"Shui Jing Zhu" is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical masterpiece in ancient China. Its author, Ruo Daoyuan, is both an outstanding geographer and an outstanding writer. In fact, in addition to these two identities, Ruo Daoyuan He is also a famous politician of the Northern Wei Dynasty. He once served as the lieutenant of the imperial censor, and he was in charge of the national prison. He also had the power to supervise and correct hundreds of officials. He participated in many important political activities of the Northern Wei Dynasty and was listed as a cool official by the official history book Wei Shu. !
When it comes to enthusiasm, the first thing people think of is the Tang Tang, Ning Cheng, and Sui Du during the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The people from the Wu Zetian period, such as Lai Junchen and Zhou Xing, seem to have a derogatory component. In fact, the essence of ancient courage is “cold”. That is, the law enforcement is ruthless, the iron-faced selflessness, and the image of Bao Qingtian, which is popular among the people, is not the indiscriminate "cruel".
Ruan Daoyuan's double-sided life: from a literary geographer to a grim saga!
Although some of them are really free to kill people, some people even kill people, but they can't represent the group of cool people. Therefore, most of the evaluations on the history of the book are affirmative, such as Sima Qian in the "Historical Records · Cool Biography" It is said that "the inferior is enough for the instrument, and the inferior is enough for the ring, the strategy is taught, the ban is banned, and everything is also good and has its own martial arts. Although it is cruel, it is called "1""; Ban Gu In "Han·Cool Biography", it is said that "the honesty is enough for the instrument, and its smuggling strategy teaches that all bans are also literary. Although cool, it is called "2"."
Ruan Daoyuan is known as the official ("3)", which can be seen from several official positions he has served:
1. When he was in the history of the East Governor of the East Town, he was a three-year servant in the Yuan Dynasty. During these three years, the bureaucrats of the subordinate counties and counties were very afraid of him. The civilians were also rapists. He did not dare to stay in Zhangzhou, "it is harsh and timid, and traitors flee in his territory (4)";
Ruan Daoyuan's double-sided life: from a literary geographer to a grim saga!
2, Ruo Daoyuan Ren Luyang County punctuality, the local people are arrogant, gathering people for theft of the blame for the public, arbitrarily for the disaster, after the Daoyuan Yuan went to work, set up a school, vigorously promote reading, educate people to obey the law, greatly Raise the local people's cultural level, for the bandits, fear of his prestige, have surrendered down the mountain, no longer do evil, "Daoyuan in the county, the mountain is arrogant, not dare to be jealous (5)";
3, When the Taoist Yuan was in the history of East Jingzhou, the political power was fierce, and the local local officials were unbearable. They rushed to the emperor to sue, claiming that the Taoist Yuan was insignificant and ruthless, asking the emperor to replace him, and then asking the former sergeant Come back to resume.
Who is the ancestral ancestor? In the history books, it is said that “the city people are listed in their greedy 16 articles... they are afraid of the situation, they can’t bear the evidence (6)”, which shows that this public is not only a corrupt official but also a charming It is not a good official to benefit the party. Of course, only such a person can be arrogant with the locals!
Regrettably, the emperor actually listened to the rumors, removed the martyrdom, and sent 70 soldiers from the border to send the martial arts to the capital. "And sent 70 soldiers to send the troops to return to Beijing (7)";
to be continued