Many people love almonds, the advantages of that lie the presence of huge amounts of nutrients in kooky, that square measure essential for the mental and intellectual development of man. The damage is borderline, however a lot of on this below. Almonds square measure the foremost valuable and really helpful plant within the cluster of kooky and vegetables. The almond fruit is typically known as kooky, however, it's really the bones of the uneatable almond fruit. The almond plant has a noteworthy duality: biologically, consistently, it's a bone fruit plant, and commercially, it's nutty.
Biological characteristics of almonds
- The genus of almonds unites regarding forty species, however, the distribution as a garden culture has received one species - the normal (Amygdalus communis L), happiness to the family of painted.
- In our country, almond culture has recently been developed and industrial within the Crimea and Central Asia. Though within the Crimea it had been brought back within the VI century. The initial position of almond distribution is taken into account to be Asia Minor.
- Ancient Phoenicians saw the image of the gorgeous god Amigdala in a very growth soft pink tree. Tajiks decision it "bodom", Uzbeks decision it "badam".
- As almond garden culture is currently widespread in several countries and continents: Australia, the USA (California), Greece, Italy, Spain, France, continent (Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco), Jugoslavija et al.
- Depending on the soil, almond almonds have a height of two to six meters in vivo, i.e. They will be within the kind of bushes or trees. The crown is wide, oval, sprawling, broom, seldom cylindrical. Peaky branches while not thorns, straight or deflected, with various little branches.
Winter flower buds square measure oblong-ovate, slightly pointed at the highest and rounded at the bottom. Vegetative buds square measure broadly speaking cone-shaped, up to five millimeters long.
- Leaves square measure dark green, typically with an achromatic hue, soft (leathery in terribly dry areas). Flowers up to four cm in diameter, single-house. 5 white petals with a pink hue, base with carmina coloring, up to thirty-six stamens.
Fruit - consists of AN external seed vessel, pericarp (bone) - nut, seed (kernel). The fruit is decrepit pubescent (sometimes naked), thick, green, maturing, cracked on the abdominal suture. The bone (nut) is swish, perforated, brownish-brown (rarely white, straw-bright, pale), varies in shape: compressed or swollen (two-seeded).
- The kernel is protected by a brown skinny and powerful shell - a nutshell, white, ovate-lanceolate or oval within, sweet or bitter with a pleasing almond smell.
- Kidneys of almonds square measure arranged in July on annual shoots. This can be clearly visible: the leaf sinuses show little inexperienced bumps that become larger buds by the tip of the month, from that flowers and vegetative buds can develop.
- When harvest home almond kooky, it's suggested to not injury the developing buds, as at now there's an awfully active internal development of flowering buds. The world is moistened (not poured!), once that it's disentangled and inseminated.
- In spring, before flowering, pink tips of future flowers seem. The flowers comprise 5 light-weight pink petals, the bases of that square measure painted brightly-carmen. Within the petals square measure placed up to thirty stamens. the pistil, consisting of the ovary at the bottom, ends with a stigma.
- As almonds have strictly cross-pollination, insects square measure necessary. The character has created this plant in order that spore of own flower of a tree couldn't with success fecundate pistils of own flowers, that's the plant is barren. This excludes the deterioration of offspring, that happens at pollination.
Almonds - smart and unhealthy
- Delicious almonds have long been revered because of the embodiment of fine health and well-being. Its nucleus could be an extremely nutrient dietary, therapeutic product. The nucleus contains seventieth fixed oil, up to fifteen carbohydrates, up to thirty-fifth macromolecule. It's wealthy in proteins, maybe the richest plant in proteins, not solely among the nutty ones. 100 grams of almonds contain eighty-five mg of Na, 228 mg of sulfur, 451 mg of phosphorus, four mg of iron, seventy-five micrograms of axerophthol, seventy-five - B complex, 600 riboflavin.
- The use of almonds and also the harmonious composition of the nut kernel provides it a good dietary and therapeutic worth. The almonds square measure a lot of nutrient than meat, milk, fish, all fruits, vegetables of moderate, semitropical zones.
Do not eat immature almonds - they need a high content of prussic acid, and this could additionally cause poisoning.