The history of the city of Serov began in 1894. It was a small working settlement with a factory. The settlement was named Nadezhdinsky, in honor of The owner of the district, the wife of State Secretary E. I. V. Nadezhda Mikhailovna Polovtsova. In July-August 1907, detachments of the famous Ural expropriator Alexander Lbov operated in the area of Nadezhdinsk.they committed 16 expropriations, sabotage and acts of terror in Verkhotursky uyezd. In 1917, the plant in Nadezhdinsk employed about 12,000 people. On September 15, 1919, by a resolution of the Yekaterinburg provincial military revolutionary Committee, Nadezhdinsky work settlement was given the status of a city. By resolution No. 6809, the city of Nadezhdinsk was renamed the city of Kabakovsk in honor of the first Secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional Committee of the CPSU(b), I. D. Kabakov. In 1937, Kabakov was repressed and the city briefly returned to its former name. On June 7, 1939, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme