1. Read the quote. Do you support the idea ? Why?
If you don't know history, then you don't know anything. You are a leaf that doesn't know it is part of a tree.
Michael Crichton, US author
2. Answer the questions.
- Do you like watching films about war?
- When was the last time you saw one?
- Describe the most exciting scene of the movie. Why do you find it the most exciting?
3. Read the text.
The scenes you'll never forget
Three film critics chose their most memorable moments
A
Gladiator, which won five Oscars, tells the story of a Roman general, Maximus Decimus Meridius, a favourite of the Emperor, Marcus Aurelius. The Emperor wants Maximus (Russell Crowe at his best) to succeed him, but Commodus, the Emperor's weak and treacherous son (wonderfully played by Joaquin Phoenix), has other plans. Commodus kills his father and becomes Emperor himself, and arranges for Maximus and his wife and child to be executed. Maximus escapes, but cannot save his family. He is captured and sold as a gladiator, and eventually makes his way to the Colosseum in Rome, where he becomes a hero by engineering a spectacular victory against overwhelming odds. In this gripping scene Emperor Commodus descends to the arena to congratulate him — not knowing his true identity. Maximus removes his helmet and confronts the Emperor in one of the most stirring speeches in modern cinema: "My name is Maximus Decimus Meridius, commander of the armies of the north, general of the Felix Legions, loyal servant to the true Emperor, Marcus Aurelius, father to a murdered son, husband to a murdered wife, and I will have my vengeance in this life or the next." And somehow, we just know he's going to get it!
B
The Great Escape is set in a prisoner-of-war camp in Germany during the Second World War. The camp is supposedly "escape-proof", but the British and American prisoners (played by an all-star cast) are determined to get out. They dig three tunnels and forge identity documents in preparation for a large-scale escape attempt, 76 prisoners manage to crawl through a tunnel and get away. Most are quickly recaptured, but in this legendary scene, Captain Virgil Hilts (played by Steve McQueen) steals a motorbike and a German uniform and tries to get over the Swiss border. Coming to a roadblock, he breaks through and gets away, despite being shot at, but is immediately pursued by German troops. He rides across open countryside in a desperate bid to reach safety, and eventually gets to the border. But two high fences separate him from Switzerland and freedom. He jumps the first, but becomes hopelessly trapped in the second, and is forced to surrender. The Great Escape is always shown in the UK at Christmas, and however many times you've seen it before, you still hope he might just make it over the second fence.
C
12 Years a Slave, which won the Oscar for Best Picture in 2014, is based on the memoir by Solomon Northup in which he describes how, despite being free-born, he was kidnapped in Washington D.C. in 1841 and sold as a slave. Northup worked on plantations in Louisiana for 12 years before his release. The book was written in 1853, eight years before the American Civil War began. It was this war that led to the abolition of slavery in the USA. One of the most famous scenes is the hanging scene. It comes after Solomon (Chiwetel Ejiofor) gets pushed too far by his slave master and attacks him. He is punished by being hanged from a tree in such a way that the rope around his neck is always choking him, but his toes can touch the ground just enough to keep him from being strangled. As it goes on, and director Steve McQueen refuses to let you look away, you start to realize that all the other slaves have gone back to their normal lives. Work starts up again, children go back to playing, and you realize how common excruciating experiences like this must have been for slaves, and how thoroughly they must have been separated from their own sense of humanity.
4. Choose the items mentioned in the texts.
- prizes the film won (A, B or C)
- the book the film is based on (A, B or C)
- where and when the film is set (A, B or C)
- who the main characters are and who they are played by (A, B or C)
- what the film is about (A, B or C)
- one of the most memorable scenes (A, B or C)
- how the director's decisions affect the scene (A, B or C)
- how it makes you feel (A, B or C)