inspired one of the most passionate and enduring fandoms in literary history. This project explores the origins, evolution, and cultural impact of Tolkien's fandom, including fan communities, adaptations, and scholarly discussions. 1. What Does the Fandom Call Itself? The Tolkien fandom is commonly referred to as: Tolkienists – A more scholarly term, often used by dedicated fans who study Tolkien’s works in depth. Ringers – A playful term derived from 'The Lord of the Rings', popularized by fan communities. Middle-earth Fans – A broader, more inclusive term for those who love Tolkien’s legendarium. 2. Does It Have Conventions or Fan Meetings? Yes! The Tolkien fandom is highly active with gatherings worldwide, including: The Tolkien Society’s Events (UK-based, but international): Oxonmoot – An annual convention held in Oxford (Tolkien’s home) featuring lectures, costume