This word list focuses on vocabulary related to the environment, suitable for various levels of English proficiency. Words are categorized for easier understanding.
I. General Environmental Terms:
-Environment -Окружающая среда
We need to protect the environment for future generations.
-Ecology- Экология
The ecology of the rainforest is incredibly diverse.
- Ecosystem -Экосистема
The coral reef ecosystem is fragile and needs protection.
-Biodiversity -Биоразнообразие
Loss of biodiversity is a major environmental concern.
-Sustainability - Устойчивость, экологическая устойчивость
Sustainable practices are crucial for a healthy planet.
- Conservation -Охрана природы, сохранение
Conservation efforts are underway to save endangered species.
- Pollution - Загрязнение
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities.
- Climate Change -Изменение климата
Climate change is causing extreme weather events.
- Global Warming - Глобальное потепление
Global warming is a result of greenhouse gas emissions.
- Greenhouse Effect - Парниковый эффект
The greenhouse effect traps heat in the atmosphere.
- Carbon Footprint - Углеродный след
Reducing your carbon footprint is important for the environment.
- Natural Resources - Природные ресурсы
We need to manage our natural resources responsibly.
- Renewable Energy - Возобновляемая энергия
Solar and wind power are examples of renewable energy.
- Non-renewable Energy - Невозобновляемая энергия
Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources.
-Waste - Отходы
Waste management is essential for a clean environment.
- Recycling - Переработка
Recycling helps to conserve natural resources.
- Landfill - Свалка
Landfills are often sources of pollution.
- Deforestation - Вырубка лесов
Deforestation contributes to climate change.
-Endangered Species - Виды под угрозой исчезновения
Many endangered species are losing their habitat.
- Extinction -Вымирание
The extinction of a species is irreversible.
II. Specific Environmental Issues:
- Acid Rain - Кислотный дождь
Acid rain damages forests and lakes.
- Ozone Layer Depletion - Уменьшение озонового слоя
Ozone layer depletion allows harmful UV rays to reach the Earth.
-Water Scarcity - Дефицит воды
Water scarcity is a growing problem in many parts of the world.
- Air Pollution - Загрязнение воздуха
Air pollution causes respiratory problems.
- Water Pollution - Загрязнение воды
Water pollution contaminates drinking water sources.
- Soil Erosion - Эрозия почвы
Soil erosion reduces the fertility of the land.
- Desertification - Опустынивание
Desertification is turning fertile land into desert.
- Habitat Loss- Утрата среды обитания
Habitat loss is a major threat to wildlife.
- Climate Migration - Климатическая миграция
Climate migration is forcing people to leave their homes.
III. Actions and Solutions:
- Environmental Protection- Охрана окружающей среды
Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.
- Environmental Awareness - Экологическая осведомленность
Raising environmental awareness is key to solving environmental problems.
- Sustainable Development - Устойчивое развитие
Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising the future.
- Carbon Neutral - Углеродно-нейтральный
The company aims to become carbon neutral by 2030.
- Reduce, Reuse, Recycle- Сокращать, использовать повторно, перерабатывать
Reduce, reuse, recycle is a simple yet effective way to help the environment.
This list provides a starting point. Further vocabulary can be found by researching specific environmental topics, such as renewable energy sources or specific endangered species. Remember to consult a dictionary for nuances in meaning and usage.
