Biography
A hard and unfair fate fell to the marvelous author Mikhail Zoshchenko. it"s laborious to imagine what proportion the author of "Leli and Minki", entertainer and ironist, carried within the war years, at the front. throughout the war, he received 5 orders, was poisoned with gas and mutilated forever. however, Zoshchenko was broken not by memory unwellness, however by fulminant total disgrace and oblivion once many years of all-Russian quality.
Zoshchenko fought courageously throughout the primary warfare and volunteered to the front throughout the nice flag-waving War - however, he was"t taken as a result of serious cardiopathy, the implications of poisoning. Zoshchenko"s literary talent was unconcealed within the interwar amount, and therefore the author straightaway became popular: once the primary publication of his comic stories was written and reprinted in large numbers. But the work of all life Zoshchenko were"t stories. throughout the nice flag-waving War in an evacuation, wherever he was sent as unsuitable for military service, the author took with him not solely things, however, notebooks with the developments of his largest and most significant book "Before the sunrise. He worked on that for ten years, and at last, in 1943, the book was published: the primary chapters began to be written within the magazine "October". And this was the start of the top for Zoshchenko. He was severely criticized; the magazines during which he worked were closed, Zoshchenko was expelled from the Writers" Union, prohibited him from operating, his former colleagues stopped any communication with the previous idol.
Zoshchenko"s book was referred to as anti-Soviet, vulgar and distasteful, and his own behavior sent throughout the war in evacuation for health reasons - unworthy. Only once eight years did the author have an opportunity to rehabilitate himself. At a gathering between him and Pakistani monetary unit Akhmatova and students from the nice United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, each writer was asked however they treated their disgrace. Zoshchenko failed to admit any guilt, insistence that his conscience is clean and he does"t accept as true with the party"s call. After that, the cross on Zoshchenko was finally set. The writer"s health, already dazed, became even worse. He was stricken by long periods of depression; Zoshchenko may now not work. He died of an acute heart condition in his house in Sestroretsk. Zoshchenko"s observance on the "Literary Bridges" was prohibited, and his grave is found there, in Sestroretsk. Episodes of life Zoshchenko came from a poor family and was expelled from the university for non-payment. throughout his whole life, he tried several professions for the sake of earnings: he worked as a court clerk, criminal investigation agent, chicken, and rabbit rearing educator, shoemaker. Since 1922, Zoshchenko"s books are printed regarding one hundred times, together with a six-volume assortment of works.
In 1930-1940, he was the author of a variety of works, together with a six-volume assortment of works by Zoshchenko. M. Zoshchenko wrote regarding twenty plays, together with one in co-authorship with E. Schwartz ("Under the linden of Berlin"). The story "Before the sunrise", that junction rectifier to the craze of communist, was terribly account. Zoshchenko tried to know the work of the human psyche by his own example. Alexander Filippenko reads the story of M. Zoshchenko "Dog nose".
Life line.
July 28, 1894 Birthday of Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko.
1913 г. synchronic linguistics faculty graduation.
1914 г. Admission to the Pavlovsk Military faculty.
1915 г. Graduated from the accelerated courses of the period, a piece of warrants. Wounded. Receiving the Order of St. Stanislav III degree.
1916 г. Receiving the Order of St. Pakistani monetary unit IV degree, the Order of St. St. Stanislav II degree and therefore the Order of St. Pakistani monetary unit II degree. Appointment as commander of the corporate.
1917 г. Zoshchenko is given to the Order of St. Vladimir IV degree. Appointment as chief of the post and telegraphs and workplacer|commander|military officer|officer} of the post office of a metropolis.
1919 г. connection to the Red Army.
1920-1922. Visit the literary studio of K. Chukovsky.
1922. 1st publications by Zoshchenko.
1939 subsidization the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
1941 Evacuation to Alma-Ata, add the script department of "Mosfilm".
1943 Moving to Moscow, add the editorial workplace of the "Crocodile" magazine. Publication of the primary chapters of the book "Before the sunrise".
1946 Resolution of the structure Bureau of the Central Committee of the All-Union party of Bolsheviks (Bolsheviks) on closing the city magazine with criticism of Zoshchenko. Exclusion from the Union of Writers. Translation work.
July 22, 1958. The date of death of Mikhail Zoshchenko.
1968 1st publication of the novel "Before the Sunrise" within the USA.
1987 1st publication of the novel "Before Sunrise" in Russia.
Covenants
"Generally speaking, we do not acumen several things a person desires. in all probability quite he desires, and no but he needs. "War can become absurd, I think, once the technique reaches absolute hit. "You have an odd perspective to life - on the truth, that is eternal. Earn! beware of the future! however ridiculous and stupid it"s to be in life, as in your home, wherever you have got to measure forever? Where? At the burial ground. All of us, gentlemen, area unit guests during this life - we have a tendency to all come back and go.