The healthy growth of children is the greatest wish of every parent, but brain damage and psychological problems may cause mental retardation in children. What should parents do about this? What are the foods that are good for children's intellectual development? What exercise can promote the mental development of young children?
Child intelligence development standard
One to two years old
1. Just one year old, the baby can use his father and mother's help, walk on his own, and learn to bend over and pick up the things on the ground; the baby will already call the two closest to him, such as mom and dad or grandparents; The baby can pick up the pen and graffiti on the paper, and the baby at this time has learned to recognize people, and the irritability of the strange baby will appear; the baby is already very clear about his age, when others ask, they will use it themselves. Fingers express their age and are able to put on their own hats.
2. About one and a half years old, the baby learns to kneel down, can use the railing to go upstairs by himself, learn to play with blocks; can imitate the sounds of some common animals, learn to recognize about ten pictures; will know his own body three or four The organs will imitate some of the activities of the adults themselves; they can find the cups themselves and drink them themselves.
3. One and a half to two years old, the baby learns to walk backwards, can stand upright and walk two or three steps symbolically with the toes, throw the ball in a clear direction; learn to draw simple linear graphics, can say two or three words Small short sentences; able to clearly distinguish red and other colors; learn pronoun me, can imitate the slightly complicated movements of adults, and can clearly express their willingness to go to the toilet.
Two to three years old
1. Two and a half years old, the baby learns simple movements, such as running, jumping, squatting, kicking, etc.; the baby will jump on his own when he is at the last level, not going down like before; the baby can say himself The name of the person closest to you, able to name the most familiar fruits, will tell you the usefulness of some common items; at this time the baby's vocabulary has accumulated to a certain extent, so the baby can say each of his own In terms of digital sensitivity, the average baby can carry from one to five; at this time, the baby already knows the gender gap, has a preliminary concept of hygiene, learns to wash his hands and other cleaning actions; this time the normal baby I will start to try to contact other children, play with them, like to play hide and seek, especially like others to find themselves.
2. Before the age of three, the baby can go downstairs without relying on any help. He will be "golden chicken independent", that is, standing on one foot for about 10 seconds; he will ride a baby tricycle, he will tie his own button, learn simple origami such as origami and beading. Being able to speak short sentences of about five words, will say some personal pronouns other than the first person; have a clear understanding of simple plane geometry and direction; be able to recognize at least three colors and play with the concert themselves Rhythm; learn to go to the bathroom, you will be self-care, such as wearing clothes, this time the baby can clearly remember the number of his house.
Causes of children's mental development abnormalities
1. Brain damage causes problems in the baby's intelligence
The brain damage of the baby is the central nervous system injury that we are talking about. This situation will lead to mental retardation or even stagnation of the baby. The specific situation depends on the brain damage of the baby. The brain damage of the baby is often caused by the mother's lack of attention to the development of the baby during pregnancy, which makes the baby's natural central nervous system incompletely developed, and the treatment is not detected in early childhood. Therefore, mothers must pay attention to daily health care during pregnancy. After the baby is born, it is necessary to carefully observe the baby so as not to cause the baby's unhappiness due to his negligence.
2. The impact of psychological problems on the baby
The baby's psychological behavior is completely unfavorable to the baby, the incidence of this situation is as high as 50%. This problem usually occurs when your baby is unable to escape the baby's own factors and environmental factors. If you find that your baby has such problems, you must promptly treat your baby from these two aspects.
Performance of mental retardation in young children
1. Сrying abnormally
Crying is a medium for the baby to communicate with the outside world. When the baby can't use the language, the crying is the medium for the baby to express his own needs. If the baby's crying time is too long, or the baby does not like to cry, continue to stimulate the baby can cause the baby to cry, or the baby crying abnormally, such as too small or too sharp, maybe the baby's mental retardation performance.
2. Eating abnormalities
The baby can't suck things, and can't learn to chew things to eat. It is easy to vomit or get stuck often when eating solid food.
3. Abnormal sleep
The baby is lethargic, sleeps too long or is not easy to sense the wake-up signal from outside.
4. Activity is abnormal
The baby has difficulty turning his head, his eyes can't turn flexibly, he laughs late, and his baby often has a dull expression.
5. Abnormal reaction
The baby is still keen to play and appreciate his fingers, and he is slow to respond. He will not turn to the source of his own voice. He can't turn his head or turn over if he is away from the help of an adult.
6. Speaking abnormally
Often drooling, non-sleeping time grinding teeth, will not reach out for their own things, legs can not bear weight, exercise development is late, unstable. I will not speak for a long time, and a simple syllable will not.
7. Personality anomaly
The baby is immersed in his own world and is cold and slow to all external stimuli.