A land of fabulously lovely mountains, healing springs, extraordinary nature, cordial reception, ancient history, and legends. we tend to area unit about to the Caucasus. Teberda, Dombai, Arkhyz, resorts and is derived area unit waiting ahead, however to this point our manner lies in Mineralnye Vody - the transport gate of this place wealthy in impressions. From here, individuals like USA, holidaymakers, and tourists can detach across the resorts of Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk...
Mineral Waters don't seem to be faraway - virtually and figuratively. Snake Mountain, Snake Mountain, or Zhlan-Tau in Turkic, is on the point of seem. At the foot of this mountain, within the vale of the Kuma watercourse, there's a town, the youngest within the Caucasian Mineral Waters region.
We notice however unexpectedly the landscape changes. wherever the plain has simply stretched, rocky stone giants - laccolithic mountains - suddenly appeared. they're additionally known as unsuccessful volcanoes. Once, rising from the earth's depths, the fiery stone couldn't break through the crust, however, bent it within the style of domes. the bulk of such mountains area unit here.
In general, within the space of Mineralnye Vody their area unit several mountains with funny names: even-toed ungulate, Bull, Dagger. There are Best, Mashuk, Iron, Yuasa, Jutsu et al. And, of course, the best peak of the Caucasus, the majestic Elbrus, that in clear weather won't be tough to examine. The spirit is exciting. It's true that "only mountains that I even have ne'er been to before will be higher than mountains".
Grey within the beard
Going to the Caucasus, do not be lazy, browse the legends concerning these mountains. Here is a minimum of such a legend.
Once upon a time, these lands were populous by wealthy those who lived along and mirthfully till their grey-eyed leader became addicted to the young beauty Mashuka. She idolized her groom-to-be, the leader's sole son, faithfully. Then the recent man sent a young Narta to hunt to marry Mashuka herself, however, the woman rejected the leader and, exploit from him, lost the ring placed on her finger by her beloved as a proof of loyalty. The ring rolled way on the plain and saw his groom-to-be. Alarmed, he ran home and fought together with his father to shield the bride.
Many Narts exposed their swords for the chief's success, however, no less were the heroes loyal to his son. The recent leader knocked down his son's iron helmet, shocked him and took his life with 5 strokes of the weapon system. However, he himself didn't escape - the sole blow of his son deeply cut his grey head. She couldn't bear the death of Mashuk's groom-to-be and punctured her heart with the dagger of her beloved.
The deadly battle was continued by the supporters of the daddy and his son's supporters. within the morning the piece of ground was coated with the bodies of troopers. there have been no survivors. that the brave tribe disappeared from the face of the Caucasus, however, there have been mountains. The ring of a mountain became the ring of Mashuki, that rolled into the plain, and it additionally was a mountain. A dagger's wound shines with a failure, and a touch more the sharpest peak of the inflexible Dagger sparkles. Iron Mountain turns black helmet, knocked down from the top of Mashuki's groom-to-be, and he himself, sliced down by his father in 5 elements, was a five-headed mountain Best. The inflexible big warriors froze around him. The mightiest mountain with a gray split head goes into the mists. The leader of the Narts began to be known as Mini-Tau, which suggests "the main mountain". His name is additionally Elbrus. it's harsh and cold, it doesn't soften snow even in hot summer, and solely tears of self-reproach area unit born in its depths and unfold by mountain rivers ...
It all started with the railway
The city of Mineralnye Vody owes its birth to the railway, which is that the construction of the strategically vital Rostov-Vladikavkaz branch for Russia.
It is exhausting to imagine that back within the early 70s of the XIX century on the place wherever town is currently settled, there was an enormous wilderness. This land belonged to swayer-Janbek-Giray and Sultan Tokhtamysh-Giray, United Nations agency united to lease a part of it for the creation of a terminus.
A new line of over 650 versts was in-built simply 3 years. In its neighborhood, there have been distinctive healing springs, so that they named it Mineralnye Vody. The road was placed into operation by sections: On April thirty, 1875 the primary train from Rostov-on-Don to Mineralnye Vody, on July two - from Rostov-on-Don to Vladikavkaz happened.
A year later, the Mineralnye Vody station became one among the most railways in Russia. The railway locomotive depot and different railway corporations served the staff United Nations agency settled in homes close to the station. And in due course with the permission of landowners Sultan-Gireev new settlers began to be settled here: craftsmen, bushes, traders, largely Russians - natives of the provinces of central Russia, United Nations agency provided the railwaymen with their product. shortly Germans-Lutherans, Nogai, Tatars, Armenians, Greeks appeared.
The station grew. The residents applied to the authorities for the official institution of the village. Thus, in 1878 the village was given a position and name - Sultanovsky, named when the owners-landowners, however short it absolutely was renamed into Mineralnye Vody for convenience. On May 17, 1894, another railway line connected Mineralnye Vody with Kislovodskoye. The stagnation used before, that had to urge to Kislovodsk, were once and for all forgotten, to the delight of holidaymakers - terribly giant they created inconvenience. And there have been perpetually heaps of holidaymakers, particularly within the summer, within the Caucasus. the foremost august individuals didn't neglect these places either: throughout his visit to the Caucasus in 1888, Emperor czar control a review of military units here. to the present day, Mineralnye Vody (Mineralnye Vody) is that the largest railway center within the North Caucasus. Even the building of the station, designed at the tip of the XIX century, has been preserved in its original kind.
The "winged" town
But the airfield appeared here later, though Mineralnye Vody was one among the primary "winged" cities in Russia. The airbase, or rather little sod house, was designed back in 1925 on the previous website of bovine grazing, between the bottle and brick factories. The installation was an outsized hayfield cleared of stones and cow cakes. the primary to require faraway from here was a French airplane with an attractive name "Dornier-Cometa". He reached Rostov-on-Don for four hours. The new airline connected the Caucasian Mineral Waters with Rostov-on-Don and city, then with Baku and Tiflis, and later with Moscow.
Five years later, in 1930, the development of an outsized airfield began on the positioning of a drinking water airbase. before that, there have been no runways or taxiways, and communication between the airfield and therefore the town was allotted on the dirt road. Since then, 2 a lot of reconstructions are allotted, and nowadays the international airfield of Mineralnye Vody is one among the most important within the south of Russia, thus it's typically known as the air gate of the North Caucasus.
Wonders of St. Theodosius
Above the town stands the Church of the Protection of MaryMary, the most important Eastern Orthodox within the Caucasian Mineral Waters, consecrated in 1997. On August eight, 1998, the relics of St. Theodosius of the Caucasus were transferred here. Despite the actual fact that he's classified as a saint, many aged residents of town bear in mind him or perhaps were in person conversant in him - Theodosius died August eight, 1948. throughout his time period, he became renowned for the gift of healing and healing several diseases. And currently, individuals flock to the Church of the Protection of the Holy woman, addressing the Monk with requests. And, they say, miracles happen: everybody gets their own religion.