The sub equatorial belt is usually stated as a transformation belt thanks to the circulation of assorted air plenty. In summer — equatorial, and in winter — tropical. Thanks to such options, summer begins with an extended season of significant downfall, and winter is characterized by drought and moderately heat climate. The remoteness or proximity to the equator considerably affects the extent of annual precipitation. In summer, the time of year will last regarding 10 months, and as distance from the equator decreases to 3 months in summer. Their square measure several water bodies within the sub equatorial belt zones: rivers and lakes, that dry up with the arrival of winter.
Natural areas
The sub equatorial climate zone includes many natural zones:
Savannahs and woodlands;
zones of high altitude tonality;
Variable-humid forests;
wet equatorial forests.
Savannah and distributed forests square measure found in South America, Africa, Asia and Oceania. They belong to a mixed system with an intensive tract appropriate for pastures. Trees square measure omnipresent and canopy massive areas, however, they'll even be interspersed with open areas. Most frequently Savannah square measures in transition zones between the forest belt and also the desert. Such AN system accounts for two-hundredths of the Earth's total expanse.
South America, continent and Asia square measure unremarkable stated as high-altitude zones. This natural zone, that is found within the mountainous areas are often characterized as a pointy call in temperature inside the very of 5-6 degrees urbanologist. Within the mountains, the number of atomic number 8 is considerably reduced, the gas pressure is reduced and radiation will increase many times.
The zone with variable-humidity forests includes South and North America, Asia and continent. Prevailing seasons during this half square measure dry and stormy, that the vegetation isn't terribly various. The most tree species square measure broad-leafed deciduous vegetation. They're cognizant of explosive changes in climatic conditions, from significant rains to the season.
Wet equatorial forests square measure found in Oceania and also the Philippines. This sort of forest isn't terribly widespread and includes evergreen tree species.
Soil characteristics
In the sub equatorial belt, the prevailing soil is red, with alternating wet rainforests and high grass Savannah. The land encompasses a ruby-red shade, granular structure. It contains four-dimensional humus, moreover as high iron content.
In the territory of Asia there are often observed: black earth soils, yellow earth soils, red earth soils.
Sub equatorial belt countries
South Asia.
Hindustan Peninsula: Republic of India, East Pakistan and the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
South-East Asia.
Indochina Peninsula: Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Philippines.
Southern North America.
Costa Rica, Panama.
South America.
Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Guiana.
Africa
Senegal, Mali, Guinea, Liberia, Republic of Sierra Leon, Republic of Cote d'Voice, Ghana, country, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, moreover as Madagascar Island;
Northern Oceania and Australia.
Flora and fauna
In the sub equatorial zone, Savannah with massive pastures square measure most frequently found, however, the vegetation is far poorer than in tropical equatorial forests. Not like vegetation, the animal world is extremely various.
During this belt are often found:
African lions;
leopards;
Hyenas;
giraffes;
zebras;
Rhinos;
monkeys;
servile;
reed cats;
ocelots;
hippopotamus.
Among the birds you'll be able to realize here:
Woodpeckers;
toucans;
Parrots.
The most common insects square measure ants, butterflies and termites. This belt is home to an oversized range of amphibians.