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ОТВЕТЫ: Иностранный_язык_в_сфере_юриспурденции_2_семестр

УДАЧИ!
УДАЧИ!

1. If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he …

+Will be expelled

Must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business

Must sell that business

2. When the land is owned by a company,...

+There must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages

There must be registration of the equitable mortgage

Registration of a mortgage is not necessary

3. If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority...

the majority must agree with him

the court will support him

+he must accept the decision of the majority

4. A shareholder has the right...

+to receive a proportion of the profits of the company

to sell the assets of the company

to give instructions to the directors of the company

5. Contracts for the sale of goods include ...

agreements to sell

contracts of bailment

+contracts for hire of goods

6. Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment...

+by the common law

by statute

are not implied

7. A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...

+it forms the basis of the decision

is made by the way

it is based on a hypothesis

8. A person cannot be a partner if...

it is a limited company

+he or she is an enemy alien

he or she is a minor

9. Companies limited by shares are usually set up for...

+trading purposes

charitable purposes

educational purposes

10. Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting ...

+property

economic rights

general rights

11. In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes...

into the control of the bankruptcy court

into the control of the creditors

+into the control of a trustee

12. 1. A subsidiary company is owned...

+by a holding company

by a sole trader

by a partnership

13. The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …

at any time subject to no restrictions

+at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

exactly by the legal date of redemption

14. he bankruptcy order is published in…

the Financial Times

+the London Gazette

the Business Week

15. Things which are capable of physical possession are included into …

incorporeal property

+tangible property

intangible property

16. Ratification of the contract can be possible if …

it concerns a part of the contract

+the contract is not void or a forgery

it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

17. The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…

on the application of 100 shareholders

on the application of 1 shareholder

+on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares

18. A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…

+if Articles of the company allow that

automatically

according to the decision of the directors of the company

19. According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …

for other goods

for securities

+for money

20. Directors of a public company can be appointed…

at any age

+at the age under 70

at the age under 60

21. The employer must provide written statement of the following terms …

maternity rights

provision of safe tools and equipment

+pension rights

22. The bankruptcy order is published in…

the Business Week

the Financial Times

+the London Gazette

23. A mortgage can be set aside …

+If it has been obtained by undue influence

If the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court

Can never be set aside

24. Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include …

bills of lading

+bills of exchange

postal orders

25. iduciary duties are owed …

by buyers to sellers

+by employees to their employers

by sales clerks to the customers

26. Choose the right ending of the sentence General agents have …

authority for a specific purpose

+authority to act within certain limits

unlimited authority

27. Fiduciary duties are owed …

By buyers to sellers

+By employees to their employers

Be sales clerks to the customers

28. Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business…

for any purpose

for charitable purpose only

+for receiving profits

29. The East India Company was created…

by Royal Charter

+by special Act of Parliament

under Companies Act

30. Agency of necessity can arise on condition that …

+the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property

there is some emergency

there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

31. A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain…

a credit

a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling

+a credit of 250 pounds or more

32. To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get…

the trustee’s consent

+the court’ consent

the creditors’ consent

33. The bankruptcy petition can be presented by…

+a creditor

a magistrate

the trustee

34. A company which develops a new product, protects this invention …

By a share certificate

By an insurance policy

+By a patent

35. If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction, …

+the agent will be liable for damages

the principal will be liable for damages

no one will be liable for damages

36. Privatelimited companies cannot raise money…

+by selling shares

by inviting other members

by making loans

37. The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with…

+the Secretary of State

the Director General of Fair Trading

the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

38. The term “goods” includes all “chattels personal” that are …

+tangible

immovable

intangible

39. The highest court of appeal in Britain is…

+House of Lords

Civil Court of Appeal

Criminal Court of Appeal

40. Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of…

the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

+the Director General of Fair Trading

the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

41. The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…

legislation

European Community law

+case law

42. A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser …

if it is legal without title deed

+if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

if it is not legal

43. A consent of the principal …

must be given in written form

+can be verbal, in writing or by deed

is to be given by deed

44. A person cannot be a partner if

it is a limited company

he or she is a minor

+he or she is an enemy alien

45. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of…

three members

+not less than 10 members

not more than 30 members

46. An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed …

+for two years

for a month

for a year

47. A consent of the principal …

must be given in written form

is to be given by deed

+can be verbal, in writing or by deed

48. The mortgagor may create

only one mortgage over the same property

+second and subsequent mortgages over the same property

not more than two mortgages over the same property

49. Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month …

+for senior managers

for other managers

for senior clerical workers

50. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of...

three members

+not less than 10 members

not more than 30 members

51. Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment by

+the common law

by statute

are not implied

52. A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely…

if other shareholders agree

if majority shareholder gives his consent

+if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM

53. If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority…

the majority must agree with him

+he must accept the decision of the majority

the court will support him

54. Directors of a public company can be appointed...

+at the age under 70

at the age under 60

at any age

55. A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…

automatically

+if Articles of the company allow that

according to the decision of the directors of the company

56. A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser

if it is legal without title deed

+ if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

if it is not legal

57. Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is …

the “term of years”

the “estate by sufferance”

+ the “estate at will”

58. General agents have …

unlimited authority

authority for a specific purpose

+authority to act within certain limits

59. In case of trespass to land the duty is owed …

to the possessor if he is the owner

to the owner

+to the possessor even if he is not the owner

60. In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes…

+into the control of a trustee

into the control of the creditors

into the control of the bankruptcy court

61. The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose …

of the contract for service

of the contract for labor and materials

+of the contract for the sale of goods

62. Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects …

general rights

economic rights

+reputation

63. Public limited companies can have…

one director

+two directors

no directors

64. A director of a public company can be disqualified…

+by a majority shareholder

by the annual meeting of shareholder

by the court

65. Sole trader…

has limited liability

+ is liable for all his debts

shares losses with the people he employs

66. Preference shareholders have the right…

to receive an unlimited dividend

to receive surplus assets

+to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders

67. The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act

+unprocessed game

electricity

vapors

68. According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …

for other goods

+for money

for securities

69. To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings…

+in the Restrictive Practices Court

in the High Court

in the Crown Court

70. Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is …

+public nuisance

private nuisance

trespass to land

71. The secretary of a private company…

need not have any personal qualifications

must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer

+ must have work experience as a company secretary

72. The Register of the Company must be kept…

+in the office of the CEO

at the registered office

in the residence of the majority shareholder

73. A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…

a sole trader

a partnership

+a registered company

74. The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …

exactly by the legal date of redemption

at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

+at any time subject to no restrictions

75. The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of …

fee simple estate

fee tail estate

+life estate

76. Legal rights attach to …

natural persons only

corporations only

+natural and artificial persons

77. Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting …

The person

+Property

General right

Вопрос:

(Be) Tom and Bob good football players?

Ответ:

are

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Вопрос:

(Be) you hungry?

Ответ:

are

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Вопрос:

Ответ:

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Вопрос:

... they at home? – No, they ... not at home, they ...at work.

Ответ:

are

are

are

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Вопрос:

... this your watch? – Yes, it ...

Ответ:

is, is

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Вопрос:

... you an engineer? – Yes, I ...

Ответ:

are, am

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Вопрос:

... your aunt a doctor? – Yes, she ... .

Ответ:

is

is

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Вопрос:

... your brother at school? – Yes, he ...

Ответ:

is, is

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Вопрос:

... your sister a typist? – No, she ... not a typist, she ... a student.

Ответ:

is

is

is

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Вопрос:

... your sister at school? – No, she ... not at school.

Ответ:

is, is

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Вопрос:

A branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the sounds of human speech is ...

Ответ:

phonetics

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Вопрос:

A branch of philosophy that addresses questions about morality – that is, concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, justice, etc. is ...

Ответ:

ethics

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Вопрос:

A declarative sentence that is either true or false is ...

Ответ:

a statement

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Вопрос:

A famous American humorist and author of popular and outstanding autobiographical works, travel books and novels, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is ...

Ответ:

Mark Twain

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Вопрос:

A famous American writer of wit short stories with clever twist endings is ...

Ответ:

O. Henry

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Вопрос:

A great number of students (to study) in the reading hall when I (to enter) it last night.

Ответ:

was studying, entered

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Вопрос:

A Scottish biologist and pharmacologist whose best-known achievement is the discovery of the antibiotic substance penicillin in 1928 is ...

Ответ:

Alexander Fleming

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Вопрос:

A Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economics is ...

Ответ:

Adam Smith

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Вопрос:

A stage through which a bill has to go before it becomes an Act of the British Parliament is called ...

Ответ:

reading

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Вопрос:

A taxi (to call) fifteen minutes ago, so we are expecting it any moment

Ответ:

was called

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Вопрос:

All _______ of the world should be peaceful.

Ответ:

peoples

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Вопрос:

An American civil rights leader who fought through nonviolent action is ...

Ответ:

Martin Luther King

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Вопрос:

An American film producer, director and animator who made the first full-length animated musical cartoon is ...

Ответ:

Walt Disney

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Вопрос:

An English musician one of the founding members of The Beatles is ...

Ответ:

John Lennon

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Вопрос:

Ответ:

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Вопрос:

As the Americans are made up from nearly all races and nations the USA is often called the ...

Ответ:

«melting pot»

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Вопрос:

At the end of program of instruction the teacher must _______ its results before moving to the next cycle of teaching events.

Ответ:

assess

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Вопрос:

At the last competition the first prize (to win) by our team

Ответ:

was won

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Вопрос:

At the moment we (fly) over desert.

Ответ:

are flying

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Вопрос:

Bad news (travel) fast.

Ответ:

travels

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Вопрос:

Before ________ anything you should ask the price.

Ответ:

buying

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Вопрос:

Bids had to be in by 6.00 and we put ours in ten minutes before the ...

Ответ:

deadline

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Вопрос:

Books _______ for centuries to preserve and distribute information.

Ответ:

have been used

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Вопрос:

Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest

Ответ:

is divided

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Вопрос:

By the fifteenth of January the students (to pass) all the examinations.

Ответ:

had passed

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Вопрос:

By the time we all returned from holiday father and Bob _______ redecorating the kitchen.

Ответ:

had finished

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Вопрос:

Can you turn off the light _______ you go out, please?

Ответ:

as

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Вопрос:

Ответ:

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Вопрос:

Ответ:

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Вопрос:

Canadians measure things in ...

Ответ:

meters

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Вопрос:

Children are allowed to use the swimming pool _______ they are with an adult.

Ответ:

provided

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Вопрос:

Choose an author ________ you choose a friend.

Ответ:

as

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Вопрос:

Christine and Andrew knew happiness, _________ they were so poor.

Ответ:

though

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Вопрос:

Ответ:

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Вопрос:

College education in the USA is aimed at the development of ______ skills.

Ответ:

vocational

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Вопрос:

Do you think the police _______ well-paid?

Ответ:

are

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Вопрос:

Do you want to spread _______ honey on your slice of bread?

Ответ:

a little

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Вопрос:

Doing sports can really __________ your muscles.

Ответ:

strengthen

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Вопрос:

Ответ:

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Вопрос:

Ответ:

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Вопрос:

Early man used to ______ the Sun and the Moon as his gods.

Ответ:

worship

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Вопрос:

English is not ________ language spoken in Great Britain.

Ответ:

the only

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Вопрос:

Everybody (to be) at the door of the museum, but my friend (not yet to come).

Ответ:

was, hadn’t come

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Вопрос:

Ответ:

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Вопрос:

Few people like him _______ of his bad manners.

Ответ:

because

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Вопрос:

First I (to answer) the phone, and then I read your letter.

Ответ:

answered

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Вопрос:

Ответ:

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Вопрос:

Great Britain is famous for the art of ______ dictionaries.

Ответ:

compiling

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Вопрос:

Have some hot tea. It (get) chilly.

Ответ:

is getting

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Вопрос:

He (not to spend) last summer in the country.

Ответ:

didn’t spend

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Вопрос:

He (think) he is right.

Ответ:

thinks

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Вопрос:

He (to give) me this book next week

Ответ:

will give

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Вопрос:

He (to live) on the third floor.

Ответ:

lives

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Вопрос:

Ответ:

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Вопрос:

He (to spend) last summer in the country.

Ответ:

spent

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Вопрос:

He (to spend) last summer in the country?

Ответ:

did … spend

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Вопрос:

He ... (not / usually / drive) to work. He usually ... (walk).

Ответ:

does not drive, walks

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Вопрос:

He ... smoke.

Ответ:

doesn’t

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Вопрос:

He ...his mother every day.

Ответ:

does not help

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Вопрос:

He eventually managed to come _______ a solution.

Ответ:

up with

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Вопрос:

He gave _____ the idea of convincing her. It was useless.

Ответ:

up

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Вопрос:

He had ________ holiday last summer.

Ответ:

<i>a month’s</i>

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Вопрос:

Ответ:

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Вопрос:

He is a manager and he has to _______ with any complaint.

Ответ:

deal

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Вопрос:

He is clever enough _______ the crossword.

Ответ:

to do

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Вопрос:

He knew himself _______ strong enough to take part in the expedition.

Ответ:

to be

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Вопрос:

He left the shop without _______ so he was accused of stealing.

Ответ:

paying

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Вопрос:

He quickly forgot everything he (to learn) at school.

Ответ:

had learnt

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Вопрос:

He speaks French like a Frenchman, he _________ by an excellent teacher.

Ответ:

must have been taught

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Вопрос:

He turned _____at the very end of the party when nobody expected him to appear.

Ответ:

up

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Вопрос:

He usually use a dictionary at an English lesson.

Ответ:

uses

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Вопрос:

He was ________ and wore decent clothes.

Ответ:

educated

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Вопрос:

He will be late for the train if he _______ at once.

Ответ:

doesn’t start

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Вопрос:

He will have to take his examination in autumn, ...he?

Ответ:

won’t

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Вопрос:

Headmaster to student: «That was terrible behaviour! You ________ apologize to your history teacher».

Ответ:

must

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Вопрос:

Helen ... a painter. She has some fine pictures. They .. on the walls.

Ответ:

is

are

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Вопрос:

Helen has a brother. He ... a student. He has a family. His family ... not in St. Petersburg, it ... in Moscow.

Ответ:

is

is

is

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Вопрос:

Her secret was given _______ by her friend by mistake.

Ответ:

away

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Вопрос:

His ________ on tests did not allow him to go on with studies.

Ответ:

scores

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Вопрос:

His advice on investing the money was ...

Ответ:

valuable

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Вопрос:

How many means of __________ do you use on a regular basis?

Ответ:

сommunication

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Вопрос:

How old (be) you?

Ответ:

are

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Вопрос:

How old (be) your brother?

Ответ:

is

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Вопрос:

I (be) hot. Open the window, please.

Ответ:

am

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Вопрос:

I (die) to see him.

Ответ:

am dying

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Вопрос:

I (not to drink) coffee in the evening. I (to drink) coffee in the morning.

Ответ:

do not drink, drink

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Вопрос:

I (not to drink) coffee now. I (to write) an English exercise.

Ответ:

am not drinking, am writing

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Вопрос:

I (not to eat) ice-cream every day.

Ответ:

do not eat

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Вопрос:

I (not to eat) ice-cream now.

Ответ:

am not eating

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Вопрос:

I (not to eat) ice-cream tomorrow.

Ответ:

won’t eat

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