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Ярослав Боинский

Narva (Нарва) английская и русская версии

one of the first battles of the great Northern war between the Russian army of Peter I and the Swedish army Charles XII this battle took place on November 30, 1700, near the city of Narva. Nowadays this place is the territorie of Estonia King Charles XII of Sweden first led Denmark out of the Northern war, then Saxony, and moved his 18,000-strong army to Narva. Peter 1 led a 40,000-strong army of Russia. Russia had the goal of getting access to the Baltic sea. Peter I decided to recapture Narva and Ivangorod from Sweden. The siege of the fortress began on September 27 (16), 1700. The army of Peter I on September 31 (20) was held art. bombardment in the hope that the garrison will capitulate. However, this did not happen due to poor and outdated artillery and lack of ammunition.Peter I went to Novgorod for reinforcements. Karl took advantage of the fact that the Russians were stretched out around Narva in a thin line. under cover of a snowstorm, the Swedes secretly approached the Russia

one of the first

battles of the great Northern war between the

Russian army of Peter I and the Swedish army

Charles XII

this battle took place on November 30, 1700, near the city of Narva. Nowadays this place is the territorie of Estonia

King Charles XII of Sweden first led Denmark out of the Northern war, then Saxony, and moved his 18,000-strong army to Narva. Peter 1 led a 40,000-strong army of Russia.

Russia had the goal of

getting access to the Baltic sea. Peter I

decided to recapture

Narva and Ivangorod from Sweden.

The siege of the fortress began

on September 27 (16), 1700.

The army of Peter I on September 31 (20) was held art.

bombardment in the hope that the garrison will capitulate.

However, this did not happen due to poor and outdated artillery and lack of

ammunition.Peter I went to Novgorod for reinforcements.

Karl took advantage of the fact that the Russians were stretched out around Narva in a thin line. under cover of a snowstorm, the Swedes secretly approached the Russian positions and quickly attacked.

The command of the Russian

army was entrusted to the foreign Duke C. de croa.

many Russian army commanders,

including the Duke de Croix, fled to the

Swedes.

Russia was forced to retreat and cross the Narva river, but

The Semyonovsky and Preobrazhensky

regiments steadfastly held

back the enemy's offensive.

The Russian army capitulated on the condition of

preserving weapons (excluding banners and

artillery).

Sweden won the victory the Defeat of the Russian army

was the first major setback during the Northern war.

the Russian army lost 8,000 men

Картина Нарва

одно из первых

сражений Великой Северной войны между

русской армией Петра I и шведской армией

Карла XII

сейчас это место территори эстонии

Король Швеции Карл XII (шведский лев) сначала вывел из войны Данию, затем Саксонию и двинул 15-тысячное войско к Нарве, куда Петр привел 40-тысячное войско.

Перед Россией стояла задача

полНуачревнскиояе всрыахжоеднаи ек: предыстория

Балтийскому морю. Петр I

принял решение отвоевать у

Швеции Нарву и Ивангород.

Осада крепостей началась 27

(16) сентября 1700 года.

Армией Петра I 31 (20) сентября была проведена арт.

бомбардировка в надежде, что гарнизон капитулирует.

Однако этого не произошло из-за плохой и устаревшей артиллерии и недостатка

боеприпасов.Петр I уехал в Новгород, за подкреплением.

карл воспользовался тем, что русские растянулись вокруг нарвы тонкой линией. под прикрытием метели шведы скрытно подошли к русским позициям и стремительно атаковали.

Командование русской

армией было доверено иностранному герцогу К. де Кроа.

многие командиры русской армии,

включая герцога де Кроа, бежали к

шведам.

россия была вынуждена отступать и переходить через реку нарву, но Семеновскому и Преображенскому

полкам стойко сдерживали наступление

противника.

Русская армия капитулировала на условиях

сохранения оружия (исключая знамена и

артиллерию).

Швеция одержала победу Поражение русской армии

было первой большой неудачей во время Северной войны.

русская армия потеряла 8000 людей