Read the text about parenting styles. Read the definitions (1-10), find the words which have the same meaning in the text and underline them.
Прочитайте текст о стилях воспитания. Прочитайте определения (1-8), найдите в тексте слова, имеющие такое же значение, и подчеркните их.
Parenting styles differ in the degree of parental demands and responsiveness.
Permissive parenting style is also called indulgent or lenient. It does not require a great share of discipline on the part of the parent or on that of the child. There are no clear conduct patterns or strict demands and children are usually given unrestricted freedom and allowed to do whatever they wish. Permissive parents are very responsive to the child's needs and wishes. Authoritarian parents are strict and demanding. They force their children to obey a set of rules and directions. They value submission and obedience and discourage independence and individuality.
Authoritarian parents set very high standards and do not like their authority to be questioned or doubted. They tend not to be responsive to their children's needs.
Neglectful parents are undemanding. They do not set limits and they are detached from their children's lives. Neglectful parents do not demonstrate warmth and affection, but still provide their children's basic needs such as food, housing or money. Authoritative parents are both demanding and responsive. They encourage children to be independent but still place controls on their actions.
Authoritative parents set clear standards for their children and value compromise. They make rules appropriate to a child's age and capabilities and serve as a role model for them to follow providing support and guidance. They are always attentive to their children's needs and concerns.
1. Not strict, and allowing behaviour that many other people would disapprove of.
2. A way of training someone so that they learn to control their behaviour and obey rules.
3. Strictly forcing people to obey a set of rules or laws, especially ones that are wrong or unfair.
4. The state of being completely controlled by a person or group, and accepting that you have to obey them.
5. When someone does what they are told to do.
6. Not looking after something properly, or not giving it enough attention.
7. A feeling of love and caring.
8. An agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first, or the act of making this agreement.
9. Approval, encouragement, and perhaps help for a person, idea, plan etc.
10. Help and advice that is given to someone about their work, education, or personal life.
(Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English)
Vocabulary
responsiveness – чувствительность, чуткость
neglectful – невнимательный, беззаботный
permissive – потворствующий, потакающий
to set limits – устанавливать предел
indulgent – снисходительный, потакающий
to detach – отстраняться (от кого-либо)
lenient – снисходительный, мягкий
affection – любовь, привязанность
conduct pattern – шаблон поведения
basic needs – основные нужды
demands – требования
authoritative – авторитетный, влиятельный
unrestricted – неограниченный
to encourage – поощрять, поддерживать
authoritarian – авторитарный
capability – способность, возможность
to obey – подчиняться, слушаться
role model – образец для подражания
submission – покорность, послушание
to provide – обеспечивать, предоставлять
to discourage – не одобрять
support – поддержка, помощь
to doubt – сомневаться (в чём-либо)
guidance – руководство, наставление
KEYS. Ответы
1. permissive 2. discipline 3. authoritarian 4. submission 5. obedience 6. neglectful 7. affection 8. compromise 9. support 10. guidance
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