Kazakh horse
The Kazakh horse produced in Xinjiang is also a grassland type horse. Its morphological characteristics are: the head is medium, beautiful, and the ears are short. The neck is slender, slightly raised, the armor is high, the chest pin is narrow, and the hind limbs are often knife-shaped.
Nowadays, in the area of Ili Kazakh, it is the Wusun country in the Western Region of the Han Dynasty. Two thousand years ago in the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sought the good horses and sent Zhang Yisan to the Western Regions.
The horse obtained may be the predecessor of Kazakh. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Huihua sold horses to the Tang Dynasty, reaching as many as 100,000 horses a year. Many of them belong to the Kazakh horse. Therefore, most of the horses in northwestern China have some blood relationship with Kazakh.
The river is also an ancient and excellent place in China. It is often used as a tribute in history. It is native to the grasslands at the junction of the three provinces of Qinghai, Gansu, and Sichuan. It is named after the Yellow River. It is the most outstanding horse among the local varieties in China. Its average body height is 132 to 139 cm and its body weight is 350 to 450 kg.
The hip-shaped horse head grows slightly, the nose beam bulges slightly present the rabbit head shape, the neck is wide, the trunk is straight, the chest is deep and wide, and the body is thick and strong, which has an absolute advantage in pulling the horse. It is 100-150 kilograms for transportation, and it can travel 50 kilometers per day.
The river music horse has a gentle temperament, stable temperament, strong stamina and quick recovery of fatigue. Therefore, it is used for many jobs, and a single set of carts can pull 500 kilograms of heavy objects. It is a good agricultural horse.
Southwestern horse
Southwestern horses are distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi. The characteristic is that the body is small and the mountain is good. The southwestern horse head is large, the neck is high, and the scorpion, tail, and scorpion are long. The body structure is good, the tendons are developed, and the hoof is firm.
Good at climbing mountains and mountains, can transport more than 100 kilograms of goods, 30 to 40 kilometers per day, is a very strong transportation force in the southwest mountainous area. Among them, Sichuan Jianchang Ma, Yunnan Lijiang Horse, and Guizhou Horse are among the more famous.
Three hippo
The three hippos are horses of extremely complex bloodlines. At the beginning of the 20th century, some Russian nobles came to the northeast of China, and they brought a good variety of Orlovma and Pichukma. During the Japanese occupation period, it also brought horses such as thoroughbred horses and Anglo-Arabian horses. These horses gradually formed today's three hippos by crossing with the local horses.
The height of the Three Hippo is higher than that of the Mongolian horse. Its shape is firm and compact, its appearance is beautiful, its chest is deep, its muscles are strong, its body is firm, its back is straight, its limbs are strong, and its joints are obvious. The coat color is mainly three kinds of mane, millet and black hair.
The average body height is 140-147 cm and the body weight is 330-380 kg. The Three Hippo temperament is a deterrent, but the temperament is gentle, resistant to rough feeding, and adapt to the more extensive herd life. It is a type of dual-use economy. It takes only 1 minute and 10 seconds to run a horse for 1 km. A single horse-drawn carriage with a weight of more than 500 kilograms can go through 10 kilometers in half an hour.
Yili horse
Yili horse is based on the Kazakh horse in Xinjiang and is a hybrid with the former Soviet Union's Don Hippo and Orlovma. The local herders called it "two strings of horses." After the 1960s, the cultivation of the Yili horse was mainly dominated by the Don Hippo, and the blood of the Don Hippo reached more than 50%.
Yili Mai Yili horse has an average height of 144-148 cm and a bodyweight of 400-450 kg. It is tall and well-structured, its head is small and sturdy, its eyes are bright, its head and neck are high, and its limbs are strong. When it is high in the neck, there is Converse, plus the beautiful color of the coat, the appearance is more beautiful and beautiful.
The coat color is mainly mane, millet, and black hair, and the white limbs and forehead often have white patches called "white chapters". Yili horse is gentle and savvy and is good at jumping. It is suitable for mountain roads and plains. In the long-distance race of 126 kilometers, the load is 80 kilograms, which can be reached in 7 hours and 12 minutes. It is an excellent light passenger horse.
Continuation in the next part...(https://zen.yandex.ru/profile/editor/id/5d92511b5ba2b500adbc59e6/5d95992e06cc4600b0fbbf68/edit)