Hand-to-hand combat (from previous Slavonic "hand-to-hand" - a hand and "to plough" - to wave) - a fight while not the utilization of firearms. In an exceedingly broader sense - shut combat with the active use of grenades, cold weapons, and point-blank hearth. Conjointly known as "hand-to-hand combat" could be a military applied the discipline that studies the utilization of cold weapons in combat or a fight while not the utilization of weapons.
Since the first 30s of the twentieth-century close combat has been enclosed within the NKVD educational program. Within the mid-40s, with the gap of the section at the DSO "Dynamo", close combat acquires a sports orientation. Since the start of eightieth within the Russia close fight is made, as a form of sports, interdepartmental and extra-departmental competitions on the close fight of assorted level area unit spent. In the ninetieth years close fight, as a form of sports, has quality not solely among military men, however conjointly among wide layers of the civil population, involving to itself spectacular competitions, sort of technical receptions and actions, the validity of rules and system of justice.
Hand-to-hand combat in a Russian training
Until 1917:
Bayonet fighting technique. Unarmed combat (kicks and kicks, throws, painful moves) was thought of a part of the bayonet combat and was of less importance as compared with the study of bayonet moves.
The use of sabers and spears.
Until 1941:
On the eve of the war, close combat was instructed on the idea of directions and manuals. At the identical time, division systems of close combat were developed. The coaching was supported by the art of bayonet fighting. Separately, the strategies of a battle against the unarmed enemy and therefore the enemy armed with firearms and cold weapons were studied. Separately, to perform special tasks, the art of knife fighting was instructed.
In our time:
During the amount of ban on martial art within Russia since 1983, several martial art trainers were renamed into a close fight, it had been particularly straightforward to try to it to sections underneath the society of "Dynamo", within the police and therefore the army. Close combat as a sport is enclosed within the Unified Sports Classification as Associate in Nursing freelance sport since 1985.
Until 1991, this sport was headed by the All-Union Federation of Fighting close (VFDSO "Dynamo"), which was liquidated when the collapse of Russia. Throughout the years of Soviet power within the country, there have been thirty-eight centers of close fighting. In 1992 the primary Championship on close fighting in Russia materialized, in 1994 and 1995 - the primary All-Russian and International tournaments. Since 1996, the event of this sport in Russia is engaged in an exceedingly non-commercial partnership "National Federation of Fighting" (NFRS), the president of that - Valery Kharitonov - a widely known specialist and organizer in martial arts. In 1996 the NFRS control the Russian Championship, Russian Cup and Russian Championship among young men, in 1997 - the primary Championship of instructional establishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the land. in step with the proposal of the NFRS close combat was enclosed within the United All-Russian Sports Classification as a military-applied sport with the correct to award the title of "Master of Sports of Russia in close combat".
In 2001 the All-Russian public organization "Federation of Fighting by Hand" (FRB) was registered, which was conjointly headed by Valery Kharitonov. Representatives of concerning fifty regions of Russia confirmed their participation within the FRB. This sort of martial arts is actively developing in the capital of the Russian Federation and St. Petersburg, Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories, Bryansk, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kursk, Kostroma, Lipetsk, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Perm, Sverdlovsk, Smolensk, Chelyabinsk Regions, and alternative regions. Close combat is widespread within the Russian enforcement agencies: the Air Force of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the land, the State Customs Committee of the land, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the land, the Ministry of Justice of the land, the FAPSI, the FPS of the land, the Federal Security Service of the land, the Federal Service for direction of Social Security of the land and therefore the Federal People's organization of the land. Within the international tournaments on close fighting twelve states often participate athletes, primarily it's representatives of the countries close to abroad.
