Интересные и одновременно коварные задания 32-38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку завершают тестовую часть экзамена и выжимают предпоследние соки учеников. Да, это повышенный уровень сложности, но не стоит бояться этих заданий и поддаваться желанию сделать их наобум, дабы не потерять много времени на том, в чем не уверен или не знаешь . Ведь кто предупрежден, тот вооружен) Поэтому давайте вооружим вас полезными знаниями, чтобы все неправильные ответы разбежались и принесли вам заветные баллы.
PS: статья получилась длинная, но чего не сделаешь ради результата; все материалы можно скачать, кликнув по названию заголовка над картинкой.
Итак, начнем.
В заданиях 32-38 проверяется в большей степени ваш словарный запас, нежели грамматика. Наиболее часто встречающиеся разделы: предлоги, устойчивые словосочетания, фразовые глаголы, слова близкие по форме или по значению (омонимы, синонимы), противоположные по значению (антонимы).
Алгоритм выполнения заданий 32-38:
- Прежде чем начать выполнять задание, обязательно прочитайте весь рассказ, не обращая внимания на пропуски, чтобы понять его основное содержание, и подумайте, какое слово могло бы подойти. Даже если вы не сможете вспомнить подходящее слово, интуиция вам подскажет.
- Перечитайте рассказ до первого пропуска. При выборе ответа особое внимание обратите на слова, прилегающие к пропуску, так как очень часто именно они определяют правильный ответ.
- Подумайте, какие слова могли бы подойти для заполнения пропуска. Только теперь прочитайте предлагаемые варианты ответов и сделайте ваш выбор.
- Если вдруг сложиться такая ситуация, что вы не можете определить правильный ответ (очень надеюсь, что такого с вами не произойдет), самое главное не паникуйте. Успокойтесь и попробуйте подставить каждый вариант ответа, при этом прочитывайте "про себя" каждое предложение, здесь может сработать зрительная и слуховая память, и ваше сознание намекнет вам на правильный ответ. Но если и это не поможет, не оставляйте место для ответа пустым, кто знает, вдруг вам повезет)
- Ну и конечно, после того, как вы выбрали все ответы, не забудьте перенести их в бланк ответов. НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ! Иначе, это будет самая обидная ошибка.
ПРЕДЛОГИ:
- предлоги времени
- предлоги места и направления
- существительные с предлогом
- прилагательные с предлогом
- глаголы с предлогом
1. Предлоги времени
Задание ЕГЭ
The Surprising Story of Jeans
Do you know about the California Gold Rush? It happened in 1849. Gold was discovered and 40,000 people called prospectors went to look for it.
Levi Strauss heard about them. He went to California in 1853. But he didn’t go to find lumps of gold. He went to sell materials needed for everyday life. He thought prospectors would need canvas for tents. It turned 32 ______ they needed pants. So he made pants out of his canvas. Soon Levi had used 33 ______ all his canvas. So he switched to another material — denim.
In 1873, Levi Strauss partnered with Jacob Davis, a tailor from Nevada. They created denim pants with rivets, or short metal pins, to 34 ______ the pants from falling apart. This 35 ______ the birth of Levi’s® jeans. The pants they made were strong. They wore well. They had sturdy pockets to hold gold nuggets. Word spread. Soon everybody wanted “Levi’s pants”. They started calling them just “Levi’s”. 36 ______ time, Levi’s became another name for jeans.
In the 20th century, Levi’s jeans became even more popular. If in the 1920s workers in the western United States were their biggest users, in the 1950s, movie stars such as Marlon Brando and James Dean wore jeans in films and on TV. Teens started wearing them, but jeans were not allowed in school.
In the 1960s, jeans became more 37 ______ as more and more Americans wore them. The demand for Levi’s jeans grew in Europe and Asia. In the 1970s, a pair of Levi’s went on display at the Smithsonian Museum. It was part of the American history collection.
Today jeans continue to be a popular clothing 38 ______. Many other companies make jeans in different designs and colors.
Задания для практики
Упражнение 1. Complete the questions. Add in, on or at.
- Do you sometimes watch TV ____ the mornings?
- Are you usually at home ____ 7 o'clock ____ the evenings?
- Do you sometimes work ___night?
- What do you usually do ____ weekends?
- Do you usually go shopping ____ Saturdays?
- Do you go skiing ____ the winter?
- Do you have a holiday ____ December?
- Is there a holiday in your country ____ 6 , January?
Упражнение 2. Practice prepositions of time.
- He's usually at home ____ four o’clock.
- What do you usually do___the evening?
- When do you come home? ___ half past one.
- When do you take a shower? ____ the morning.
- I rarely watch TV ____ the afternoon.
Упражнение 3. Insert prepositions of time.
- Was Easter ____ May last year?
- Is your birthday____ summer?
- I'm going to have a party ____ the weekend.
- I usually come home ___ three o’clock.
- I usually take a shower ____ the evening.
- I usually tidy my room ___ Sunday.
- I usually wash the dishes ____ the afternoon.
- I usually go to bed____10.30.
Answers
Exercise 1. 1 in, 2 at/ in, 3 at, 4 at (Br. E) or on (Am. E), 5 on, 6 in, 7 in, 8 on
Exercise 2. 1 at, 2 in, 3 at, 4 in, 5 in
Exercise 3. 1 in, 2 in, 3 at или on, 4 at, 5 in, 6 on, 7 in, 8 at
2. Предлоги места и направления
Задание ЕГЭ
The Best Breakfast in the World
The “Greasy Spoon” cafe on Arundel Road offers the best full English breakfast on the planet. Of course people 32 ______ about what “full English” should consist of but I think there is a small clue in the word “full”. This is a breakfast that knows no modesty. This is not a breakfast for those on a diet. It is the breakfast of Kings; it should be enjoyed 33 ______ leisure and last for the day.
That the “full English” (FE) contains both bacon and eggs is 34 ______ dispute. After this there are different schools of thought. Sausage, mushrooms, beans, black pudding, fried tomatoes and toast are often 35 ______ in different line ups and combinations competing for the best, all time classic FE. These are 36 ______ in different portions and styles and a decent breakfast is the almost guaranteed outcome. But an FE on Arundel Road beats all contenders for the best FE in the world because it includes ALL of these ingredients in 37 ______ quantities! They also serve hot toast on traditional toast racks with real butter. But best of all, each customer is served their own pot of traditional English tea (with tea cozy) which may be drunk with milk or cream. And all of this is offered for just £5 per person — and with a newspaper included! The Greasy Spoon is popular with working people and students alike. It opens early during the week for the lorry drivers and on Sunday mornings 38 ______ families come in and spend half the day there.
Задания для практики
Упражнение 1. Вставьте подходящий предлог места.
- There's a strange woman standing ____ a tree. (под)
- There's a motorbike ____ the car (перед) and a bicycle ____ it (позади), so the car is _____ the yellow motorbike and the bicycle.
- There's a bus waiting ___ a bus stop.
- There's a briefcase____ the desk. (под)
- Can you see a camera ____ the drawer?
- There's a large picture _____ the wall___ two small
- There are two bedrooms ____ the flat.
- Santa Monica is ____Southern California.
- I've got a poster of Kevin Costner_____my wall.
- Heidelberg is____the River Neckar.
2. Выберите правильный предлог направления.
- The spider is crawling ____(along/past) the floor.
- It’s so hot in here. Let me get ____(into/out of) the room.
- Put your laptop ____(toward/onto) the table.
- You should walk ____(around/through) the corner and you’ll see the pharmacy.
- My ball rolled ____(up/down) the hill and fell into the lake.
Answers
Exercise 1. 1 under, 2 in front of / behind / between, 3 at, 4 under, 5 in, 6 on / between, 7 in, 8 in, 9 on, 10 on
Exercise 2. 1 along, 2 out of, 3 into, 4 around, 5 down
3. Существительные с предлогом
Задание ЕГЭ
The man on the trail
It was a cold grey day when the man walked into the main Yukon trail. He climbed the snow-covered river bank where a trail went through the pine forest. It was a high bank, and the man paused to breathe at the top and 32 _______ at the sky. It was nine o’clock in the morning. There was no sun or even the promise of sunshine, 33 _______ there was not a cloud in the sky. It was a clear day, but the sun was absent from the sky. This fact did not worry the man because he could hardly 34 _______ a day when he had seen the sun.
The man had come a long way alone, and he was really proud 35 _______ himself. The old man from the village warned him how cold it sometimes got in this country. He said that no man should travel alone in this season. Despite all the problems on the way, the man 36 _______ to save himself.
The Yukon River was hidden under three feet of ice with as many feet of snow on top. It was all pure white. North and south, as far as the eye could see, it was white. There was only a thin dark line that curved to the south. This dark line was the trail – the main trail. It led south 500 miles to the Chilcoot Pass. It led north 75 miles to Dawson and still farther on to the north a thousand miles more. However, all this – the distant trail, no sun in the sky, and the great cold – had no 37 _______ on the man. It was not because he was long 38 _______ with it. On the contrary, he was a newcomer in the land, and this was his first winter.
4. Прилагательные с предлогом
Задание ЕГЭ
A trip to Thailand
I have always been interested in various cultures especially those completely alien to us. Thus, imagine my delight when my father 32 ______ me that he was taking us on a holiday to Bangkok and from there to visit a remote tribe that lives about 200 kilometers north of the capital city. As my father explained, the tribe lives an isolated life and the members are cut 33 ______ from the rest of the world in terms of their unique and even weird cultural practices.
During our trip I have noticed that the Thai people are very friendly and their greetings are very 34 ______ to the Indians’. For example, when they meet you they bring their palms together in a prayer-like position and bend their bodies a little as a way of welcoming and acknowledging you. It would definitely 35 ______ you feel as an honored guest. At first, I was rather 36 ______ by these greeting traditions which seemed so unusual and respectful to me. Surprisingly, soon I got used to doing that myself and 37 ______ this procedure during my entire trip to Thailand. We spent only two fantastic days in Bangkok before heading 38 ______ the remote village which was going to be the most exciting time of our lives, dad promised. We were excited and could not wait seeing everything with our own eyes!
5. Глаголы с предлогом
Задание ЕГЭ
How to become a good leader
Being a good leader takes work. It is not hard at all to 32 ______ the difference between a good and a bad boss. Exceptional leaders – those who are respected and 33 ______ by their team – have a lot of secret skills that they put to use every day.
Firstly, building relationships – both with your team and your partners – is crucial in leading a team. That means your success depends greatly 34 ______ interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our emotions, as well as understand the emotions of others. It’s a part of how we navigate social situations and then make decisions to 35 ______ goals. Several studies have found that a strong emotional intelligence is a top factor for a leader’s success. 36 ______ to the research, managers with the strongest emotional intelligence were much more likely to succeed.
Exceptional leaders are ones who regularly 37 ______ employees of the main goal. A team needs to know what they’re marching toward. With a larger vision in mind, their day-to-day work has more purpose.
Great leaders 38 ______ sure their daily behavior is a model for their team. They’re reliable (meaning they always follow through on what they’ve promised), they respect people’s time (meaning they don’t make others wait unnecessarily), and they retain a thoughtful, objective approach to problems or issues.
Если вы дочитали эту статью до конца - вы большие молодцы))) Надеюсь, она была вам хоть немножечко полезна.
Что мне хотелось бы добавить в заключении статьи: если предлоги времени, места и направления можно все выучить, поскольку их немного, то с существительными, прилагательными и глаголами с предлогами придётся поработать. Один из лучших способов запоминания - это составление предложений с данными выражениями, так вы развиваете мышечную и зрительную память. Но данный способ будет эффективен, если вы будете не просто составлять предложения, а каждый раз проговаривать: почему именно этот предлог, каково его значение и т.д.
У меня на сегодня всё. С вас лайк, если вы скачали материалы, и подписка, если нужны ещё статьи по теме ЕГЭ по английскому языку)