Neural networks are a mathematical model based on the principles of organization and functioning of biological neural networks.
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The first attempt to create neural networks was made by W. McCulloch and W. Pitt.
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INS are used in various fields, such as forecasting, pattern recognition, management, etc.
Neural networks consist of artificial neurons that interact and process information.
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Neural network training is a multiparametric nonlinear optimization problem.
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From the point of view of machine learning, neural networks are a special case of pattern recognition and discriminant analysis methods.
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From the point of view of cybernetics, neural networks are used in adaptive control tasks and as algorithms for robotics.
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From the point of view of artificial intelligence, INS are the basis of the philosophical current of connectionism and the main direction in the structural approach to study the possibility of building natural intelligence with the help of