If you find yourself infected with certain diseases after pregnancy, you are likely to face some painful choices: termination of pregnancy? Still risking to continue to get pregnant? In fact, these can be avoided by pre-pregnancy check.
General medical examination can not replace pre-pregnancy examination
- Many people have the idea that they have a physical examination every year in the unit. The body is normal. Is it necessary to repeat the pre-pregnancy check? Experts believe that general physical examination is not a substitute for pre-pregnancy examination.
Physical examination mainly includes liver, kidney function, blood routine, urine routine, electrocardiogram, etc., the most basic physical examination, but the main test subjects before pregnancy are the reproductive organs and related immune system, genetic history and so on. Especially in today's cancellation of the marriage test, pre-pregnancy check can help you give birth to a healthy baby.
A must-check is not enough for every pregnant mother:
●Check one: reproductive system
Content: Regular screening for trichomoniasis, mold, mycoplasma chlamydia infection, vaginal inflammation, and sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis.
Purpose: Whether there are gynecological diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to treat them thoroughly before pregnancy, otherwise it will cause abortion, premature birth and other risks.
Method: Ordinary vaginal discharge examination, most women will not feel anything, but relaxation during the examination can make you less sensitive.
Price: 60 yuan or so, chlamydia and mycoplasma check about 150 yuan.
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Target: All women of childbearing age
Time: Any time before pregnancy
●Check 2: Detachment complete set
Check content: including rubella, toxoplasma, cytomegalovirus.
Purpose of the examination: 60% to 70% of women will be infected with the rubella virus. Once infected, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, it will cause miscarriage and fetal malformation.
Inspection method: venous blood test time: three months before pregnancy
Check the price: a full set of 240 yuan, the hospital usually do a test every week.
Check object: all women of childbearing age
● Check three: liver function
Check content: Liver function tests currently have two functions of size and function. In addition to the full set of hepatitis B, the liver function includes blood sugar, biliary acid and other items, which is more cost-effective.
Purpose of the examination: If the mother is a hepatitis patient, the pregnancy will cause premature birth and other consequences, and the hepatitis virus can be directly transmitted to the child.
Inspection method: venous blood test time: three months before pregnancy check price: about 70 yuan.
Check object: couples of childbearing age.
●Check fur: urine routine
Purpose of the examination: to help early diagnosis of kidney disease, 10 months of pregnancy is a huge test for the mother's kidney system, the body's metabolism increases, the burden on the kidneys will increase.
Inspection method: urine inspection time: three months before pregnancy check price: about 10 yuan.
Check object: women of childbearing age.
●Check five: oral examination
Purpose of the examination: If the teeth are painful during pregnancy, considering the effect of the treatment medication on the fetus, the treatment is very difficult, and the pregnant mother and the baby suffer.
Check the contents: If there are no other problems with the teeth, just clean the teeth. If the teeth are badly damaged, you must remove the teeth.
Inspection time: 6 months before pregnancy
Price: 100 yuan to 1000 yuan
Subjects to be examined: Possible examinations by women of childbearing age as needed
●Check six: gynecological endocrine
Content: 6 items including follicle stimulating hormone and corpus luteum survival hormone.
Purpose of the examination: diagnosis of ovarian diseases such as irregular menstruation.
Inspection method: venous blood sampling
Price: 300 yuan full set, the third day to get the results, the price of different hospitals have floated.
Subjects examined: women with irregular menstruation and infertility.
Inspection time: before pregnancy
●Check seven: ABO hemolysis
Check content: including blood type and ABO hemolysis titer.
Purpose of the test: to prevent hemolysis in infants.
Inspection method: venous blood test time: three months before pregnancy
Check the price: about 25 yuan, the hospital usually do a test every week.
Subjects for examination: female blood type is O type, husband is type A, type B, or has a history of unexplained abortion.
● check eight: chromosomal abnormalities
Check the contents: check for hereditary diseases. Inspection method: venous blood test time: three months before pregnancy
Check the price: about 110 yuan, the hospital usually do a test every week, the results in two weeks.
Subjects of examination: couples of childbearing age who have a family history of hereditary diseases.