Oil painting methods are varied, and its tools have similarities and differences. The historical evolution of oil painting art for hundreds of years has made the painting tools constantly improve. In general, the tools commonly used are as follows:
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(1) Painting box. A tool kit used to hold painting materials such as paints, brushes, palettes, and blends. Mostly wooden, with a retractable leg, used for indoor painting and outdoor sketching.
(2) Easel. Used to fix the frame. According to the needs of the painter, the indoor easel can make the picture move up and down; Folding easels are used for field sketching. The easel can be combined with a painting box or a painting table.
(3) Draw the table. Indoor painting is used to display color palettes, paints and other utensils, objects, etc. Professional painting table has a variety of functions, can freely move and adjust the height of the better.
(4) Draw the stool. The height of the indoor painting stool can be adjusted, and the painting stool can be folded when going out to sketch. There is also a trapezoidal painting stool that can go up and down, which is used for large oil paintings.
(5) Draw an umbrella. When going out to sketch special, can avoid the rain, can also block the sun straight. Special picture umbrellas usually come with fixed Settings.
(6) Brush. There are different pen types and sizes, divided into animal hair and artificial hair two categories, used for color and picture coloring.
(7) Draw a knife. There are many shapes. It is mainly used for color mixing, painting, scraping and cleaning the drawing board.
(8) Color palette. There are two kinds of rectangular and oval, used for color mixing and placing pigments.
(9) Oil can. Used for mixing oil, turpentine and other blending agents. A small oil pot with a spring plate at the bottom can be clipped to the palette.
(10) Pen washer. Used to wash or lay down colored brushes.
(11) Drawing sticks. Also known as the wrist stick. Used to support arms when painting.
(12) Stretching tongs. Wide jaws, used for stretching canvas.
(13) Order. It holds the canvas in place, like a stapler. There are two types of staples, which are slightly longer and stronger than ordinary staples.
(14) Small hammer and nails. Used in the traditional method of stretching canvas. Some small hammers have a magnetic end that can suck nails.
(15) Sandpaper or pumice stone. Used as a base to polish the canvas.
(16) Charcoal, pencils and erasers. Used for drawing.
(17) Drawing board. Used for sketching or creation.
(18) Newspaper or cloth. For erasing pens or drawing knives. The cloth head also has a special purpose of wiping the screen.
(19) Electric mixer. Used to make a base or glue.
(20) Brush and scraper. Used as a canvas base.
(21) Heater. It is used for heating when making a gel or concoction.
(22) Marble slab and pestle. Used for grinding oil paints.
(23) The mirror. Looking back at the picture in the mirror, you can find mistakes in the shape. The reduction mirror is easy to observe the overall effect, and the black mirror is used to observe the relationship between black and white.
In addition, beakers, bottles, metal boxes, metal cans and other containers, as well as rulers, scissors, pliers, tape, clips, balances, copper mortar, hair dryers, spray, etc., can be used.
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