Cucumber is probably the most popular vegetable on the tables of our compatriots. Having become the owner of at least a small piece of land, the gardener tries to plant cucumbers. Many varieties can be grown not only in the open, but also in greenhouses, where the yield from one bush is higher.
Planting seedlings in beds
When the sixth leaf is made on the sprouts (which can happen one month once sowing), the plant's ar transferred to a permanent place within the greenhouse. The phanerogam containers are concentrated within the ready wells (pre-moistened), going away ¾ of the bush higher than the surface. however, if you've got overgrown them, they'll be placed during an exceedingly|in a very} well with an inclination and wet with earth beneath rock bottom sheets.
Greenhouse's ar additional usually accustomed to growing parthenokarpichekie varieties that don't need impregnation. for his or her planting a standard technique is employed, creating gaps between rows of a hundred and fifty cm, and between the bushes - a meter. The bee pollinators are planted in a very one hundred cm wide belt.
Seed planting
To grow cucumbers in a very serene manner directly on the bed, you may stay up for the soil to heat up well. The seeds got to be ready before planting:
They are graduated and decontaminated in parallel in a very metal plant;
The planting material ought to be heated to sixty degrees among three hours to scale back the quantity of empty flowers;
Before sowing, soak in a very heat chemical resolution (superphosphate, saltpeter, etc.) or growth matter.
Plots are ready within the same manner as for seedlings, mistreatment the band or standard technique. The soil within the wells or trenches ought to be moistened.
Sowing and planting cucumber seedlings within the greenhouse: Video
Cucumber care within the greenhouse
Timely mature and high yield rely on compliance with the principles of agricultural engineering. Therefore, it's thus necessary to manage all modes of cultivation of cucumbers in greenhouses.
Irrigation
Watering
The best thanks to humidify beds is to equip them with drip irrigation. Then the water won't get on the foliage, in time and within the correct amount coming back to the roots. If the system isn't provided for before, then they struggle to water, not the bush, however the land around it. wet on leaves can provoke the event of powdery condensate.
It is higher to water within the early morning hours, mistreatment solely heat water. The frequency of irrigation in sunny weather is one time in two days, in cloudy - in three days. those that grow cucumbers in winter water the crop once every week.
The humidness within the greenhouse is very important. it's unbroken among eightieth till mature. once the fruits seem, they move to ninetieth. this may be achieved by daily watering of ways and walls, employing a hose with a sprayer or a watering pot.
Feeding
Supplements
Cucumbers are grateful for the fertilizers, thus for the complete season pay concerning five fertilizers. expecting the start of budding, create the primary one. Then every three weeks they add this composition to the bed:
Chicken BM resolution (in proportion of 1:15);
slurry (1:10);
herbal infusions - turnip, nettle, wasp, wormwood, etc.
The plant food ought to be combined with watering to confirm that the nutrients reach their destination additional quickly. Root fertilization ought to be distributed solely in sunny weather.
If cucumbers lack lightweight as a result of cloudy days, so the bushes aren't weakened, a handful of times a month spraying plants with mineral fertilizers. the answer is ready during this way:
In a bucket of water dilute organic compound and metal salt (5 g);
Introduce metal, iron, metal sulfates (1 g) and copper sulfates (0.5 g);
boric acid (1 g) is dissolved in predicament and solely then poured into the answer.
It is necessary to still superphosphate (10 g), however, it's dissolved badly in its pure kind, thus you've got to organize associate extractor hood. chemical is diluted with predicament, put in force it for twenty-four hours. within the resolution add settled liquid.
Spraying the plant with this composition, attempting to urge it on the leaves. a cubic decimeter of foliar fertilization is going to be enough for one area unit of the greenhouse bed.
When and the way to feed cucumbers within the greenhouse: video
Formation
As presently because the cucumbers show signs of hair, they're directed to a pre-installed wire trellis with twines, that ought to sag slightly. The trellises are stretched on the whole row up to a height of two meters across the greenhouse ridge.
Having caught on to twine, the plant can begin to develop any, however, the owner ought to pay attention to a timely garter of stalks. because the topnotch of the branches grow, they wrap them around the twine. once the stems reach the wire, create an extra garter. the essential form of the bush depends on the kind of crop.
Parthenocarpy varieties
The main whip within the lower a part of the whip at a height of zero.5-0.6 m is clean, removing the rudiments of flowers and branches. The higher half is additionally cleansed of the stepsons and left with 5-6 ovaries.
Side shoots are treated this way:
Those that grew out of the sinuses of the fifth leaves, pinch higher than the first leaf, with the removal of all feminine flowers;
In the following sinuses the steps higher than the second leaf ar pinched, going away two ovaries on everyone;
At the next level, they already leave four ovaries.
When the topnotch rises higher than the trellises, they're pinched higher than the fourth sheet and tied to the wire. with in the sinuses of the three higher leaves of the stepchild is left, permitting them to travel down freely. On these branches pinching do each meter and don't bit the facet shoots.