Понимание и использование в разговоре и письме устойчивых фраз может значительно обогатить словарный запас изучающего английский, а также сделать общение более естественным и живым.
1.Make a decision: To reach a conclusion or choice.
- "I need to make a decision about which college to attend."
- "After much deliberation, she finally made a decision."
- Объяснение (Russian): Принять решение, определиться с выбором.
2.Heavy rain: Rain that falls intensely and in large amounts.
- "We couldn't go outside because of the heavy rain."
- "The heavy rain caused flooding in several areas."
- Объяснение (Russian): Сильный, ливневый дождь.
3.Do your best: To try as hard as possible.
- "I'll do my best to finish the project on time."
- "He did his best, but it wasn't enough to win."
- Объяснение (Russian): Делать всё возможное, стараться изо всех сил.
4.Take a chance: To risk something.
- "I'm going to take a chance and apply for the job."
- "She decided to take a chance on a new business venture."
- Объяснение (Russian): Рискнуть, попробовать, несмотря на опасность.
5.High quality: Very good standard or excellence.
- "This is high-quality furniture; it will last for years."
- "The restaurant is known for its high-quality ingredients."
- Объяснение (Russian): Высокого качества, отличное качество.
6.Hard work: Requiring significant effort and dedication.
- "Success requires hard work and dedication."
- "It was a lot of hard work, but we finally finished the project."
- Объяснение (Russian): Тяжёлая работа, требующая больших усилий.
7.Strong evidence: Clear proof or support for a claim.
- "The police had strong evidence against the suspect."
- "The scientists presented strong evidence to support their theory."
- Объяснение (Russian): Веские доказательства, убедительные аргументы.
8.Deeply regret: To feel very sorry for something done.
- "I deeply regret my actions."
- "She deeply regretted not taking the opportunity."
- Объяснение (Russian): Глубоко сожалеть, очень сильно раскаиваться.
9.Highly recommend: To suggest strongly or endorse.
- "I highly recommend this restaurant."
- "The doctor highly recommended that he take this medicine."
- Объяснение (Russian): Настоятельно рекомендовать, очень советовать.
10.Totally agree: To have the exact same opinion.
- "I totally agree with everything you said."
- "We totally agree on this matter."
- Объяснение (Russian): Полностью соглашаться, быть одного мнения.
11.Close friend: A very good friend.
- "She's one of my closest friends."
- "He's been a close friend to me for many years."
- Объяснение (Russian): Ближайший друг, очень близкий друг.
12.Make friends: To establish new friendships.
- "It's easy to make friends at university."
- "He's great at making friends wherever he goes."
- Объяснение (Russian): Заводить друзей, находить новых друзей.
13.Heavy traffic: A large amount of traffic congestion.
- "We were stuck in heavy traffic for hours."
- "Avoid the city center during heavy traffic hours."
- Объяснение (Russian): Большая загруженность дорог, пробки.
14.Serious problem: A significant and worrying issue.
- "We have a serious problem with our supply chain."
- "The company is facing a serious problem with its finances."
- Объяснение (Russian): Серьёзная проблема, значительная трудность.
15.Light blue: A pale shade of blue.
- "She wore a light blue dress."
- "The sky was a light blue color."
- Объяснение (Russian): Светло-голубой цвет, бледно-голубой.
16.Give advice: To offer guidance or recommendations.
- "My mentor gave me advice on my career."
- "She always gives good advice."
- Объяснение (Russian): Давать советы, рекомендации.
17.Strong coffee: Coffee with a very intense flavor.
- "I like my coffee strong."
- "He always orders a strong coffee in the morning."
- Объяснение (Russian): Крепкий кофе, насыщенный кофе.
18.Extremely happy: Very, very joyful.
- "I was extremely happy to hear the news."
- "They were extremely happy with their new home."
- Объяснение (Russian): Очень-очень счастливый, безмерно радостный.
19.Highly qualified: Possessing excellent skills and training.
- "He's a highly qualified surgeon."
- "The company is looking for highly qualified candidates."
- Объяснение (Russian): Высококвалифицированный, имеющий отличную подготовку.
20.Make an effort: To try hard to achieve something.
- "You need to make an effort to improve your grades."
- "She made a real effort to be friendly to everyone."
- Объяснение (Russian): Прилагать усилия, стараться.
21.Take a break: To stop working for a short time.
- "I need to take a break from work."
- "Let's take a break and have some coffee."
- Объяснение (Russian): Сделать перерыв, отдохнуть.
22.Have fun: To enjoy oneself.
- "We had fun at the party."
- "I hope you have fun on your vacation."
- Объяснение (Russian): Хорошо проводить время, веселиться.
23.Do research: To investigate a topic thoroughly.
- "I'm doing research for my thesis."
- "She spent years doing research on that subject."
- Объяснение (Russian): Проводить исследование, изучать.
24.Pay attention: To focus one's mind on something.
- "Please pay attention to what I'm saying."
- "He didn't pay attention in class."
- Объяснение (Russian): Обращать внимание, быть внимательным.
25.Make progress: To advance or improve.
- "I'm making progress with my English."
- "The project is making good progress."
- Объяснение (Russian): Делать успехи, продвигаться вперёд.
26.Take responsibility: To accept accountability for something.
- "You need to take responsibility for your actions."
- "He took responsibility for the mistake."
- Объяснение (Russian): Брать на себя ответственность.
27.Heavy smoker: Someone who smokes a lot of cigarettes.
- "He's a heavy smoker."
- "Being a heavy smoker increases your risk of lung cancer."
- Объяснение (Russian): Заядлый курильщик.
28.Get married: To enter into a marriage.
- "They're getting married next year."
- "We're so happy that they're getting married."
- Объяснение (Russian): Пожениться, вступить в брак.
29.Make a mistake: To do something incorrectly.
- "I made a mistake in my calculations."
- "Everybody makes mistakes."
- Объяснение (Russian): Сделать ошибку, совершить промах.
30.Take a test: To undergo an assessment.
- "I'm taking a test tomorrow."
- "I need to take a test to get my driver's license."
- Объяснение (Russian): Сдавать тест, проходить проверку.
Этот список служит хорошей отправной точкой для понимания распространенных словосочетаний. Помните, что лучший способ выучить словосочетания - это многократно использовать их в контексте.
