Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции 4 семестр, итоговый тест.

Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции 4 семестр, итоговый тест. (23/30)

Обратите внимание на вопросы 2, 3, 9, 17, 22, 26, 29 (неверные ответы)

1. ‘Ius civile’ applied to … citizens

Roman

2. Legal scholars have adapted the principles of ancient Roman law in the Corpus … to contemporary needs

‘ius civile’ Не верно

3. The birth and evolution of the medieval … law tradition based on Roman law was thus integral to European legal development

Common Не верно

4. Law is made up of formulated legislation, including constitutions, statutes, treaties, … and codes; rules of law announced by the courts in deciding cases

ordinances

5. In a religious legal … disputes are usually adjudicated by an officer of that religion, so the same person is both judge and priest

system

6… are penalties or other means of enforcement used to provide incentives for obedience with the law, or with rules and regulations

Sanctions

7. It should be noted that there are three main sources of the law in the world: legislation, … or decisions of the higher court or custom

case law

8.Human Rights are …

basic rights and freedoms accorded to all people

9. The United Nations (UN) defines discrimination as behavior that includes any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on … (choose 2 correct answers)

Salary, colour Не верно

10. Civil Rights Defenders was established in …

1982

11. An international nongovernmental organization that investigates and documents human rights violations and advocates for policies to prevent such abuses is Human Rights …

Watch

12. Through …, the Civil Rights Defenders provides expertise and support to human rights defenders while holding those in power accountable for their actions

advocacy

13. Match the words with their synonyms:

Ideology - beliefs

Violation - breach

Organization - company

Campaign – movement

14. The Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted in …

1993

15. Unlike most modern states, … does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments and conventions

Britain

16. The legislature is the Federal … of Russia, which consists of two chambers: the State Duma (the lower house) and the Federation Council (the upper house)

Assembly

17. British people certainly say that they have a …, but it is one that exists in an abstract sense, comprising a host of diverse laws, practices and conventions that have evolved over a long period of time

Evolved Не верно

18. Another characteristic of the unwritten constitution is the special significance of political customs known as ‘…’, which oil the wheels of the relationship between the ancient institutions of state

conventions

19. Match the words with the definitions:

Amend - to add to or to change (a proposal or law)

Assembly - a large meeting for a special purpose

Democracy - the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or to make other important decisions

Convention - a group of people who make and change laws for a government or organization

20. Arrange the documents chronologically (consider the date of their adoption):

1) The Parliament Acts

2) The Representation of the People Acts

3) The European Communities Act

4) The Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland devolution Acts

5) The Human Rights Act

21. Match the words with the synonyms:

Openness - discovery

Constitutionality - due process

Representation - delegation

Division - separation

Accountability – reporting

22. Drug abuse and … are associated with drug-related crimes

Crimes Не верно

23. In certain cases, drug use can be connected to crimes that only relate to drugs in an … way

indirect

24. If a dealer from Austria sells drugs to a buyer from the USA, it is called drug …

trafficking

25. Organized … activities are activities such as money laundering and political corruption, in support of the drug trade

criminal

26…crimes come in several different varieties, and the connections that exist between … and crime can sometimes be very nuanced and complex

commonly group Не верно

27. Drug … is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws

trafficking

28. According to researchers of scientists every 10th family has met the problem of drug …

Dependence

29. The most widespread classification of drugs is according to the way they … the body, how they are used or where they are used

According Не верно

30. Match the words with the definitions:

Drug production - the process of industrial-scale synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs as part of the pharmaceutical industry

Trafficking - a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws

Drug addiction - substance use disorder

Possession - willful control of illegal substances