Lake Baikal is a freshwater lake situated in southeast Russia. It is regarded as the oldest biggest and deepest freshwater lake in the world. Here are some intriguing facts about Lake Baikal.
The first is age
Lake Baikal is estimated to be around 25 million years old. It makes it one of the oldest and most distinctive freshwater lakes on the globe.
The second is size
Lake Baikal is around 400 miles or 644 kilometers long and has a surface area of about 31 500 square miles or 81 000 square kilometers
The third is depth
Lake Baikal is extraordinarily deep, with a maximum depth of 5387 feet or 1642 meters. It makes it the deepest lake in the world with the largest volume of fresh water.
The fourth is biodiversity
A wide variety of plant and animal species may be found there many of which are unique to Lake Baikal. For instance, the lake is home to an unusual type of freshwater seal and is thought to support around 2 500 different plants and animal species.
The fifth is water quality
With a transparency of up to 40 meters Lake Baikal's water is considered remarkably clean and pure. The water is also incredibly rich in oxygen which supports the diverse range of plant and animal life in the lake.
The sixth is geology
Lake Baikal was formed as a result of a tectonic drift that caused the Earth's crust to break and create a sizable depression filled with water. This also makes Lake Baikal a significant geological location and a popular destination for researchers and scientists.
The seventh is cultural significance
For many indigenous people in the area Lake Baikal is a sacred spot and has long been of significant cultural and spiritual significance. The lake is also a well-liked vacation spot and is included on the UNESCO world heritage list.
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