The voters of St. Petersburg Campaign have one saying: "Moscow stands on seven hills, and St. Petersburg Campaign - on 100 and one island". Indeed, Czar Peter, I supported his capital in an exceedingly place wherever the river is split into several tiny channels and flows into the Baltic Sea. And between these channels their area unit islands of various sizes and shapes.
The total length of rivers, channels, and canals in St. Petersburg Campaign these days is concerning 300 kilometers, of that over 0.5 area unit artificial, that is, created by human hands. Peter needed to create St. Petersburg Campaign a true coast town, wherever everybody would move solely by boat. He even forbade building bridges!
The first picket bridge - Petrovsky (since 1887 Ioannovsky) - was inbuilt 1703 between Gorodov and Zayachy Island, wherever at that point the development of the Peter and Paul fort was afoot.
Then Anichkov's bridge over Bezymyanny Erik (later Fontanka River) appeared within the town.
The bridge was completely reconstructed many times. it absolutely was picket and stone, solid and drawable, with picket fence and forged iron railings, with towers and horse statues. The bridge noninheritable its fashionable look in 1841. it absolutely was then that sculptures with scenes of taming the horse were put in on that, that created Anichkov Bridge famed and placed it on all the memento product of St. Petersburg.
And this is often the Panteleimonov Bridge. it absolutely was inbuilt 1823 and has become the primary chain bridge in Russia.
It is a remarkable reality - this bridge was renamed vi times! initially there was a straightforward picket nameless bridge in its place. In 1823 it became Chain Bridge. In 1908 it absolutely was renamed Panteleimonov Bridge, and in 1915 it absolutely was renamed Gangut Bridge. Then it absolutely was referred to as the Pestel's Bridge of Decembrist, and five years later it absolutely was referred to as the Pestel's Bridge. the trendy name came back in 1991, and since then it's invariably remained Panteleimonovsky.
Chain bridge stood for eighty-three years. By the start of the twentieth century, traffic had augmented considerably, the primary cars appeared and also the capability of the recent bridge, which was solely ten.7 meters wide, was shy. In 1906, the recent bridge was destroyed and its reconstruction began. And already in 1908, the new arched bridge was opened.
There area unit three a lot of fascinating representatives of the town infrastructure UN agency merit attention - colored bridges: blue, red and inexperienced. there's additionally a fourth, yellow bridge. however thanks to the very fact that it's lost its color for an extended time, and got a replacement name (Singing), we are going to cross it out of the class of colored bridges.
All these bridges cross the stream Moika, and also the structure is incredibly similar. Residents of ancient St. Petersburg Campaign usually confused them, that the bridges were painted in several colors and in line with them referred to as.
The inexperienced Bridge was the primary to be engineered - in 1716.
This bridge became famed not solely as a result of it absolutely was the primary one across the Moika stream. it absolutely was additionally the primary forged iron bridge within the town. It is a metal gown that happened ninety years once its construction, in 1806.
The inexperienced Bridge project was thus effective and economical that it absolutely was later used as a customary one. it absolutely was the world's 1st commonplace metal bridge project.
In 1717, the Red Bridge was engineered across the Moika stream. a lot of exactly, it became red solely in 1778, and before that it absolutely was white.
By the way, the Red Bridge is that the only 1 of the four similar bridges of the Moika, that have survived to the current day in its original kind. No restoration has modified its look.
The blue bridge is the widest in St. Petersburg. Its dimension is sort of a hundred meters (97.3).
At the tip of the XVIII century, the realm close to the Blue Bridge was a sort of "labor exchange".
In search of Associate in Nursing leaders on this place gathered carpenters and masons - the foremost fashionable specialists. staff within the market couldn't solely be employed, however additionally bought - the realm was referred to as "slave market" by the individuals. This market existed until 1861.
In addition to "colored", there area unit "animal" bridges in St. Petersburg Campaign - Egyptian, Lion, and Bank. together with the statues of Anichkov Bridge, they firmly took their place on memento postcards and magnets.
The Egyptian bridge was engineered on the instance of the Panteleimonov chain bridge and was inaugurated in 1826. For seventy-nine years, it served for the good thing about the native town, and in 1905 enigmatically folded beneath the burden of the Guards cavalry squadron. Mysticists straightaway attributed this reality to the pranks of a particular Maria nicknamed "Egyptian". She lived in one in all the homes on Fontanka, and her windows simply unnoticed this bridge. In her youth, Maria was deceived by a political candidate of a squadron of Connoisseurs, and it created an excellent impression on her. once she looked out the window and saw a regiment moving over the bridge, she exclaimed with indignation: "What the hell does one suppose you are gonna fail," and also the next issue you recognize, the bridge folded. however apparently mother was an honest witch, thus nobody was hurt during this incident.
Lion and Bankovsky - pedestrian bridges - area unit a number of the oldest suspension bridges in St. Petersburg. The figures of lions and griffins area unit the creation of a similar master and one in all the latter is partly pictured on the brand of the Krupskaya confectionery manufacturing plant.
The biggest bridge in St. Petersburg Campaign is that the Bolshoi Obukhovsky (Cable Bridge). Its length is two,824 meters, and also the height higher than the water is thirty meters. the massive Obukhov Bridge is additionally famed for the history of its name: for the primary time within the history of the town, a vote was command among the residents of St. Petersburg Campaign for the most effective name. The proposals were diverse: "Olga Berggoltz Bridge", "Izhorsky", "Nevsky", "Leningradsky" et al. however the name in honor of near Obukhov won. The bridge was given a prefix huge, as the Obukhovsky bridge within the Northern capital is already there.
The exact variety of bridges in the St. Petersburg Campaign is unknown to anyone. Their variety is continually dynamic - they doze off dried up rivers and break up not the required crossings, and somewhere build new ones. however among native residents, it's thought that the quantity of bridges is concerning 300. Thus, twenty-one of them area unit drawbridges, and 218 area unit pedestrian. However, native history consultants claim that there area unit concerning 800 bridges in St. Petersburg.