Cucumber is probably the most popular vegetable on the tables of our compatriots. Having become the owner of at least a small piece of land, the gardener tries to plant cucumbers. Many varieties can be grown not only in the open, but also in greenhouses, where the yield from one bush is higher.
When you will place cucumbers in an exceedingly greenhouse
Even in well-heated greenhouses, culture will develop slowly if it's cold enough outside. A necessity permanently growth is that the abundance of heat UV. Therefore, every region of the country can have its terms of cultivation in an exceeding seed plant and serene means.
Timeframe for the capital of the Russian Federation Region
In the middle zone, the optimum air temperature of 18-20 degrees "settles down" by period. At now it is already doing to begin sowing cucumber seeds into the greenhouse. If a seed plant variant is planned, the terms square measure shifted to the center of Gregorian calendar month - starting of March.
For the mountain range and geographical region
In these regions, stable heat comes later and doesn't last long. Seeds square measure seeded for growing seedlings at the tip of March and starting of April, and in June for seeded cultivation.
How to plant them properly
How to place them away
That the cucumbers square measure planted outdoors within the greenhouse in step with the theme. however, in any case, it's necessary to think about a variety of distinctive options.
If tomatoes grow within the greenhouse
If legal right permits, the growers grow their crops severally. however once the plot is tiny, you've got to travel against the foundations and plant cucumbers within the same greenhouse with tomatoes, despite the very fact that they need completely different needs for agricultural machinery.
No one can mix the seedbeds, however, it's necessary to conduct division of internal areas. And it's counseled to fence off the scrap below tomatoes with a movie to be ready to produce completely different microclimate below one roof.
If tomatoes grow within the greenhouse
Iron or ruberoid sheets square measure mamma into the soil between the beds to manage the soil wet a lot of handily. then the surplus wet from the cucumber bed won't get into the tomato space.
The love of tomatoes for ventilation ought to even be taken into consideration. Therefore, below them square measure allotted {a section|a neighborhood|an square measurea|a district|a region|a locality|a vicinity|a part} wherever there are vents. a movie extended within the greenhouse can shield the cucumbers from draughts.
Cucumber beds with these cultures may be planted at opposite walls of the building. Or place them at the tip exits. If we tend to take into consideration the perimeters of the sunshine, the foremost optimum arrangement of beds is as follows:
The side, because the cooler aspect, is appropriate for cucumbers;
Tomatoes ought to be emotionally removed from the central space of the greenhouse, that is that the most ventilated area;
The south may be given, for instance, to peppers.
If everything is finished sagely, the crops can feel comfy and provides smart harvests.
Preparing the bottom for cucumbers
Cucumber preparation
It is counseled to refresh the soil below the cucumbers within the greenhouse each spring, transfer in breakable soil. plant food (humus or contemporary compost) per one centare of bed up to five buckets is employed to enhance fertility. a part of the organic matter may be replaced with wood, however, the norm is one.5 times higher.
Sawdust is ready before, initial treated with boiling water, then soaked in liquid manure (3 liters of organic water) or nitrate (0.5 kg/bucket of water). ten liters of this answer is ample for three buckets of wood.
Sawdust or compost is employed to fill the complete bed and level it out. a mix of fertilizers is scattered over it (the number of elements is calculated for one centare of soil):
2 tbsp. of superphosphate;
1 tbsp of metallic element sulfate;
a glass of wood ash;
1 p.l. of urea.
This set can facilitate to enhance the soil structure and normalize its acidity. an ensuing step is a careful excavation, that permits the plant food to be distributed equally over the complete space.
Determining the sowing time of seeds or planting seedlings, ten days before this date for every centare of bed add a lot of organic matter - compost (1,5 buckets), humate (bucket), ash (1,5 glasses). As an alternative - the utilization of fancy geology.
Planting with seedlings
Seed planting
Despite the very fact that cucumbers don't like frequent transplants, the culture offers less empty flowers within the seed plant means. it's not necessary to sow seeds in an exceedingly seedbox - it's higher to use a humate pill or a glass for every bush to transfer cucumbers at the side of them to a permanent bed.
Cultivation of seedlings
Tanks square measure crammed with soil mixture by 2/3, then 2-3 seeds square measure placed and wet with soil. Such an amount of seeds is important to be ready to choose between the one, the strongest seed plant.
In an indoor garden, the required wetness is formed - 75-80%. Before the entrances, the temperature is maintained at regarding thirty degrees, then down to twenty-three. As at the time of cultivation of seedlings lightweight day continues to be short, you'll get to light, the length of that is bit by bit reduced:
for up to sixteen hours throughout the primary fourteen days of sprouting;
up to fourteen hours - throughout the ensuing ten-day period;
Then they're lit up to twelve hours.
During the expansion amount, the seedlings square measure fertilized with a pair of fertilizers - once the primary leaves seem and another time once per week. Use a cow or bird BM additionally to mineral fertilizers.
to be continued on part https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5d8bb605b5e99200b07aaea4/how-to-plant-cucumbers-in-a-greenhouse-correctly-part-2-5d938e1b8f011100ad7d0e99