Найти тему

Тема №2: Music

Оглавление

New vocabulary:

to be acclaimed-быть признанным

intermission-антракт

conductor-дирижер

work of art-произведение искусства

powerful emotions-сильные эмоции

to receive awards-получать награды

modern masterpiece-современный шедевр

to follow in his footsteps-идти по его стопам

genre-жанр

hilarious-уморительный (extremely funny)

to hurt your ears — навредить твоим ушам

heavy music — тяжелая музыка
loud music — громкая музыка
relaxing music — расслабляющая музыка
soft music — мягкая музыка
piercing music — пронзительная музыка
rhythmic music — ритмичная музыка
uplifting music — воодушевляющая музыка
melancholic music — меланхолическая музыка
catchy music — запоминающаяся музыка
lively music — живая музыка
harmonic music — гармоническая музыка

Top 10 genres of Music Industry:

1. Electronic Dance Music

2. Rock Music

3. Jazz

4. Dubstep

5. Techno

6. Country Music

7. Electro

8. Pop Music

9. Classical Music

10. K-pop

Types of musical instruments:

Percussion instruments — Ударные инструменты
the piano, the xylophone, the cymbals

Wind instruments — Духовые инструменты
the saxophone, the flute, the trumpet, the clarinet

Stringed instruments — Струнные инструменты
the guitar, the violin, the cello

Electronic instruments — Электронные инструменты
the Xth Sense

Membranophones — Мембранофоны
Cylindrical drums, barrel drums, hourglass drums

А теперь задания формата ЕГЭ на тему "музыка"

Задания письменной части

Задание №1

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1 – 6 частями предложений A – GОдна из частей в списке А – G лишняя. Перенесите ответы в таблицу.

The science of sound, or acoustics, as it is often called, has been made over radically within a comparatively short space of time. Not so long ago the lectures on sound in colleges and high schools dealt chiefly with the vibrations of such things as the air columns in organ pipes. Nowadays, however, thanks chiefly to a number of electronic instruments engineers can study sounds as effectively _______________________. The result has been a new approach to research in sound. Scientists have been able to make far-reaching discoveries in many fields of acoustics _______________________.

Foremost among the instruments that have revolutionized the study of acoustics are electronic sound-level meters also known as sound meters and sound-intensity meters. These are effective devices that first convert sound waves into weak electric signals, then amplify the signals through electronic means _______________________. The intensity of a sound is measured in units called decibels. “Zero” sound is the faintest sound _______________________. The decibel measures the ratio of the intensity of a given sound to the standard “zero” sound. The decibel scale ranges from 0 to 130. An intensity of 130 decibels is perceived not only as a sound, but also _______________________. The normal range of painlessly audible sounds for the average human ear is about 120 decibels. For forms of life other than ourselves, the range can be quite different.

The ordinary sound meter measures the intensity of a given sound, rather than its actual loudness. Under most conditions, however, it is a quite good indicator of loudness. Probably the loudest known noise ever heard by human ears was that of the explosive eruption in August, 1883, of the volcano of Krakatoa in the East Indies. No electronic sound meters, of course, were in existence then, but physicists estimate that the sound at its source must have had an intensity of 190 decibels, _______________________.

A. and finally measure them.

B. since it was heard 3,000 miles away.

C. and they have been able to put many of these discoveries to practical use.

D. since a loud sound is of high intensity.

E. as they study mechanical forces.

F. as a painful sensation in the ear.

G. that the unaided human ear can detect.

Задание №2

-2

Задание №2 устной части

-3

Здесь можно задать следующие вопросы:

1. Where is the music festival located?

2. Is transport available there?

3. Do you have any group discounts?

4. Is there any accommodation nearby?